Foundation for a brick house: construction technology. How to put a foundation for a brick house. How to choose and install a foundation for a brick house: step-by-step instructions.

A foundation is required to any building. The construction of a reliable support for the future at home requires special care in work. So that the construction turned out to be durable, it is necessary not only to choose the type of mortgage elements of the building structure, but also to install them efficiently.

Content

The foundation for the house can be erected independently, because the process itself does not require excessive effort. All you need is to approach the question of the knowledge of the case, to own the nuances in this matter, understand the differences in the types of foundations, take into account the strengths and weaknesses of all options and skillfully own the necessary set of construction tools. Holding to the main rules of bookmarking the foundation for a brick house, ready building will be successful.

Types of foundation

If you are facing the task of building a foundation, first of all, it is necessary to take into account the dimensions and the final mass of the planned building, since the types of foundation for the brick house are very diverse and multifunctional.
If the foundation cannot withstand substantial loads, then the likelihood of the wall cracking and even possible destruction of the structure is large.
To take into account the likely loads on the mortgage design, a technical examination of the project, the terrain and architecture of the planned structure is required.
If the plans are the construction of a brick house, the type of foundation for it is easy to determine on the basis of many years of experience of the construction of such structures. The pile, ribbon and even slab foundation can ideally approach this case.
It is important to take into account that only the responsibility and deep study of the issue will help determine the type of any design that you need to build. For a brick house, the choice must be conscious and thoughtful. In any case, a small-breeding version of the foundation in this case can be boldly to discard.
In the practice of construction there are clear standards and norms according to which any object is erected. Make them carelessly, meaningless and criminal offense.
The definition of the type of project and the method of its implementation requires the accounting of a plurality of nuances that play a significant role. These include fitness of soils, deep study of the terrain and determination of its specificity, as well as the position of the level of groundwater and waterproof relative to the lower point of the foundation.
Professional information on this account can be obtained from laboratory specialists who carry out appropriate measurements on the ground and subsequent deep analysis of samples.
After a comprehensive verification, the general characteristics of this soil and the relevant recommendations on the possibility of construction are issued. Only this will allow you to choose the right type with full confidence and start bookmark the base of the house. 10. In construction practice there are special tables that reflect the dependence of the properties of the foundation from the features of the soil. They can and should be used, but only after the land on the site allotted under the construction of a new house, passed a comprehensive examination.

Ribbon foundation

Features of the foundation

This type of foundation is not popular and in demand in all types of construction. It is often used to build residential buildings, as well as widely used for commercial facilities. The reason for such popularity was the positive characteristics, which are easily allowed to solve any construction tasks and to create a reason for the building of any type, including to withstand a very massive architecture.
It should be noted that the ribbon foundation for a brick house, despite its simplicity and convenience, is able to withstand incredible loads and pressures.
Ribbon foundation is two types: monolithic and national team. In whatever the formation of the foundation you did not stop, in any case you do not lose.
To lay a prefabricated ribbon foundation, much effort does not need and even blocks can be chosen both stone and concrete. Construction of an object with such mortgages will not require the cost of a large amount of time. So choosing a ribbon foundation, you not only remove the headache of the selection of durable materials and large physical costs, but also go from bookmark the basics to the construction of the house itself extremely quickly.
Naturally, the use of blocks in the work is less practical than to lay a monolithic foundation tape, but the difference consists only of loads. If you decide to build a wooden house of a small floor, in this case the blocks will be enough for you. The only nuance is in your work you will inevitably need heavy equipment for transporting and laying the foundation.
In addition to the nature of the laying, the foundation is also divided by the type of bookmarks on fine-brewed and illuminated. Designs of a depth of about 70 cm refer to a small break. Such mortgages are able to withstand only a small weight of the building.
But if you decide to build a brick house, then the foundation with a little bullet is hardly suitable. The likelihood that the base design will not stand the mass is too high. Therefore, the depth of the foundation for a brick house should be strictly maintained.

Step-by-step laying technology

As we wrote above the ribbon foundation, compared to the rest of the installation of mortgages, it is not so difficult to build. After stripping the soil of the site and removal of the soil, you need to properly place the area, strictly observing the angles.
Next, earthworks are performed. Do not forget to provide all the nuances of the future at home, for example, such as basement. This option often attracts private developers, as it promises significant benefits to the use of space and expands the useful area in the house.
In this case, before working on the foundation, you need to dug a pit. You need to dig with a good stock, so that later it was easy to concrete the foundation.
The bottom of the trench is better to pour water, pour sand and gravel there and all thoroughly tumble and let stand a couple of days. Only after that you need to start working on the waterproofing of the created pillow.
Remember that the national foundation needs to be construction in the special equipment. Blocks from concrete weigh a lot, and they need to be installed. Methods of laying blocks are quite ordinary, there are no special tricks.
For monolithic foundation, the formwork will be required. It is much more convenient to apply the frame-paired variety, it is usually collapsible. When installing the formwork, it is important to ensure that the walls remain strictly vertical. It is important to make a formwork with the calculation so that the foundation slightly opposed the level of land. It is recommended to use a rubberoid for isolation of the sole.
Now you can proceed to the pouring of concrete. Its laying is made by layers with a thickness of no more up to 20 cm. After each approach, the next layer of concrete you need to dying the vibration worker or another suitable tool. This will eliminate emptiness and create one-piece foundation without defects.
Keep in mind that for greater the durability of the foundation it is necessary to use the average fat content concrete. This type of concrete mix requires special conditions for moving, it does not strengthen the obstacles on its own.
After you put the last layer of concrete, the foundation needs to be located: dry and strengthen. Depending on the type of mixture used, it may take up to a month. At the first stage, it is necessary to water the foundation of water, which will warn its cracking.
After the concrete is completely frozen, the formwork can be removed and waterproofing the created structure. To create waterproofing, rolled, coating and other materials are suitable.
The next step is making a filling of the foundation. Conducting this operation, be extremely careful, it is important not to disturb the waterproofing.

