Tomatoes Sanka, landing and care. How to put Sanka variety tomatoes and how to care for them

Tomato is a popular vegetable in Russia, demanded at any time of the year. Therefore, breeders remove a large number of early varieties of this culture. Tomatoes Sanka are the most famous rapid tomato.

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Description of tomatoes Sanka variety

Tomato Sanka is a determinant variety, derived by the Russian breeder of Elizabeth Corban. The height of the bushes is 50-60 cm. The growth of the plant ceases after the laying of 5-7 flower brushes.

The fruits are small, not more than 100 g when growing in the open soil. Tomato Sanka, grown in a greenhouse, can reach 150 g. On one flower brush, 6-8 tomatoes are ripening at the same time.

Fruits fleshy and juicy, rich red, with a weakly pronounced ribbon. In the open-air ripening, the Sanka tomatoes will delight with a pleasant aroma. The fruits of this variety are sweet, with small sourness.

It is clearly clearly seen in the photo that the tomatoes of Sanki variety there is no green part in the frozen field.

The advantages of Sanka variety

The most important quality, thanks to which Tomato Sanka is so popular - its minimum growing season. From the appearance of the first sprouts before the start of fruiting takes place no more than three months. In addition, the grade has a few more indisputable benefits for gardener:

perfectly feels like in the open soil and in the greenhouse;
differs good germination (up to 94%);
gives high yield (about 4 kg of fruits from one bush per season);
unpretentious and does not require labor-intensive care;
resistant to temperature and disease differences;
allows you to avoid tapping and steaming.

Sankom tomato manufacturers indicate the characterization that this variety is suitable for changeable weather conditions, steady tolerate periods of cloudy days and protracted rains.

Application of Tomatoes Sanka

Thanks to the early ripening of fruits and small sizes of individual tomatoes, Sanka is widely used:

fresh;
for the preparation of salads;
as an ingredient for various dishes (borsch, vegetable stew, sauces, etc.);
to produce juice or paste;
in preservation.

Growing Sanya Tomatoes Seedlings

Purchase of the finished seedlings of tomatoes avoids labor-intensive procedures, but the seedlings grown independently are high-quality and environmentally friendly material for the future harvest.

Preparation of seeds and soil

For the best seed germs, it is necessary to pre-process in the following way:

Soak seeds in a weakly pink solution of potassium permanganate (mangartee).
Remove pop-up elements - they are empty and will not be able to germinate.
After purchasing the seeds of the pinkish shade, rinse their streaming water.

Important! If you use purchased seeds, they do not require preparatory activities, as they come on sale in advance processed.
The soil for planting the seeds of Tomato Sanka can be purchased in the store or prepare on their own. To do this, mix in equal proportions:

turf;
peat;
sand.

Another option for the preparation of the soil for tomatoes: mix peat, humus and sawdust in proportion 3: 1: 1.

Planting seeds to seedlings

Prepared primer must be poured into drawers with low sides and pour to evenly wet state. Seeds lay out rows at a distance of more than 1 cm from each other and sprinkle the ground slightly. Maximum depth of planting tomato seeds Sanka - 2 cm.

If you plan to grow tomatoes in the open soil, the seed falling should be carried out in the first half of April. For greenhouse tomatoes, seeds are planted in the second half of March.

Boxes with seeds need to tightly cover the film and put in a warm place (with a temperature of about 25 degrees).

Care for sediers

After the first shoots appear, the observer material must be removed and put the capacitance on the windowsill. It is important to monitor the observance of the light mode: for tomatoes, the duration of the daylight should not deviate from 8 hours. Water seedlings just once a week, not allowing soil cutting or its excessive humidity.

Important! Water for watering the tomatoes Sanka should be room temperature.

When two sheets appear on shoots, the seedlings need to dive - to transplant into separate containers-cups. The soil for dive can be fertilized by the mineral fertilizer at the rate of three tablespoons of fertilizer on 5 liters of soil.

Two weeks after the transplant, it is necessary to further support the tomatoes with special means or divorced in a proportion of 1:20 bird litter. Fertilizer is brought immediately after the next irrigation procedure.

Temperature regime In the first days after picking, it is necessary to maintain in the range of 25-28 degrees. When the seedlings are fixed, they feel great at standard for apartments for apartments 18-22 degrees.

To prepare the seedlings to land in open ground, they must be pre-hardening. For this, the cups with a seadade are put on an open air or a balcony for several hours a day. A week before the expected landing date, you can leave seedlings of tomatoes in the air around the clock.

