How to build a stable

If you are insanely like horses, it is sooner or later you will definitely have this beautiful animal. At least this is how the fans of horses and equestrian world affirm. Of course, if you have a household site or you live in a private house, then you have almost decided the problem with the content of a horse - there is a lot to work a little, as it is difficult to build a stable for a horse, but quite forces even a newcomer in construction .

Stable construction

Before learning information on how to build a stable, you need to decide on the place where the structure will be. The thing is that it does not place a stable, and the stable is a place. The horse's house should be on a dry plot protected from the Northern and Western winds. In addition, before starting to lay the foundation, you need to prepare a construction site. It is worth noting, as it will be difficult to build a stable, with your own hands and troublesome, you can take a few people into partners - work will be completed faster, and at the same time, you can control the whole process.

The horse for the horse is built on the hill - not on the mountain, but on a small elevation. This is a necessary condition, since groundwater should not be too close to the foundation (no closer to one meter from the ground). If your site does not have such conditions, they can be created independently. For improvised elevation, it is enough to make a mound from the ground. And you can drain a little earth the one that is - for this you will need to dig up the grooves so that there is a drainage.

Why is it all necessary? The fact is that otherwise will be very problematic to get rid of dampness, and dampness is very harmful to horses - especially it is dangerous for the animal feet.

Prepare the construction site, you can start planning the stable. Remember that the end of the building or angle should have to the cold wind. And so that there are no drafts, the door must be placed only from the leeward side.

Consider that you need to bring water or food to the stable, and it is generally desirable to have a convenient entrance even for a cargo machine.

In addition, it is advisable to ensure the stable and build immediately closer to the housing - so you will protect your property.

Materials for stables

1. Stable, like any other building can be built from any material. But experience proved that it is best to make a stable stable from a tree or brick. Practitioners assure that such horses are always warm and dry.
2. Previously, the stables were made solely from the Saman. This material will be cheaper than brick and wood, and more practical. True, to build such a building, you need to know the technology - the specifics of the manufacture of a mixture of clay and straw cutting.
3. There are such regions where it is customary to build stables frame-clay - clay. The frame outside must be seen by the board, and the gap between them falls asleep with a special mixture of sawdust and clay.
4. Although some of them like facilities from a natural stone, but they should not be drought too much, as they make a stable for horses from such a material, it means to dory animals on constant dampness and cold.

Wall stables

1. The solution, which thickness should be the walls, only hosts the host of the horse. First of all, it depends on the climate in which you live.
2. Do not forget that the walls themselves should not be wrapped, even if there are soil frosts in the yard, since the air indoors will become wet, which is very harmful to horses.
3. If in your region, harsh winters, which last for more than three months, it is worth the walls for the stables to do more - their thickness must be 22 centimeters (just size the standard log is suitable for you).
4. To protect the walls from dampness, you must build a foundation. At the same time, between the walls and the foundation, it is necessary to lay a layer of any waterproof matter: only asphalt is suitable.

Ceiling stables

1. The distance from the floor to the ceiling in the stable should be at least 2.8 meters. But ideally 3.5 meters.
2. For the ceiling it is best to use boards (about five centimeters). Then, over the mixture of sand and clay, over it - sawdust (mono, also replace with reed), and then a five-point meter of the Earth.
3. The roof in the stable needs to be covered with any waterproof and fireproof material. Most often for these purposes use the usual slate.
4. It is best that the roof is a scope, but a single-table or double - absolutely not important.

Paul stables

It is necessary to refer to the floor of the floor, since it is precisely from his condition and quality to the appearance and health of the legs in horses.

1. In the stable, the floor should be, first of all, moistureproof, dry, soft, but durable, as well as low-handed.
2. Most often, the floors in the stable make global, concrete and wooden are permissible materials for this building.
3. The perfect floor for the stable is rubber, as it does not slide, does not rot, does not require complex care, besides, this material is the safest horse for the legs.
4. The floor in the stable is done under the slope: ranging from the outer wall and towards the passage. On average, the slope should be up to one and a half centimeters for a length of equal one meter.
5. There should be no thresholds and thresholds in the stable.

Lighting stables

The light plays a considerable value for horses - it affects both the well-being of the animal and its appearance. That is why, before eating the walls, it is necessary to accommodately approach the design of windows, as it is worth to make a stable that is simply torture a horse.

1. Be sure to follow the specialists by the specialists.
2. The suspension for the stable is 1:15, that is, it is the ratio of the total area of \u200b\u200bwindows to the total floor area.
3. It is best if the windows in the stable will be no less than at an altitude of two meters (minimum 1 m 80 cm) from the floor.
4. If you prevail the harsh climate and in winter the temperature drops much lower than zero, then it is better to make the windows that provide for the installation of second frames.

Door stables

1. In the stable should not be narrow doors - through any doors, the horse must pass freely, without experiencing discomfort.
2. Standard stables doors are in a height of two meters, and in a width of at least 1.2 m, but it is better to 1.5 m.
3. All door jambs in the stable need to round.
4. The shutters in the door must be embedded in such a way that they do not outward, since because of this, horses most often injuries occur.
5. Doors to the stable should open only out.

Feeders for horses

1. It is most convenient if the horse feeder is a long trough.
2. The feeder is set near the lighted wall - back to it.
3. The feeder should be deep and roomy: and that the feed himself does not pumped out of it, and that the horse could not scatter it.
4. It is best if the feeder is divided into two parts: one - for hay, straw and herbs, and the second - for oats and concentrated feed.
5. Most of the feeders should occupy a place under hay and grass, and less - for concentrated feed and oats.
6. So that the horse does not spread the hay and the grass, this part of the feeder needs to be covered with a special wooden grid.
7. The feeder should be safe for animals: it should not move, turn over or somehow injured the horse.

Stall for horses

If you are going to contain a few horses, today the most common view of the stall is a day - a kind of boxing that will separate one animal from the other.

The day is built in such a way that the horses can safely lie there and stand, and even lie, without experiencing discomfort and without getting injured and injury.

For example, if the horse has an increase of 1 meter 63 centimeters, then a nurse for such an animal must have dimensions of 3.7 m per 4.3 m - this is at least. If the horse is larger, then the day should be greater, and the horse sat down smaller, then the day is working less. Here for a small pony, the growth of which is 1 meter 20 centimeter, is enough to a twin with a size of 2.4 m by 2.4 m.

Tips finally

1. Square. In the stable itself, one should not store some foreign items. But it is necessary for storing the breakdown, feed, forage, litter and other items necessary to care for the horse, it is advisable to have a specialized utility room. Its size and design depends entirely on the desire of the stable owner - any training video will tell not only how to build a stable, but also how to attach to it.
2. Ventilation. It is necessary in the stable of the exhaust - the windows and doors for ventilation is not enough, to the same to keep the horse on the draft undesirable.
3. Security. Building a stable, take care that the entire wiring is out of the animal access zone had good insulation. There should be no sticking nails, screws and sharp corners in the walls, so that the animal does not cause itself media. Be sure to have fire extinguishers and sand tanks in the case of a sudden fire in the room.