To keep the bird, you can accommodate available rooms or build a simplified poultry system using local building materials.
The rooms must be clean, dry, light, spacious and well ventilated, not less than 1.8- 2 m high. Since the premises for an adult bird do not hear, you need a reliable roof, a well insulated ceiling. In the floor and walls should not be slots. The room should maintain heat in the cold season and be cool to roast. In winter, with severe frosts, the air temperature in it should not be descended below minus 2 ° C. If the walls of the walls are logs, they need to be processed and plastering, and if from the board or hill, it is necessary to defeat plywood and sharpen. Walls made of cantshams or vines on both sides are plastered with clay mixed with straw or sex. The inner surface of their whites with a lime solution. Walls should not be wrapped, so. How at the same time the wet is formed into the room, especially the walls of brick or stone, which in winter is cold. Premises with such walls are more suitable for the southern regions of the republic.
The best are global and sacred premises, as well as framework with the skin of the walls on both sides of the tere. The space between the trim is filled with insulation materials - sawdust, slag, glass gamble, etc. The lower part of the inside of the walls is frown with cardboard or plywood to a height of 70 cm, which protects the plaster from damage to the bird. In areas with light and dry soils for the maintenance of birds also fit the dugouts.
The floors make warm, durable, inaccessible for penetration into the room of rodents. A more durable nonregienic is concreted floor. It does not deteriorate when disinfection, but the coolest than global or wooden, and requires more litter. The floor level is made by 15-25 cm above the surface of the soil. In the device of concrete floor, the ground is first added, a layer of rubble with a thickness of 10 cm is poured, thoroughly tamped and poured with cement mortar.
On the 1'm of the floor area, the following quantities of the head of an adult bird can be placed: chickens - eggs no more than 5, meat 4; Indeke 1 -1.5; Ducks 3; Gusey 1-2. On the same area, 17 chickens of eggs or 14 chickens of chickens of meat breeds up to 60 days of age, 8 ducklings, 4-5 turkey or geussing.
For the issue of birds from the room, the south side is satisfied with the lazes at a height of 5-8 cm from the floor surface, and when using a deep litter - at the height of its level. The height of the lazium depends on the type of bird. So, it is 40 cm for chickens, for the turkeys - 50 and for ducks 40, the depth, respectively, 30, 40 and 40 cm. Lases are equipped with two suspended doors on both sides of the room walls to prevent heat loss in cold and windy weather.
So that the room was fairly light, the windows area should be at least one tenth of the floor. The windows are made by double, having the lower part of the frame of the height of 30 cm from the litter, the top - Pa 20 cm below the ceiling. The room is carried out electrical lighting. Light bulbs hang at an altitude of 1.7-1.8 m above the floor at the rate of 5 W per 1 m2 of the floor area for the adult bird and 3 W - for young.
To ventilate the room use windows in the windows. In the warm season, they open the doors, and the doorway is closed with a grid, the glazed frame of the window is replaced with a mesh or marlevary.
Near the room equip the flowing courtyard. Align the land, making a small bias for water flow, and make it with a metal mesh or shoulder. The height of the hedge in the content of chickens and the indeek should compile 2,3. m, geese 1.3 and ducks 1 m. To cover the bird from the Sun in the hottime on the walking, the shadow canopy is arranged. If the walk is used in winter, the platform in front of Lases purified from snow and stain straw.
The main equipment for the maintenance of the bird consists of pubis, nests, feeders, cream, coil baths, cells for a walk of the zoom. Store feed reserves follows in boxes or grats. For feed distribution, flooring, cleaning the room uses a simple inventory: buckets, brooms, forks and rakes. The litter must be collected in the boxes. Equipment and inventory should be durable, convenient for work, cleaning and disinfection.
In the rooms for chickens and the turkeys are installed. They consist of well-orange wooden bars with rounded upper edges. The width of the vessel bar 4, and for the indek - 3 cm, the height is 6-7 cm. Pastes are placed horizontally at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other and 40 cm from the wall with the opposite side of the windows, at height from the floor 60 cm - For chickens and 90-100 cm for indeek. The length of the petition on the adult chicken is 17-20 and the turkey is 35-40 cm. Under the petroleum, 30-40 cm below, install shields for litter, from which it is easier than from the floor to remove the litter. Shields also protect the litter from pollution litter.
Nests make from plywood or tesa. They must be easily accessible to the bird, as well as for collecting eggs, cleaning and disinfection. Place the nests in the shaded place of the room, near the side walls. For chickens and turkeys, the nests are installed on the stands, for geese and ducks just Pa floor. You can also use drawers or baskets as nests.
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