Rechazzle seedlings of tomatoes Sanka in open ground

At about the 60th day, the seedlings of Tomato Sanka are ready for landing in the ground. At each plant, about 6-7 leaves should appear by this time and at least one brush.

Important! Tomato landing must be carried out only at the end of the night frosts.

Circling for tomatoes is better to prepare in advance, reapproaching it with a rewind cow. Seedlings are placed in pre-explosive beds at a distance of 30-40 cm from each other (4 plants on one square meter). After planting, the near-earth part of the plant barrel is slightly sprinkled with sawdust, this measure will ensure the inflow of oxygen to the root system of the plant.

Preparation of seeds

For a good crop, the following year will be an excellent decision of the tomato seeds. Sanka variety is not a hybrid, so allows you to breed seeds. For this you need:

choose a strong and strong bush;
select the largest and most beautiful tomatoes from this plant;
place selected fruits for two weeks in a dry place;
cutting out and softened fruits in half;
squeeze seeds into the container and pour into a small amount of water;
withstand the three days periodically mixing the contents;
remove the pop-up elements and add clean water to the container;
stir the contents and drain the water several times;
settled at the bottom of the seeds put on a gauze or a cloth and bite;
dry seeds on paper and decompose in bags;
store until the next spring at room temperature.

Sanya Tomatoes Care

The main rule for the care of the tomato Sanka variety is timely watering. It should be moderate, to uniform soil moisture. Use cold water for the watering of tomatoes is strictly prohibited. You should also avoid jets of water on the leaves and fruits.

For a good harvest, it is necessary to easily easily easily equip the sled tomatoes with a solution of manure or any organic fertilizer.

Important! When using chemical fertilizers, most of the harmful elements settle in the fruits of tomatoes, therefore, when treating tomatoes, they are better not to use at all.

Important measures for the care of tomato Sanka - loosening of soil and weeding weeds.

Sanya tomatoes show themselves well with technical ripening. If you need to depart during the fertility period, unworthy tomatoes must be cut off, leaving a small ponytail of the stem and leave for storage in a dry warm place. The same way is suitable for long-term storage of already matured tomato.

Fighting disease

Despite the fact that the shank tomato grade is considered to be resistant to diseases, with improper care and adverse conditions of the plant may be subject to the following diseases:

Phytofluorosis - stains on the leaves and fruits caused by excessive moisture or leakage of temperature. To combat this disease, plants are treated with fungicides or a solution of boric acid.
Alternariasis - spots on the leaves and black raid on the fruits, which can be removed using fungicides bravo, sectin, etc.
The black leg is a darkening and drying of the near-earth part of the stem of the bush or a seedman. It occurs due to excess irrigation and insufficient ventilation of the room and leads to the death of the plant. For the prevention of the black leg, it is possible to pour a seedling of a weakly pink solution of potassium permanganate.
Fungal diseases are black specks around the plant. For the treatment of bushes, it is necessary to make preparations. This contains copper. For the prevention of fungal diseases, it is necessary to produce a deep thicketer of soil percentage in beds intended for sowing Sanka Tomatoes, as well as thoroughly process seeds according to the above scheme.

Garter and packing of tomatoes Sanka

Thanks to the lowestness of the bushes of Sanka varieties, these labor-intensive measures are not mandatory.

The garter is required only by separate heavy floral brushes, which are not withstanding the severity of the fruits and are inclined to the Earth. In this case, to prevent the rotting of fruits and fesoms, it is better to tie it.

Measking is the procedure for removing unnecessary side shoots from the bush. For a variety of a tomato Sanka, it is used to reduce the rise in landing. At the same time, it is important not to remove the main escape - the Rosthod Top. Without it, the plant will not be able to give new shoots and fruits. It is not necessary to remove steppes, the growth of which has not yet reached 5 cm, such small shoots do not allow with confidence to recognize the main, directed upwards.

The procedure of stepsing manually is carried out as follows:

steying takes two fingers, compress and shake in opposite sides to the separation from the bush;
meeting tomatoes in the morning, when shoots are easily and smoothly shaken.

You can separate steppes sharply with scissors or knife. At the same time, after the end of the passing of one of the plant, the tool must be disinfected by a solution of manganese or chlorine lime, so as not to infect the next bush with potential fungi.
Remote steats are cleaned of greenhouses or beds.

Sanki variety tomatoes are an excellent assistant to gardeners due to their unpretentiousness and consistently high yields in volatile weather conditions of the middle strip of Russia.