Conditionally, all currently existing drainage systems can be divided into two main types: metal pans, which also include copper products, and waterproof plastic. The organized moisture drop scheme from the roof surface is made called a drainage system or drainage scheme. This scheme includes elements such as drainage gutters, pipes, fasteners for gutters and pipes and a number of other quantities.
In the presence of an organized drainage system, almost any roof needs, since its use allows you to protect the most important elements of the building from the formation of sources of excessive humidity. The presence of this drainage will help longer exploit the building and retain the integrity of its individual elements, including the facade part, the base and the foundation of the building. The use of drainage elements is directed to the fact that from the roof of the building it was possible to collect all moisture and in the gutters and waste pipes to send moisture into a specially reserved place. It is impossible not to note the high decorative properties of modern drainage systems, which help the original design of buildings and buildings.
If the moisture flows from the roofing surface into the soil under the roof, such a system is called an inorganized drainage. The use of this approach can be permissible only in small buildings with a scangling type of roof. The use of inorganized drainage leads to destructive processes in the field of facade, foundation and basement. Under the performance of high hydrostatic loads, as a result of the use of an unorganized drainage system, the life of the entire structure is reduced.
Today, unorganized drains are used extremely rarely, and external organized drainage systems are considered the most popular. In the case of the application of this system, the moisture from the roof is assigned to the fixed gutters towards the eastern pipes. On pipes, water is sent to the place, which was prepared in advance to collect water. For modern elements of organized drainage, the presence of component elements, including parts for fasteners and mounting elements. In the form of a gutter, usually produced in a rectangular or round configuration. However, there are design solutions that allow the use of elements of a system of other forms.
The installation of the drainage system requires careful engineering calculations at the pre-design stage. In order to equip functional and impeccable drainage to take into account a number of factors, including features of the roof form, the height of the roof and the area of \u200b\u200bits surface. Only after that, plastic or metal elements are installed.
Installation of drainage systems
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