How to build a gooseman

What income to the host will bring geese, depends on the conditions of their content. These birds are unpretentious in everyday life, can live in almost any room, the main thing is to equip it correctly.

Requirements for gooseatnik

The requirements for the construction of the gooseman is not so much:

1. There should be no drafts in the room.
2. It must be well ventilated.
3. The poultry house must be warm.

If these conditions of bird keeping are not considered, then you can not count on fertility, egg production and a large number of meat in birds.
Before starting to build a hussyman, you need to take into account the density of the bird location. The room should not be too many feathery, otherwise it will be constantly contaminated, which will serve as a push for the development of pathogenic bacteria. And if the birds are on the contrary, it means that you did not rationally used the area of \u200b\u200bthe room. In general, you need to adhere to the golden middleness in this regard. The optimal is considered to be such a landing: per 1 sq.m. - 1 goose.
It is very important before building a goose, choose the right place. Ideally, building a poultry needed on an exalted area, where there is not far and meadow and a water. In the direction of the south, the facade of the gooseman should look. This location will significantly reduce the amount of intricate feed. In addition, in the poultry reservoirs they save from the heat, which is well affected by their health. But, if there is no reservoir in your area, it does not mean that you should not keep geese, just it would be more comfortable with him, but you can do without it.

Near the Gousatnik there should be a pen, in which geese will be able to be in winter, or just in cold weather, which does not have to free walking. The pen must be located on the south side. In principle, in the summer you can not drive in the party in general, the main thing is to build a canopy for them, under which you can hide from the rain.

Gusatnik do it yourself

The construction of a hussyman is practically no different from the construction of any other building or a barn for animals. For construction, almost any material is suitable. You can use wood, slag block, brick. Deciding with the material, you need to draw the drawing of the goose. And then proceed to the main work:

1. According to the drawing, make marking for the future foundation.
2. Drop the trench for the foundation, put the reinforcement into it and pour concrete. In the foundation, make a small trench around the perimeter and pour it with concrete mixed with sand. This will protect your poultry house from visiting rodents.
3. Wait a few days until the foundation is thoroughly "grab" and you can build walls. They should be at least 2 meters. If the walls are wooden, then you need to do from thick bars the frame, and then cutting this frame on the boards, while considering that the window and the door should be from the south side. Next, a wooden poultry need to be inspired, you can use sawdust to this end. Or buy a special insulation in the store.
4. After the sheds were insulated, you need to hide his boards from the inside. If the poultry house is built from a slag block or brick, then it does not need to be insulated.
5. When the walls are ready, you need to build a roof. The roofing material is remarkably suitable tile, slate, rubberoid.
6. Paul can be done either from wood, or from concrete.
7. If desired, you can complete the attic, in which you can store food and inventory. Or keep pigeons.

Gusatnika device

After the gooseman is built, you need to set it out. Before it can be viewed, what are the options for arranging the poultry house in the photo. It is necessary to equip in such a way that there is a feed saving, cleaning and disinfection easily passed.
All rooms must be divided into two parts. In the first - contains young, and in the second adult birds. And then, note that the Goosenik was:

1. Feeders. Two basic requirements can be present to feeders: so that they are always clean and not holey. Feeders are two types: those that are intended for dry feed and those in which wet mixes are put. The feeder in which the dry food is poured, as a rule, attached on the wall. Thus, the place is saved in the goose. You need to hang them at the height of the half-meter from the litter. It looks like a box with a window, through which geese is eaten and at the same time the feed on the floor wakes up in a minimum amount. For wet feed, you can use any container in the form of trough. In these feeders, you can not put the milk feed. It is hanging at a distance of 20 cm from the litter.
2. Drinking. For adult birds, any trough or basin can perform. It should be high, and the bottom of a few centimeters above the back of the goose, the water from it should not leak, and always remain clean. A dozen birds need to make a drinking at least two meters long.
3. Nest. The nests in the gooseman must be somewhat, their number depends on how much geese live in the poultry house. 1 socket for 2 goose. It is necessary to have nests in a darkened place from the south side of the goose.
4. Litter. It is needed in the gooseatnik not only to preserve heat, but also to not sweep the litter every day. In addition, in the litter it does not multiply and many bacteria dies, because it is formed by an acidic medium. The litters are peat, sandy or sawdust. If you take to bed of sawdust, then the geese can sink them, so the sawdust needs to be coated with straw sharp. And in general, the hungry birds immediately on the litter can not be planted, because they will begin to peck her and disrupt the digestion. The litter is better to wake a week before you let the birds of the birds. You can immediately make a thick layer, and it is possible as it is moisturized to plunge a dry litter. But the overall thickness of the litter should not exceed 12 cm. When you change the litter, then sprinkle the floor with a burning lime for disinfection.

Before putting geese into the room, it is necessary to treat it with a 2% solution of soda or 5% Colavin - on the water bucket - 200 grams of the drug. And the feeders and nests can be washed with ash lying. Metal objects are disinfected by a soldering lamp. And before the settlement is a geussy, you need to warm the room well.

Microclimate of the poultry house

So that the birds feel well and multiplied, you need the appropriate geusatnik microclimate. The most optimal temperature for birds is 22-30 degrees. The high temperature in the room leads to the fact that the egg production is reduced, birds lose weight. At a temperature of 40 degrees, the bird dies from overheating. And if the temperature is low, then the goose will dissolve the wings, twist and die from the cold.
Air humidity should be about 60%. To ensure it, you need to make skate ventilation. With its help with a different direction of the wind, there will always be fresh air in the room, and harmful gases and severe warmly weathering. If the humidity of the air is below 50%, then irritation of the mucous membrane of the eye of the eye can begin and the feather fragility will come, if higher than 70%, then molds the litter and the walls, the mold will appear, which will cause bird disease.

In addition to natural sunny, artificial lighting should also be in the gooseatnik. Therefore, you need to hang in the lamp room, the power of which is 60 W. One lamp must be calculated by 6 square meters. m. premises. Lamps hang 2 m from the litter. In this case, the lighting will be about 20 suites, which is the norm, if there is a light of more than 25 suites, the birds can develop cannibalism and other diseases. A smaller illumination will reduce the consumption of feed, and the birds will just lose weight. So that there is a good egg laying, the light day should be 14 hours, and at the usual time for a gesy of enough 7 hours of light. Guses can be kept year-round. The main thing is to build a good goose, and it can always be brushed to arrange the video on the Internet.