The presence of a decorative finish of the foundation is not only a functional, but also aesthetic solution that can transform any building and benefit from improving its appearance. In addition to the decorative function, the facing performs both a protective role. We will tell about the main features of materials to finish the base in this article.
Decorative Finishing of the foundation with your own hands
The foundation of the building during operation is undergoing negative impact on the part of the environment. For example, water during the rain falls on the surface and absorbed into the concrete. This leads to the softening of the foundation structure. To ensure protection against such phenomena, it is necessary to carry out the surface facing with materials that are resistant to atmospheric precipitation.
A modern range of products in the construction market offers a large selection of raw materials designed to cladding the foundation. The decorative finish of the foundation will vary significantly, so each homeowner can choose for itself the optimal version of the materials. The abundance of choice makes it possible to purchase facing products that will not only be profitably suitable for the appearance of the building, but also successfully will fit into the designer design of the entire site.
Facing plaster
Facing the foundation of the construction such material has not so much decorative as a useful function. Plaster will help successfully hide all the available irregularities of the walls, the appearance of stains or cracks. Features of working with such a facing material are reduced to the following:
- Before the process of applying plaster with the foundation, accumulated dirt should be removed.
- It is also very important to conduct preparatory work and align the surface of the base. For this, the cement-limestrine is well suited. If you add a plasticizer into this liquid, it will increase its water repellent properties.
- For the strength of the layer of cladding and eliminate the risk of its detachment from the foundation, the metal grid is installed before applying the plaster on the concrete surface.
- Plastering is applied on top of such a grid. At the same time, the actions are made in several layers. To apply the last layer, as a rule, you must wait a few days.
- In order to increase the waterproofing qualities of the lined surface, it must be covered with lubricant from bitumen.
Important! The main disadvantage of the plaster is the briefness of the material. Usually after 2 years, the coating requires correction or full update.
Natural stone
This material has sufficiently good properties to protect the surface and is distinguished by durability. To make a facing with a stone, you will need such materials:
- hooks;
- wooden pegs;
- reinforced grid.
Do not use the glue for fastening the stone. This installation will not be durable and reliable. However, despite its advantages, natural facing material also has disadvantages:
- high value of stone, which is dictated by the peculiarities of the production of material;
- a significant mass of raw materials, which significantly complicates the laying procedure;
- the need to process the foundation with a special impregnation, which will avoid the appearance on the surface of the mold and moss.
Artificial stone facing
The decorative stone for the finishing of the foundation has sufficiently good performance characteristics:
- it is resistant to negative impacts of atmospheric phenomena - rain, snow, sun;
- artificial stone has a pretty strong structure;
- it has an advantage over the natural analogue in terms of cost.
However, when choosing this type of facing material, such features should be taken into account:
- The most resistant to the negative impact of atmospheric precipitation sandstone and granite.
- It is not recommended to purchase a stone from the shell and limestone, since these materials are rather loyal and will not stand exploitation in our climatic conditions.
- To reduce the water absorption of the stone of artificial production, it should be covered with a special composition - a hydrophobizer.
Decorative Foundation Foundation Photo:
Decorating the foundation of paint
To increase the protective properties of the base level, the usual paint is suitable. It should be applied on top of the layer of plaster. If the foundation was erected with the use of stone, you need to draw contours.
In addition to the protective function, the paint provides unlimited space for creativity. The use of this material will significantly improve the aesthetic surface type. For example, on the plaster you can portray the imitation of bricks or stones and to give the tone of various palettes from above.
Important! When choosing paint should pay attention to its quality, since not every composition is suitable for operation in an open space. In order for the Foundation's exterior finish not to lose its aesthetic qualities, give preference to acrylic compositions.
Siding for foundation
Such a good characteristic possesses such material as siding manufactured on the basis of polyvinyl chloride. Recently, it is becoming increasingly popular. Siding is distinguished by practicality, a variety of assortment and long service life. In addition, it has universal properties and is suitable for finishing any surface.
Siding is produced in a wide color palette, has many shapes and drawings, so that even the most demanding consumer will find material to their taste. In addition, the simplicity of installation of the material will not cause difficulties and the homeowner can issue a base on its own. In general, the cladding technology is reduced to the fact that siding sheets are attached to the surface of a wooden crate with galvanized nails. At the same time, the panels should not press tightly to each other. A detailed description of the cladding methodology by siding can be seen by clicking on the link: http://stroiremdoma.ru/otdelka-fundamenta-cokolnym-sajjdingom-svoimi-rukami/
Decorative panels for socle
Among the range of facing materials, special decorative panels are considerably popular. They have their own advantages, among which you can allocate such:
- material withstands heavy loads;
- long retains its appearance and operational qualities for several decades;
- the tile is resistant to the effects of various chemical compositions;
- the material fireproof;
- such a tile is resistant to low temperatures.
To facing with decorative panels, first of all, you need to install a metal or wooden crate. On the surface of this crate using the screws, the panel is attached. The entire installation process does not represent complexity and is quite planted for independent execution.
Facing brick
Brick for cladding is divided into two types:
- single;
- overhead
The foundation finishes such material involves creating a wall removal from the outside. If one-hour brick is used, the removal must be 10 cm. In the case of a silicate material, this indicator should not exceed 6 cm.
When laying bricks, it is advisable to use hard mortar with a minimum content of water. In order for a solution from the seams from washed during precipitation, you can put a gasket with a special insulating web. Cement seam in the masonry should be about 1.3 cm. These parameters are tracked using a rail.
Also in the process of laying after each 5th row, it is necessary to check the height of the lighthouse. For this, the rail is also used. The optimal elevator is considered to be 38 cm.
Clinker tile
Another sufficiently strong material for protecting the surface of the foundation is clinker tiles. It is produced on the basis of clay, which at high temperatures burn into the furnace. The production process for its technological features resembles a brick firing, and therefore the material receives special properties:
- such a tile is resistant to frozen;
- practically does not absorb moisture;
- it does not destroy from excessive impact of wind and the sun.
Clinker tiles facing has such features:
- Before mounting clinkers, the surface must be treated with primer. This is necessary in order for the wall to absorb less moisture, and the materials are not impregnated with moisture from the solution.
- If the surface is not new and already has any coating, it should be deleted. For this procedure, you can apply chisel or hammer.
- Before laying a tile, you need to prepare the surface - align and clean from dust and contaminants. This is necessary in order for the glue as much as much as possible, the tiles and the base.
- Prepare tiled glue and halfter having a jealous side. After making a glue composition solution, it should be applied to the surface.
- Then swipe on the glue mixture with halfter, first with a flat side, then served.
- The glue layer should not exceed 4 mm. It should also take into account that glue for the tile will dry quickly, so it is necessary to apply it for 30 minutes.
- In the process of laying the glue layer, it should be applied both on the tile and on the wall. It is necessary to fill all existing emptiness.
- If the glue is applied unevenly and after work will remain unfilled, then these cavities can fill in moisture in winter. This circumstance will lead to the fact that the tile will begin to disappear.
- Starting clinkers are needed from an outdoor corner.
- Each row shifts half the length of the tile itself to avoid matching vertical seams.
- After drying, the suture solution is maintained using a rubber spatula.
- Facing is ready!
The foundation cladding gives housing over aesthetic appearance, protects the building from the negative effect of temperature differences and precipitation.
Recommendations for the implementation of the decorative finishing of the foundation in the video are presented below:
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