From ancient times, a person tames animals, birds, bees. Creates enclosures, cells, hives for efficient housekeeping. Meanwhile, the breeding of poultry carries a number of objective advantages. First, the available meat is all year round. Secondly, a home product without steroids and other additives. Thirdly, substantial savings. Consider how you can contain a bird on the example of the ducks, how to assemble the cage with your own hands.
How to contain ducks
Ducks allowed to keep and breed in specially designed premises in compliance with certain norms. Bird is convenient to place the so-called outdoor way, that is, directly on the ground. Contrary to the well-minded opinion is not recommended to keep them in dampness and dirt. In such premises, the ducks largely deteriorate the quality of the fluff, feathers, the weight of young individuals stabilizes and does not grow. The placement density must be taken into account on the basis of two or three heads per square.
Specialized stores sell crash for arrangement on the farm or in the country area. Such structures take into account all the features of the content and breeding of the bird. Sometimes it seems unthinkable, as ducks have become incredibly without such devices and matured under wildlife.
Nevertheless, collect the cell for ducks with their own hands is quite the forces of the average person. About this later.
Features of breeding ducks
Duck breeding today is similar to high-precision production. The industry uses modern feeding facilities, bird content. For the sake of justice, we note that the technology of detention is complex and diverse. In this thesis will not be allowed to doubt the experienced farmers. By large part, the system provides for the outdoor cultivation of individuals, or content in special boxes.
Moreover, both technologies include parameters, mandatory in breeding birds. Subject to all norms, the result will definitely exceed all expectations. We learn how to depends the success of bird breeding in conditions of limited space.
Basic principles of ducks in cells
- ventilation and gaspace;
- air humidity;
- feeding type;
- the age of the bird (the method of content depends on this criterion);
- breed;
- formation of groups for the content of this type;
- the level of illumination (depending on the age of the bird requires various degree of lighting).
It becomes obvious that the technology of breeding ducks in the household is similar to industrial scales. In this regard, not knowledge and professional skills are not required, but very significant means. We learn how to minimize the cost of expenses.
Nuances content of ducks in cells
If only the option of content of ducks in cells is available, you must necessarily take into account such nuances as:
- cell dimensions;
- the presence of a feeder in the cell;
- the presence of drinkers;
- landing density;
- access to ducks.
If you consider the question of landing density of birds, it is necessary to keep in mind the need to organize sufficient space for each duck. So, one small bird requires 300 cm² places. When complying with such a minimum density, productivity will be expected.
Based on the above figures, you can easily determine the approximate dimensions of the cell. The 70x50 cm box is perfect for the content to dozen ducklings. It turns out that 1 m² will be able to fit up to three dozen little individuals. It is much more than when the content of outdoor type.
The owner of the living nature should not forget about the height of the cells. Ducklings will feel comfortable in a fairly spacious space. By the way about height.
Cell arrangement for ducks
The magnitude is selected based on the phenotype of a certain bird breed. On average, the height indicators should be equal to 40 cm. This is quite enough for a comfortable content of birds, but also to accommodate feeders, cream, other devices. The total number of similar built-in funds depends on the number of ducklings and the area of \u200b\u200bthese most apparatus. Even with visual analysis, it is obvious that the detention of ducks in small structures makes it possible to effectively use the useful tasteful area. This will not say about the cultivation of birds with an outdoor way.
Often the cellular content of young individuals lasts about 25 days. That is, until the time when they start to be crowded. Then the number of "residents" is reduced to six or ten individuals. This is a generally accepted norm.
Now let's go directly to the construction of cells
How to assemble your hands
Construction construction is possible from any available materials suitable for use in the sphere of poultry and animal husbandry. Basically, they collect cells from wood: of two boards in the joint, the third pectorist between them. From above, the cage for ducks, as a rule, is insulated with a simple rubber or the tone. Such a solution not only insulates the cell, but serves as a reliable waterproof roof.
Construction of the foundation is recommended to lead in a dry and protected from moisture. If groundwater is undergoed in the site, they usually equip drainage drangies around the perimeter of the economic room.
Preparation for construction includes the following operations:
- The construction site is recreated.
- The thick layer of gravel, or rubble.
- A cement-clay solution is poured with the addition of broken glass. This solution allows you to protect the basis for cells from rodents and arms.
- Bitumen is poured after drying the solution.
The base made in this way will be warm, hygienic and durable. With the floor of this kind, it is easy to clean the dirt, remove the litter. On a qualitative basis, you can build walls from foam blocks, other available material. In the wind protected from the wind and cold, cells will be located for ducks.
Similar structures for birds are created from any available materials if the room is warmly insulated. Consider options for adults. Cell density should be much more than for ducklings. For example, for a dozen goals will have to assemble a design with an area of \u200b\u200b5 m². The magnitude is proportioned to the aircraft type bird economy. Look carefully how to collect a cage for ducks in the photo.
Installation of cells
1. Standard dimensions - 150x150 cm, height - 50 cm.
2. Walls are made of wood, floors - from a mesh material with small cells, doors - from any material. The collection process is as follows:
- two identical square frames of 150 cm long bars are harvested;
- dDOSKI is mounted with self-draws or nails;
- the basic square frame is recorded vertical bars with a height of 50 cm;
- the structure is fixed by a second frame that performs the role of the roof;
- for reliability, the whole design is complemented by supporting boards;
- the frame is trimmed with small slits;
- mesh is installed on the bottom.
3. From the corner how to make the door. For this you need:
- collect the box of the necessary sizes from BRUSEV;
- fasten the loops with self-draws on it;
- make the door (all items are performed from the same BRUSEV, which are used when creating a frame and trim).
4. The cell is placed the pallet to collect the litter. The device is cleaned daily, with the use of disinfectants.
5. The feeder is placed on one cell, the drinkers are two adjacent. It is also desirable to wash them every day. In the warm construction, the design is carried to open space, in the cold - stored in a warmed room. Thanks to the practicality and compactness of cells, the impressive room is not required for their placement.
Secrets of Success
The litter for the ducks is extremely necessary. This cell element gives heat, is hygienically harmless. As a litter you can use peat, sawdust, crushed straw, wood ashes, large sand. But the unconditional favorite is a moss peat that absorbs a large amount of moisture.
The litter in the summer can be width up to 10 cm, in winter - up to 40 cm. For young individuals, the litter must be changed much more often. It is strictly not recommended to settle the young on the old litter.
As an additional processing, disinfection of all cell elements, including the floor, is performed twice a year. It is very important for effective dilution of ducks. Wet treatment is carried out using the solution of the table salt and lime (100 g of salts on 5 liters of water and 1 kg of lime). This is a coupled with the treatment of cells with a mixture of cailyland and machine oil, will allow fruitful to fight infectious diseases, parasites.
We hope that these knowledge will allow you to equip a wretcher on the country house or farm. The main thing is to follow the microclimate, high-quality feed, lighting, parasites. You learned how to create at home the cells for ducks at home. Of course, you can buy ready-made fixtures. But much more interesting and more economical to assemble the design yourself.