Fashion on natural furniture is reborn. Today, people have increasingly become interested in such interior items as wicker furniture. And not only for the decor of country sites or veranda, and for the decoration of the rooms in the house. Eco-friendly furniture is not only beautiful, but also practical. A comfortable lever from the vine can be made independently to your liking and discretion.
Materials for wicker furniture
In order to make braided furniture with your own hands, you can use such materials:
- Banana leaves. Such raw materials for furniture is also called Abacia. Banana leaves have a length of 75 to 350 centimeters. Of these, not only furniture, but also ropes, and different ropes. Very durable and lightweight material. Furniture from the banana leaves is dark brown.
- Bamboo furniture. Less common due to difficulties arising from rigid bamboo. For weaving, a bamboo chips use and create various decor items from it.
- Hyacinth. Special aqueous hyacinth is also used in weaving furniture. Such material requires long preparation. First, the assembled hyacinth is dried, then presses and twisted into rolls. It takes half a year. Such furniture does not fade in the sun and resistant to moisture.
- Rattan is the most commonly used material for the manufacture of furniture. It is very durable and resistant to wear and moisture. In the sauna, you can often find woven rattan furniture.
- Seaweed. Marine algae furniture is less durable than rattan, but very beautiful. From the bottom of the ocean, they get algae, dried and cut on ribbons. With these ribbons, the frame of furniture is soaked.
- Willow. Wicker furniture from willow is prone to cracking. This material is not so durable as rattan and not very flexible. The length of the rod - 50 centimeters. Because of its stiffness, IV rods are more difficult.
In addition to the above materials, it can also be used for weaving a cherochny vine, aulhu, raspberry, flash and even nettle.
If you are first going to make woven furniture - it is better to use the cherry, as the vine of this tree is more flexible and plastic.
Types of wicker furniture
Wicker furniture happens:
- Frameless. The essence of the creation of such furniture is reduced to ensure that only strong sticks act as a frame, which will play the role of hard ribs for the design of the furniture item.
- Frame. The frame in such furniture is made of steel rods or other durable metal. Weaving in this form of furniture make on top of metal framework parts.
- Wooden. The carrier frame here is made in the form of wooden sticks, which give the rigidity and stability of the furniture.
Varieties of wicker furniture can be seen in the photo:
Benefits and disadvantages of wicker furniture
The demand for wicker furniture recent years is growing, which means that this subject of the interior has positive recommendations and undeniable advantages. Among them:
- Such furniture is always easy by weight. It is easy to move and raise.
- Easy to operate, wicker furniture does not require special care. It is enough just to periodically wipe the surface with a wet sponge to prevent its cracking.
- Wicker furniture from the vine is a wonderful decoration of any room. In addition, it is environmentally friendly furniture.
- Competently performed weaving ensures the strength and durability of furniture.
The disadvantages of wicker furniture include:
- This furniture is afraid of high humidity. Therefore, it is necessary to ensure that wicker tables and chairs do not remain outside if it is raining.
- It is also necessary to avoid drying. Long exposure to sunlight is also afraid of wicker furniture.
Pruning twigs
To properly cut bars need:
- bars for weaving to assemble before the beginning of the appearance of the kidneys on branches;
- the branch is cut into a 40-degree angle. Do not be afraid to do this, because after a couple of years on the site of the cropped branches will again grow new;
- iV branches should be trimmed in autumn. If at another time of the year it is possible, it will begin to germinate already, being furnished;
- cuttered vines should be bent and determine the degree of its flexibility. Suitable those rods that do not break.
High-quality rod must have a thin core. Such rods will be useful for fine furniture bindings. The branches with a dense core will be useful to create a frame.
Harvesting rods for wicker furniture should be in the fall, before the start of frost. During this period, the twigs are easily cleaned and then dried dry. Prepare for the work of the rod can also be in spring until kidney formation.
Furniture weaving
Before the start of the rod, it is necessary to slaughter in boiling water under the closed lid. Approximately 60 minutes of rods should boil, and about an hour - on medium heat. Dark rods need to boil longer - more than 3 hours.
When the branches are failed with them immediately need to remove the bark.
For the manufacture of wicker furniture with their own hands, many tools will not need. The main thing is your skillful arms and some practices in the sloping. To work, you will need:
- knife;
- secator;
- line or other measuring belonging;
- passatia;
- wood saws;
- patterns;
- of course, the rods of the vine or rattan.
Wicker Furniture from Willow
Willow is the main material for the manufacture of wicker furniture. And if you are not going to buy this material, you can get it yourself. Willa, as a rule, grows in water bodies - there and go.
Leave the collected material to dry and then clean it as much as possible from the skin. Determine the parameters of the future wicker furniture for giving or your country house.
In this case, the technique of making a sofa is described.
Manufacturing technology:
- From 4 durable sticks make a rectangle. To do this, cut 2 sticks of 65 cm, and two more - 45 cm. While self-drawing parts of the frame.
- In this case, the front legs at the sofa will be 3. Make the height of the sticks 40-cm. At the seat, attach the legs with self-draws at a distance of 20 cm.
- Rear legs for the sofa cut through the same principle as the front. Only they should be longer, as they will be the main emphasis. Side feet of 60 cm, central - 45 cm. Also attach them to the seat.
- In order to make the back, it is necessary to fasten a long stick to the ends of the rear high legs.
- When the frame is ready to be trapped. Each pntach will be divided into 4 parts. Gently with a knife block each part on the tape. Press the knife with the top of the knife to the upper end of the twist and swipe until the bottom end.
- For the stability of the entire design between the feet of the sofa, fasten another 1 horizontal stick. For the entire length of the seating, 2 sticks must also be fixed.
- Frame wrap up with Ives ribbons. So that they keep - secure glue.
- Prepare a sheet of plywood as a session. Attach it with nails.
- When the frame is braided, wake the entire design of the verse. Then put the mattress or upholstered foam.
- Braided comfortable sofa with their own hands ready.
Rattan furniture
Garden furniture woven from rattan today occupies a leading position among the choice of consumers. Rattan manufacturing raw materials are purchased in stores. Sold as natural rattan and artificial.
Stages of manufacturing furniture from rattan:
- First prepare the framework. You can use the ready wooden, metal or plastic frame.
- Building staplers attach to the frame the main guides of the rattan rods. External protruding ends rod cut the knife.
- Frame shaft with ribbons in any order. You can fly in a checker order, and in the form of a outer.
- When complete the frameworks of the frame, cut the extra protruding tape segments.
Such furniture is extremely easy to make when there is a ready frame. It is enough just to rotate it correctly and secure them with glue or self-drawing. Finished furniture can be covered with varnish.
Advantages of rattan furniture:
- resistance to moisture and sun rays;
- when the temperature drops does not change its form;
- environmentally friendly material;
- does not smell;
- it does not require special care;
- durability and small cost.
However, the rattan is characterized by its excessive rigidity. If weaving from the rattan is damaged - then over time the whole design will dissolve.
Advice:
- if you decide to make wicker furniture yourself, then without preparing, do not proceed to an unfamiliar craft. Practice to start weave baskets and feel the slot to the touch;
- in order for the vine to be elastic and had a certain shade, you can apply a special impregnation.
This furniture has conquered me. But the pleasure is not cheap, of course. Although I look at how many materials it is necessary and labor - you know where the price is diverted from