Wooden Well doodle

Many centuries were the only source of fresh water drinking. Currently, many daches and household owners dream of providing a year-round water supply on their plot. Not everyone will decide to realize such an idea, because the arrangement of the well - the case in many cases is quite troublesome and costly. Nevertheless, build a well from the tree with their own hands is quite real.

Planning the location of the well

In modern conditions, even in the presence of water supply, many landowners want to equip the well at the local territory - after all, natural cleaning in it is very effective, in addition, well water is usually much more tastier water. Before making a decision on digging, you will need to collect information about the presence of groundwater within reach, determine the level of their occurrence on the site and in which soil rocks they run.

The following types of groundwater distinguish:

• ripper - located at a slight depth, consists mainly of natural precipitation, as well as from condensation moisture and flood waters. Highlighting a well made of wood, it is important to isolate it from falling down, as the water data is poorly purified;
• groundwater - are the aquifer with a constant margin located closest to the surface of the earth. For this type of water, significant pressure is not inherent, so water in the well mine will be located in accordance with the depth of the aquifer;
• artesian - placed quite deeply between two layers of the breed. When drumming the well, an overpressure is created, under the action of which water is poured.

How to choose a place to arrange a well

If the water source is already located nearby, then collect information about the state of groundwater will be easy (although it is not a fact that the aquifer layer on your site is accommodated as accuracy as on the neighboring). If there are no wells nearby, and you do not have such information, you will have to contact the help of hydrolymists. There are also folk methods that allow you to determine the place with the most successful placement of groundwater on the site - it includes a search with a vine or a frame from a metal wire, as well as a gold ring suspended on a rope as a pendulum. Of course, such methods do not give 100% warranty. As a rule, reliably point to the close location of the aquifer in a certain place that growing there moisthed there are moisture trees - pine or spruce, birch, alder, as they usually need a significant fitting with water.

As a win-win version, exploration drilling acts - with the help of a manual or automatic bora, it is possible to reliably determine the presence of groundwater within reach. To achieve the source of artesian water, it may be necessary to drill the ground to a depth of about 60-80 m. To drill the well, it will be necessary to resort to the help of professionals (their rates usually depend on the quality of the equipment used). With the help of the analysis of the soil layers, ordered from a specialist, it is possible to obtain a diagram of aquifer on the site and the depth of their occurrence. In addition, to determine the composition of the water, you will need to make a special analysis - for this you can tying some water from the well placed well. For the improvement of the well, compliance with hygienic requirements for water quality from non-centralized sources - in accordance with the sanitary standards and rules 2.1.4.544-96.

When choosing a place to arrange a well, there are rules that should not be ignored. The well, or well can not be placed closer than 25 m from the landfill with waste, accumulate products of rotting, restroom, livestock content, etc. To protect the construction on the site from the flooding, the well is placed at a distance of at least 10-15 m from them (taking into account the buildings located next door). Having determined the place for the well, it will be necessary to apply for a resolution of a well to a local SanEpidemstation, as well as in the hydrogeological party.

Choosing wood

If you have decided on the construction of a wooden well on the site, it is necessary to choose the appropriate wood for its structure. It is necessary to take into account that from the choice, from which tree to do the well, it will largely depend on the taste of well water. The optimal option for the construction of a wooden well is the use of oak wood. As an underwater part of the well, the Bear Oak can serve more than a century, it is not sealed wood for the surface part. In addition to oak, for the construction of a well, you can also apply birch, larch, as well as Elm or Olhu - such a wooden design will serve under water a couple of dozen years. For the surface part of the design, you can use pine. It is worth considering that for the manufacture of a well, only high-quality and well-dried wood is suitable without any damage, not damaged by insects. Unlike a decorative well made of wood for which various quality of lumber can be used, a durable solid frame will be mounted for a valid water source. For the construction of a well-cutting cut, it is often used in a diameter of about 20 cm with a diameter, as well as a wooden bar. Large diameter logs will need to cut along and install inside the cut. Typically build a square log house with a side from 70 to 140 cm (most often 1 m x 1 m).

Varieties of wells

Depending on the method of arrangement, the mine and tubular wells distinguish. To arrange a mine source of water, it will take a shovel deepening, in the case of tubular - punch well. Planning, how to make a well well, should be carried out depending on the following factors:

• from data at what depth is underground water;
• from the presence of fragments of solid rocks - if it is required to break through the water through the layer of stones, it is unlikely that it will be possible to do with the help of girlish tools.

It is worth considering that the construction of tubular type wells will need to attract professionals, as special equipment will need for it.

Not a deep wooden mining well to equip on the site on its own quite real. The design of such a well includes the following main components:

• headband - overhead part of the structure;
• trunk - water intake mine;
• water-receiving part, immersed in aquifer;
• the bottom filter consisting of a gravel or rubble laid in three layers (with a thickness of 10, 15 and 15 mm, starting below, each subsequent - with a large one (5-8) times with a fraction). If the aquifer is significantly discharged, with abundant water intake at the bottom of the shaft barrel, it is necessary to fix the boarding floor with the holes on which the filter layer is placed.

