Ceramzite - the material is not new, but thanks to its qualities, it does not lose popularity for many years. Low price, availability and excellent performance - the main reasons why ceramzit So widely used in modern construction. In this article we will talk about what is this material and in what purposes it is most often applied.
Keramzite Basic Information
This insulation is a bulk substance consisting of pellets of various sizes. Fragments of material often have an irregular shape, a porous structure and possess very light weight.
Claims are produced from the slightweight clay. It is burned in special furnaces at a temperature of about 3000 ° C, the result of this process is to obtain lungs and porous fragments of various shapes. Depending on the size of fractions, clamzite is divided into 3 categories:
- Sand - the smallest granules reaching no more than 0.5 cm in diameter.
- Gravel - larger elements of the material. Its grains can be of different values. Depending on this, clay gravel has several brands: from 150 to 800.
- Crushed stone is the biggest fragments of the material.
As for the specific weight of the insulation, its value varies from 250 to 450 kg per 1 cubic meter.
For the production of material, the firing of low-fusion clay is carried out in special furnaces of drums. This device has some inclination, due to which the clay fragments supplied from above are constantly moving down. In the lower part of the furnace there are heating elements that create a high temperature in the drum. As a rule, no more than 45 minutes goes on the production of a batch of material. After that, the insulation is stuffed, and then facing the grains in bags for sale.
Features of the material
As mentioned earlier, the ceramzite is a very popular building material due to a variety of advantages. Let's look at its positive features:
- The ability to noise insulation.
- Beautiful heat insulating properties.
- Resistance to sharp drops of temperature and tolerance of strong frosts.
- Refractority is an indisputable advantage that makes ceramzite safe for use in residential premises.
- Reliability and strength.
- Long service life. This feature of the material is an indisputable plus. It is believed that the life expectancy of the ceramisit is not inferior to the length of the existence of the building itself.
- The cost of this material is much lower than many other insulation: foam plastic, mineral wool, expanded polystyrene. This makes the clamzite with a rather budget option, despite the fact that in its heat insulating quality it is not inferior to the above-mentioned materials.
- Ecology is another advantage of clay. It is produced only from natural natural raw materials without various synthetic impurities.
- This insulation is absolutely not afraid of moisture, it is not subject to rotting and corrosion.
- It does not eat rodents, insects and other parasites.
- Ceramizite does not enter into chemical reactions with aggressive substances: acids, alkalis.
- This material can be added to concrete solutions and create ceramic concrete blocks that are beneficial in their weight and thermal insulation properties from other analogues: bricks and reinforced concrete.
- And one more plus can be considered that clamzite is easy to use. To work with it, special tools, machinery and specialists are not required. Warming of buildings by this material can be carried out independently.
Ways to use ceramzita
Use this insulation for different purposes. Let us consider in more detail the use of clamps.
- Device screed with floor clay. This material, as mentioned earlier, is a very popular and widely used insulation for housing. Adding porous granules to the screed will allow you to create excellent thermal insulation of the floor and ensure that the constant comfortable temperature is maintained.
- Ceramizite can also be isolated basement, walls and overlapping buildings. It should be added that, in addition to the creation of thermal insulation, it will also help well be well-sounding the dwelling from extraneous noise. In addition, when insulating overlapping porous fractions, you will not create an excessive load on the building structure, because the ceramzite has a very small weight.
- This material can also be used to frustrate the plumbing pipes underground. This will reduce the risk of a pipeline breakthrough during the onset of strong frosts. And, as you know, carry out repairs to eliminate the leaks, especially in the winter, pretty difficult.
- Pouring the clay of the foundation of the house is another area of \u200b\u200bapplication of this material. The use of light and porous granules instead of traditional gravel will allow you to launch the base of the construction to a lower depth. Thanks to the low weight, such material is much easier to transport the construction site, and its high strength allows you to make the foundation quite reliable.
- As noted earlier, the clamzite fractions are used in the creation of concrete blocks. From such blocks, you can build a whole building that will turn out to be durable, easy and fairly warm.
- This material is sometimes used in the construction of roads. There are situations when laying the road canvas falls on a wetlands with a high aquifer. In this case, the granules of the ceraims are made by a thick layer of subfolders, which absorbs excess moisture.
- The clamping cushion under the foundation of the house provides the necessary drainage and prevents the penetration of moisture into the construction.
- In addition to construction, such material is also sometimes used as a decorative element of landscape design. The fact is that clay gravel has a very interesting view, so it is used for the sprinkle of paths and paths in the garden, as well as for designing the borders of flower and lawns. If you want to decorate your lawn in a similar way, but do not know where to buy clamzit, look at the construction markets - there you will probably find it in a wide range.
- Porous granules of the material are often used for reinforcement under the roots of plants. It provides good drainage, reduces the risk of crop disease and the appearance of different parasites on plants.
- Among other things, the ceramzite is able to increase the yield fees. To do this, it should be added to the ground using one of the ways:
- drop the yam for planting culture, cover the bottom with a small layer of material and layer of land. After that, put the root of the plant in the well, pour a bit of soil and lose weight slightly. After that, make another layer of clay around or trunk around the stem or trunk and finally pour the hole with the soil;
- the second way is simpler. Drop the well to the seedlings, mix the ground with small clay sand and after immersing the root in the empty, pour the plant with the resulting mixture.
- Similar actions can be done in the transplantation of indoor crops, adding some granules in a pot with a flower.
From all of the above, it can be concluded that the scope of the application of clamzite is quite wide. It is thanks to the many positive properties of this material, as well as a variety of options for use, clamzite is so popular in construction and landscape design.
One of the methods of application of clay you can look at the video:
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