House of ceramzitoblocks. House of Ceramzitoblocks: Benefits, Disadvantages, Construction Features

Ceramzitobeton now has been very popular not only abroad, but also in our country. This light, relatively inexpensive and easy-to-work material will allow you to build a building in a short time and without excess costs. In today's article we will talk about households from the ceramzitoblocks.

Content

A little about ceramzitobloches

This building material has gained wide fame of about 50 years ago. Cement, water, sand and ceramzite are used to produce such structures. It is the last substance that gives the blocks such important characteristics as ease and ability to retain heat.

The material under consideration can be classified for purpose, as well as in accordance with the structural properties. Depending on the purpose, the ceramzitoblocks are divided into three types:

Wall. Such structures are used when creating bearing walls of buildings. Wall blocks are strong enough, they are able to withstand a load of up to 5 MPa.
Partitions. They are used in the construction of the inner walls of the premises. As a rule, partition blocks have a smaller size, and their height is somewhat larger than the width.
Facing. Such material can significantly reduce the construction time of the house. Such blocks may have a special decorative coating or are simply painted in different colors. Decorative coating mimics a variety of textures: lining, stone, stucco. In painted structures in production, clays of various colors or artificial pigments are added. The dimensions of the individual fragments of this material are several times larger than the size of wall and partitioning ceramzitoblocks, it makes it possible to lay them in one layer, which significantly speeds up the process of work.

Depending on the structural characteristics, the blocks are two species:

Hollow - them are often used for the heat insulation of the premises. In the construction of single-storey houses from ceramzitoblocks also use this variety of material.
Full-time - they have higher strength properties, so the projects of two-storey houses from ceramzitoblocks suggest the use of precisely complete structures.

Features of the material

pros

On various forums in the network you can find a lot of positive feedback about houses from ceramzitoblocks. The thing is that this material has a number of benefits:

Ceramzitobeton has a low thermal conductivity, due to which it is like to use the residents of the Scandinavian countries in the construction of houses. If, in the process of creating blocks, the manufacturer did not save on the ceramzite - the material will turn out to be sufficiently light and porous. It is thanks to such a structure of the wall of the housing will be perfectly retaining heat.
Despite the lightness, the ceramzitobetone has sufficient strength, from some of its stamps you can build up the buildings up to 3 floors.
Thanks to good frost resistance, the house of ceramzitoblocks will serve the owners for many years.
Among other things, this building material has a low degree of water absorption, which is directly reflected on its durability.
Lightweight design will allow you to save considerable funds on creating a massive foundation.
Considering that in the process of production of ceramzitobetone, only natural substances are used - this material can be called environmentally friendly.
Build a house from the ceramzitoblocks with their own hands will not be difficult, since such elements are very simple in laying. In addition, blocks have significantly large dimensions than, for example, bricks - this makes it possible to reduce the time costs of construction.
The price of the house of ceramzitoblocks will be lower than the cost of a similar structure made of bricks. First, the building material itself is relatively inexpensive, and secondly, due to the large size of the elements you can save on the solution.
Ceramzitobeton also has good soundproofing and fire-resistant characteristics.
In conclusion, we note that the walls built from this material will not be terrible fungus, mold, various insect parasites, as well as aggressive chemicals.

Minuses

Now let's consider in more detail the disadvantages have a ceramzite concrete:

Despite the good strength characteristics, such blocks will still be not so reliable as structures from heavy concrete.
It should also be noted that wall and partition blocks do not look too aesthetic, so your home will need outdoor decorative trim.
If you plan to build a large building, more than 1-2 floors high, you will need to carefully calculate all the indicators and take into account the strength of ceramzite concrete products in the project.
Compared to the brick, the wall of such blocks has a somewhat worse air exchange.
The construction of a ceramzite concrete has a lot of so-called temperature bridges, but this problem can be solved on the construction stage using special planks.
Another disadvantage of such a material is its fragility. This property makes products not too good option to create a foundation.