The water-driven portion of the well is a portion of the well well with water. The following varieties of these structures are distinguished:

• imperfect - when the shaft barrel does not reach the soil reservoir, underlying the water layer. In this design, water flow into the well through the bottom hole and walls;
• full - if the water goes through the side walls of the trunk, and its lower opening is attached to the waterproof reservoir;
• perfect with ZUMPF - with a special reservoir, which is equipped in aquifer for the accumulation of water stock;
• with the underwater part of the extended shape mine (like a tent) provided for creating a significant water supply.

How to Build a Wooden Well

To find the most suitable design, it is necessary to plan and calculate the amounts of daily water consumption, according to which water will be taken - otherwise stagnation and it is not avoided. In the case of minor daily water consumption, an incomplete water-made design is suitable to the greatest extent, as it allows water to flow through the lower opening of the shaft, filtered through the bottom filter. Side filters are harder to equip, and the presence of side openings is slightly affected by the volume of incoming water. For equipment of such a well, it is enough to buerate the mine at no more than one third of the depth of the aquifer, since it is not necessary to use the lower layers.

When building a well well, it is extremely important to comply with the safety equipment, since the fall in cargo may be fraught with serious injury to the person who is in the man mine - therefore, to protect the well during work in the well, a helmet should be needed. In addition, the ropes on which are lowered and lifting loads should be tested for strength by pre-hanging on them of the subject with a significant weight. It is also necessary to carefully fix the buckets to move the dyed soil. It is much easier to build a decorative decorative well made of wood - such a structure, topped with a double, four-tie or complex shape of the roof and decorated with carvings, will serve as a real decoration of the garden.

Siruba assembly

When planning the design of the well, it is worth repelled primarily on how convenient will work in the mine. First, it is necessary to make a drawing of a well from a tree, then it will be necessary to accumulate a logging on the surface of the soil to mark the parts for further installation in the mine. The logs are collected by the connection "in the paw" (without any protrusions) with a ligation in the indigenous spike without it. The crowns will be needed to connect with wooden nails (copulings) by vertical rotor - for this you need to drill holes in advance. In the future, in order to avoid the separation of the crowns, they are fastened with steel brackets, fasten in the corners with wooden bars or boards in the central part of the parties. Usually, the log house rises over the height of 50-80 cm.

How to install a well

Apply multiple ways to install a shoe load:

• a gradual assembly of a chub from the mine bottom in the direction upwards. This method is suitable for a shallow well, provided the walls of the mine from a stable solid soil and not too powerful water inflow. To do this, you first need to pull out the mine to the necessary depth, and then hold the assembly, starting with the installation of the frame on its bottom. Next, the log house is collected, moving up until it reaches the desired height. Sometimes at the bottom of the well, the logs are placed, to which the floor coating is fixed and on top of a logboard;
• submersible fastening - this method of installation is suitable for the arrangement of the well with a depth of more than 6 m. In this case, the grazing assembly is carried out by gradual extension from above as the design is lowered down. First, it will be necessary to dig a hole with a depth of 6 m, after that the log house is placed on the bottom of it, so that he spoke on three crowns above the ground. Next, the mine is deepened in the middle side by 25 cm, in the corners of the log cabin is fixed on the cligs installed on the bottom. After that, the ground is made in the angular zones, and the wedges are knocked out - as a result, the wooden structure is settled. In this way, it is gradually installed at the desired depth. Sometimes (as a rule, in the presence of a sleeping soil), the log house can be stuck in the mine, then it will be necessary to be messed up, driven into the ground either on top of the board and placing the weighting cargo on them;
• consistent gross booking book - This method is quite time consuming and suitable for the well of a great depth. In this case, every 4-5 crowns need to be combined with your fingers (when two lower logs are longer than half a meter). To mount your fingers, it is necessary to dug horizontal excavations and make long logs in them - then they are lifted by the jack and put the wedges for them in such a position. This section of fixing the cut allows you to securely secure it on the walls of the well. To facilitate the shut down, the mine can be expanded in the shape of the tent - for this, the lower part of the wooden structure is equipped with a knife. The logs are suspended on the ropes, fixed with several turns on the wooden frame erected above it, and gradually lower down.

The free space between the wooden barrel of the well and the shaft walls should be filled with dry clay. The gate of the well can be made of rounded logs with a steel axis, the roof is covered with a wooden board or tile. So that the structure most successfully fits into the surrounding landscape, the trim of the well from the tree should be selected in accordance with the design of buildings on the site. It is necessary to take into account that the shrink shrinkage around the head of the well is happening for three years. Upon expiration of this period, it will be necessary to build a breakfast - for this it is necessary to first surround the head board with a depth 1-1.5 m and about 50 cm wide, and then pour the reinforced concrete platform from above.

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