Starting the study of information about the construction of a private house, it certainly has to face the question of mating fittings of the foundation, as this is the basis for any reliable home. Often, the information itself on how such a procedure is carried out is not disclosed completely or not at all, so we want to correct this defects.
Technology mating fittings
The reinforcement knits in many different ways, each of which is distinguished by its amenities and can become perfect for any of you, dear readers. We want to consider the most common ways.
The better knit fittings
One of the main questions when viscating is to choose for her. Often, the final choice remains between the following items:
- plastic clamps;
- special knitting type wire.
Knitting wire
Regarding special wire, it is made of low carbon steel. It has such a material with increased softness that allows it to be freely bending it, as well as increased comfort when used. Knitting wire is found galvanized white and black, not covered.
It is necessary to know that the galvanized wire will have to be spent, and this is not a suitable solution, since it is protected from corrosion. As you know, in the foundation about corrosion of the conversation can not, because there is no oxygen.
As for the diameter of the wire, the ideal coefficients vary between 1.2 and 1.4 mm. If suddenly purchased wire will seem too tough - this is not a problem. Warhead it over the fire for half an hour, and you will forget about this problem.
Another indisputable advantage of such a wire is that it can always be made by himself. By the way, it is not posted.
- Lay the tire from the truck. It will be easy in any city and even the village.
- Spill bonfire and burn the tire on it.
- Among the tire residues, you will find a metalocord that was in it earlier and which will ideally replace the wire for mating.
Plastic clamps
If we talk about plastic clamps, the prevailing majority of professional builders belong to them with caution. This is a pretty new technology and therefore they are not sure that such clamps will withstand a large load of the foundation and will not be broken.
Although, their advantages should be noted, the main of which is a relatively small cost, simplicity of use, as well as an increased vertex rate with their help. Moreover, the plastic is currently produced rather durable, which confirms its feasibility of use for the limits of the foundation.
Armature Matches for Foundation
It is time to consider the most popular modular mating schemes, the circle of which can be easily reduced to four options.
But in order to proceed to the mating of the reinforcement, you must first make a special hook.
Manufacturer hook
The ideal resource for creating a hook is an electrode used for the welding of an electric arc type.
It will be released on the most comfortable device, but cheap and simple, and this is the main thing.
You can also use another folk trick for greater mating speed. Here's what she looks like:
- Take a nail.
- Bend it in the shape of a hook.
- Insert it instead of screwdriver nozzles.
- Use the device to reinforce the reinforcement.
That is how you will achieve the maximum speed of work.
Essence of technology
When viscating, the following actions are carried out:
- two rows of wire are taken;
- rows are laid out perpendicularly;
- using a special machine, the valve is fixed;
- using the hook, the rebirth of the valve begins.
Scheme number 1
It's time to proceed to the first scheme of mating fittings:
- Take the wire, after which it is neat, not sharp moves, bend it twice.
- On 1/3 of the loop, it is necessary to beat it around your finger.
- Enjoy all this on the reinforcement, then insert a pre-prepared hook in the loop.
- You need to capture the far end of the wire with a slight turn of the hook, then pull the other end on yourself.
- Remove homemade hook.
- Generate ends.
- In the event that the ends came out too long, they should be cut.
In fact, this method can be called manual, since the reinforcement you knitted.
As for the number of revolutions necessary for a reliable winding, it turns out already directly in practice. The perfect number of revolutions ranges from 3 to 5.
Scheme number 2.
- Similar to the first scheme Action - Folding Wire in half.
- Gently press the wire to the rod with the help of fingers.
- Get the ends to your side.
- Using the hook, you need to turn the wire.
- Get the hook.
- Generate ends.
It should be noted that this technique is more reliable, since the wire here will be kept stronger.
Scheme number 3.
- We fold a piece of brushed wire.
- We bring it from below.
- After that, we grab the wire for the loop with the use of our homemade hook.
- The tail is bended through the hook itself, as a result, the loop turns out.
- Grind the loop to the maximum.
Method number 4.
The last way will not be superfluous as the most convenient.
- Homemade hook is inserted into the loop.
- The other end of the wire is captured using a hook.
- Through the hook you need to get a wire down. It is necessary to do everything synchronously.
- Pull the hook to yourself, then turn a couple of times.
Ready. Now you have a few wonderful methods for mating fittings with your own hands.
Binding of reinforcement for the foundation of different types
Band assembly for ribbon foundation
Since the basis of a high-quality belt foundation is its gleaming, it must be exclusively correct. By the way, the reinforcement must be carried out only for the extreme parts of the foundation, that is, for the upper and lower, and the middle, it is possible and not to bandage it at all.