Features of building a house of ceramzitoblocks

Preparatory stage

Before starting the construction process, you first need to calculate the desired amount of material. To do this, you will need to order or make a project of the house of ceramzitoblocks, and then make the necessary calculations:

To begin with, the indicators of the length of all walls and carrier partitions should be summed up.
After that, the resulting digit must be multiplied to the height of the ceilings.
You will need to make certain calculations that will take into account the thickness of the walls and the number of masonry rows. The resulting indicator should be multiplied by the square - so you define the total volume of the walls.
It is desirable to add another 10-15% to the resulting digit - it will be the necessary stock in case, if part of the material comes in disrepair in the process of transportation or construction.

Since the products made of ceramzite concrete are quite fragile, to transport and unload them with caution.

Bookmark Fundament

The foundation for the house of ceramzitoblocks may be different. For example, if your project provides for the presence of a basement - to build a base better to use concrete blocks. If there is no basement in the house, then the foundation of the ribbon type can be made. Considering that the building from the ceramzite concrete has a relatively low weight, you can do without the construction of a heavy monolithic design - the tape base will save time and money. This type of foundation is considered rather reliable, durable and easy to perform. So that in the house there is always dry and heat, the base must be coated with waterproofing material and insulation. In addition, after the construction of the foundation, it is necessary to interrupt construction work at least for 3 months - during this time the design will disappear and will give some shrinkage.

Laying wall

The next stage in the construction of the house of ceramzitoblocks is the construction of walls. This is a simple process that you can perform my own. Installation of ceramzitoblocks is made by analogy with brick masonry. Work is beginning, as a rule, from the corners of the future building, in the process of construction, a solution of sand and cement is used. If you use 2 layers of blocks when the walls are erected, heat insulating material should be laid between them. Experienced builders prefer foamizu, since it is not only warm, but also waterproof.

Houses from ceramzitoblocks, photo:

The final stage

When the house is built, the time of its insulation and exterior decoration occurs. Let's look at what materials are most often used for thermal insulation of the building:

A good version of the insulation is the mineral wool. If you use wool in combination with aluminum foil - your building can easily take out even the strongest frosts.
Fiberglass can be used for insulation of the house of ceramzitoblocks. It is placed on the inner surface of the walls and is closed with a layer of plasterboard. Outside, the building is insulated with foam.
The expanded and practical option is considered to be polystyrene foam. In terms of its properties, it is practically not inferior to the mineral wader, and it is cheaper.

After you have built a house of ceramzitoblocks and carefully insulated it, you can deal with the design of the facade. As we said earlier, the ceramzitobeton has a not too aesthetic species, so it will be necessary to bind it to giving the building of a neat type. Removing the foundation, make it a little wider than the thickness of the walls of the future buildings. This stock will be needed to create a facade.

Materials for cladding There are a great set. Natural stone, siding, decorative plaster, thermopanel or brick - the choice depends only on your imagination and financial capabilities. Consider some more options:

Natural stone looks very noble and natural. Choosing such a facade cladding material, pay attention to its frost resistance.
Neat brick masonry is a classic version of the exterior walls of the house. Such a design is perfectly combined with various styles, moreover, the brick is significantly cheaper than wild stone.
Thermopanel - an inexpensive view of the facing material. In addition to low cost, they have a slight weight, which is very important if the house has a light ribbon foundation. Among other things, thermopanels are environmentally friendly, they are able to maintain a comfortable temperature indoors not only in winter, but also in summer heat. It is quite easy to work with them, therefore, even non-professional is cope with this material with this material.
Creating ventilated facades is another way to give home a neat aesthetic appearance.
Siding panels are easy to install, have an acceptable price and a huge range of colors and textures. However, it is worth noting that this type of facing is different by fragility.

As you can see, the ceramzite-concrete houses have a lot of advantages. In addition, buildings from such a material are quite durable, their life is at least 50 years.