Bolt-belt foundation

Specificity of foundation

This foundation differs little from its predecessor. Poles just tied with a special tape. But the apparent simplicity should not be misled, there are features and subtleties. If you know them, you can get a strong and durable building for many years.

In individual construction, this type of foundation occurs everywhere, but it can also be used to erect industrial buildings. This type of base is particularly good when building basement and in places with a large depth of ground freezing.

Foundation Characteristics

It is clear that no construction can do without creating a reliable basis for the building under construction. It is its reliability that will ensure the goodness and practicality of any home.

Depending on the type of construction and the characteristics of the area, you can stop your choice on the pile foundation. His merits are well manifested on soils with specific soil, as well as during construction on steep slopes. If desired, this type of foundation can be performed independently.
An important feature of bookmarking the foundation pile is its versatility. The house with such a basis will stand perfectly on any, even a bulk, soil.
In the design of the pile foundation, only high-quality and modern materials are used, which guarantees the duration of its service. In addition, the time to create such a reason is not so much, given the fact that land works are completely lacking in the types of work.
But do not think that the mortgage base of this type can only be used in specific conditions and on uneven terrain. The pile foundation can also be applied in the case of more durable soils, the foundation for a two-story brick house is also possible to plan on this principle.

Construction of the pile foundation for a brick house

Build a pile foundation for a brick house is easy, since burbilling piles are placed in hand. The main thing is to ensure clear control and compliance with the specific pile of project documentation. After pushing ready, it is necessary to accumulate the headband, and then its cavity is filled with mortar and reinforcement.
At the final stage, there is a binding of all the piles established according to the project documentation. Anchor bolts are mounted bars from wood, and beams or chapellors, respectively, from metal. It is important to calculate the foundation for a brick house clearly and in advance.

Plate foundation for a brick house

In construction, under the floating slabs, they understand the design with low baw in, which is separated from the ground with a sand pillow. A similar design has the ability to slide over the soil, without experiencing special perturbations from seasonal deformations, the forces of the destruction and change of soil moisture.
Such structures can be used almost everywhere. The stove is erected under zero level and is suitable for absolutely any type of soil. But the special advantages of this type of foundation are felt on swamp ground and bunched soils. To use this type of base, there are practically no contraindications, makes it a versatile foundation for any construction.
A completely different story is like a terrain on the site under construction. For the slant foundation you need a flat site. The maximum possible bias should not exceed five degrees. If the angle of the slope is sharper than the permissible norm, the stove will inevitably slide from its surface. Such a nuance slightly adjusts the possibility of using a slab foundation on uneven areas.

Floating plate: execution process

To lay the slab foundation, the site marking, some earthworks and the creation of a monolith plate actually.
The marking of boundaries are carried out with the usual way according to standard technologies. To do this, you will need an ordinary coal and the twine. Control the quality of the markup can be by comparing diagonals. The difference between them should not be more than 2 cm.
During the excavation works, the pitted pillow is broken and formed. Control in order to fit the originally marked borders. Before removing the main recess, the fertile soil is deleted. Then additionally removed about 50 cm of soil.
The foundation laying begins with laying the waterproofing layer. On the surface of the intake, rubberoid ribbons are rolled out, which put the flames. A good alternative can be considered a polyethylene film or stove of polystyrene foam. Extruded polystyrene foam will provide not only protection against moisture, but also will perfectly maintain heat due to additional thermal insulation.
Next, around the perimeter of the created design, the formwork of any type is mounted on your choice. The reinforcing grille is assembled inside it. The reinforcement cells are better to choose about 20 cm.
Subsequent concreting occurs by the method of continuous fill of the solution. Concrete in this case is better to buy ready, and just organize his acceptance. You can serve concrete using sleeves or gutters. The solution needs to pour in a layer with a good docking of the layers.
Then the stove should stand for a while. The lack of moisture requires watering the hose or watering plates. Three weeks later, the formwork can be removed and starting work on the waterproofing of the slabs.
An important feature of the slant foundation is considered to be its immunity to the movements of the soil in vertical and horizontal directions. The construction of a foundation for a brick house of this type will be very useful on seed and bunched soils.
I would like to add that you can build a brick house with your own hands on this technology with a low-boiled slab foundation.

Strengthening the foundation of a brick house

Sometimes the acquired new home suddenly gives a crack on the wall. This may be a sign of poor quality or just a weak foundation, which does not cope with its task and cannot withstand the masses of the house.

Such a situation requires an immediate solution in the form of enhancing the foundation. It is easier and accessible to all to increase the area of \u200b\u200bthe foundation under the brick house. However, the types of strengthening foundation exists much more. Each method is good in its own way and can be used depending on the circumstances, floors and architectures of the house, as well as the type of foundation. The main thing is that the output can be found in any, even the most difficult situation, when the foundation does not withstand and requires decisive actions to strengthen it.