Before starting mating, you need to choose the necessary details:
- special knitting wire 0.8-1 mm in diameter;
- a special hook, about which we have already mentioned;
- armature itself, by itself;
- controls with a length of square section 35-40 centimeters, and a length of 3 meters.
By the way, it is also necessary to note the importance of the presence of an assistant, since if you had no experience before you have experienced in this, you probably can't do without help.
Go to execution:
- Special scissors or pliers cut off a 30 centimeter slice of wire.
- Twice bend wire.
- Take the wire in the left hand.
- In the right hand, lock the hook.
- Swipe the wire under the junctions of the reinforcement reinforcement.
- Insert the hook in the wire loop.
- Beg the reinforcement with wire.
- Loose rod close on the hook.
- Rotate the homemade device in the direction of the clockwise, so that the ends of the pntach are rewound together.
- Remove the hook.
It was the easiest and, perhaps, the perfect way to mating fittings of the ribbon foundation.
Armature knitting for slab foundation
For the mating reinforcement of the slab foundation, not only the steel rod, but also special clamps with a lock-sensitive type castle.
As for the reinforcement, the following products are used in such a situation:
- to enhance the slab longitudinally / transverse type - ribbed fittings;
- for vertical inserts - smooth-beam fittings.
Before you begin, you need to decide on the number of rods needed to complete work on all the foundation. Here you have a small advice. Professionals calculate the necessary length with a margin, after which they translate it into kilograms. And then you buy the required goods.
The mating itself can be carried out according to any of the schemes above. It all depends exclusively on your preferences, from what you seem simpler or reliable.
The only thing you need to remember is the perfect step of mating fittings for the foundation, which should be from 40 to 60 centimeters. Observe it in order for the design to be reliable and voluminous, in the correct concept of this word.
Nipping fittings for foundation Price
What we have not paid attention to is the price that various firms are offered for the viscous fittings.
It is worth noting that each company offers its rates that will include the cost of mating fittings for the foundation measured by meters, or kilograms. Basically, 1 ton of the bandaged product with you will be asked from 3.5 to 5 thousand rubles. But there are always options that you need to look for both online and familiar.
If you decide to take up this case with your own hands, you can save significantly, and here the cost will be removed solely in the price of consumables. And their price can also vary everywhere.
Useful recommendations
Even when you already know what and how to do for proper mating of reinforcement, studied all existing schemes and methods, useful tips will never be superfluous.
Therefore, we offer you a small list of recommendations that can help you in the future can avoid frequently allowable errors and do everything perfectly.
- In no case do not use used reinforcement. This fact concerns the rod for dressing, but it is not so categorical with them. Saving is not too much tools, you can chance the quality of the dressing, because the rust may be present on such fittings and the wire, and it may end in scattering.
- When laying fittings, it is recommended to ensure that it does not touch the Earth. Lift it, install on special metal rods, or even stones. Drive stones every 15-20 millimeters, and the reinforcement will be securely installed.
- The next item is the answer to the frequently asked question than the Council. Many things are wondering why builders prefer mating welding. The answer is simple - in the process of welding the reinforcement, its chemical composition changes somewhat, which makes it vulnerable to separately taken areas. As you understand, this may not affect the quality of the structure in the future. In addition, the process of cooking fittings is a more time-consuming occupation and occupies a lot more time than its mating.
- Next, the Council concerning people who love to save. Of course, savings are a wonderful thing and a character trait, but in the case of the foundation, it is not necessary to get involved in the foundation. It is not necessary to try to save on the rods used for dressing, since insufficient use of their use, exactly, as excessive, can lead to unwanted consequences. Among those may be the lack of strength of the finished design, its subsequent instability.
- The following Council concerns one rule to follow. Even if you have a special gun for mating, do not try to completely replace it with a hook. If you have not previously engaged in such an operation, then after the first experience, you will understand that in some hard-to-reach places of the foundation you can not cope without the presence of a simple hook. Moreover, in such places, even a homemade hook will cope better than any expensive pistol. You may be surprised, but even professionals in this matter are often refused pistols, since their shoulders have many years of experience, which is connected just with the work with the crochet.
- It is worth paying one item and the benefits of a pistol. This is a truly serious and professional tool that is intended for use by real specialists working in solid construction companies. It is an ideal means with highly large amounts of work. If there is a pistol, the complexity of manual labor is reduced to a minimum. And finally, in the presence of a convenient pistol, a rather large foundation can be tied up for 3-5 days.
Band fitting for foundation. Video
Finally, I want to offer a wonderful video to view, in which all questions regarding the mating fittings are considered in detail. In just 5 minutes of spent time, you can understand for yourself how to make everything right.