Malina Bryansk Divo, landing and care. Raspberry grade Bryansk Divo: Description, Growing, Photo

Sot Raspberry "Bryansk Divo" was replaced by breeders relatively recently. Dachinations and gardens this type of raspberries liked the pleasant aroma, the sweet taste of berries, as well as the large size of the fruit. To collect a large harvest with a bush, it is important to know the peculiarities of growing culture and follow the rules for its landing.

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Malina Bryansk Divo - Plant Description

The removable raspberry variety was removed specifically for cultivation in the middle lane of Russia. The main difference of this variety from other varieties is high frost resistance and rapid ripening of berries in a short period in the warm season.
A bush in raspberry straight can reach a height of up to 2 m. The half-scattered bush has long side shoots and powerful branches with dense bark. Branch of light brown shade with plenty of small and sharp spikes.
The shoots possess large leaves of different coloring with a rough surface. They are dark green on top, and on the reverse side - very bright. White flowers are formed mainly in the upper part of the branches and contain a large amount of vitamin C. suitable for drying and brewing tea together with berries.
The peculiarity of this variety of culture is large berries of the elongated form, a cone-shaped species with dense bones. The size of fruits is greater than that of ordinary raspberry varieties. By weight, they reach 13 g. Berries have a bright scarlet shade.
The fruction of the raspberry of the specified grade occurs 2 times the season. The first ripening of berries falls on the middle of summer, the second period begins in early September and continues until frosts. If you observe all the conditions for planting and growing raspberries, you can get a yield of about 3 kg from one bush.
Due to the fact that Raspberries belongs to the repair of culture, it has an average resistance to disease. But at the same time he suffers from fungal diseases, especially in autumn, therefore it is recommended to treat raspberry in early spring antifungal drugs.

Malina Repairing Bryansk Divo - landing rules

Although the raspberry variety refers to universal varieties of culture, and also quickly adapts to various conditions of planting and cultivation, the main requirements for landing should be adapted. If they neglected, the plant does not fit or give a small harvest.

Choice of Places for Landing Raspberries Grade Bryansk Divo

Malina is unpretentious to the soil composition, can grow on any fertile soil. But it is important to provide adequate lighting and protect it from a draft with winds. Also avoid fully open areas, despite the abundance of sunlight.

For full growth, raspberries require a sufficient amount of light, especially in the afternoon. The selected area should have a large amount of fresh air, but without access to drafts. Therefore, it is well suited for growing raspberry Bryansk Divo Plot near the fences or fence.

It feels well a culture near the various buildings on the south side. Such a choice of places for seedlings will save them in the future from strong busting winds, and in the spring time it will delay the melting of snow, which will allow you to preserve the culture from possible frosts.

Avoid sites with close grounding water. Excess moisture will lead to plant diseases. Therefore, choose places with elevation or install a high-quality drainage system if you are confident in the presence of close groundwater.

Soil preparation for landing raspberry Bryansk Divo

It is recommended to grow raspberries on loamy soil or on a sugary. On clay soils, the root raspberry system will not receive a sufficient amount of oxygen by virtue of the hindered air circulation in the soil. At the same time, the moisture wets are possible due to the low loading capacity of the soil. This can provoke fungal diseases. On sandy soil, the water will quickly be absorbed, and the soil is washed out and weathered.

Pay attention to the acidity of the soil. Malina loves weakly acidic soils. Lime to reduce the acidity. For the strong soil, use 50 kg. Powder for each weaving area, for acid to 40 kg. Keep in mind that in different parts of one garden, the soil acidity can be different.
Raspberries landed in a trench way, so long dials are digging instead of the wells. Their depth should not be more than 30 cm., And width 40 cm. Preparation of the place for landing raspberries Bryansk Divo takes place in advance. So for autumn landing prepare the soil in the spring, and for the spring landing, on the contrary, in the fall.
Place for the trench and around it carefully redeploy 2 times. At the same time, simultaneously remove the remains of previous plants and especially weeds. If necessary, then mix the river sand to dilute the clay soil.
Drop the trench, cover it with a film and leave the seed drop before the time. So the edges of the recesses will weaken and compact. If you want to plant a few rows of raspberries, then dangle to dig at a distance of 1.5 meters from each other.
Dipped soil Mix from 20-30 kg. Drying each square meter and, if necessary, add river sand. For clay soils double the number of manure or use compost instead. Also cover the primer with the film and leave it alone.

Technology and deadlines landing seedlings Rasina Bryansk Divo

Experienced gardeners recommend landing raspberries in the fall, after the leaves fall, but the air temperature will still remain at a mark of 15-18 degrees of heat. Spring seedlings are also possible. But in this case, it is important to choose the right time when there will be no frosts on the soil and the warm weather will be installed.

Before planting raspberries, open the previously prepared trench, the soil around and inside it to treat herbicides. Make it necessary in advance. Drag the drug strictly according to the instructions on the package.
Saplings are prepared for landing as follows. Each sprout is trimmed with a height of 40 cm, all leaves are neatly cut off by the secateur. Saplings should be omitted into a weak solution of manganese, then dried slightly. Separately prepares a mixture of clay and overworked. Roots are lowered into it, then go to the landing of raspberries.
Previously prepared groundwater mixed with integrated fertilizers or use separately superphosphate. It must be added to each bush in the amount of 20, a mixture for planting a slide lay on the bottom of the trench.
Saplings spread over the entire length of the trench at a distance of 1 m. Between itself. Put the sprouts vertically, rooted the roots on a small holly at the bottom of the recess. Place the seedlings in such a way that the root neck is at the soil level. Immediately drive the pegs for the garter, so that later does not injure the roots.
For small portions, add the prepared soil mixture around the seedling. When you fully fill the place, press the soil with your hands slightly and water with warm water in a volume of 10 liters for each bush.
After disembarking all seedlings, form the edge of the trench for the convenience of further irrigation and processing, then the rolling circle is climbing with sawdust or foliage. It is also allowed to use a small pine bour, compost or peat for mulch. The mulch layer will not give the soil to prematurely dry or, on the contrary, will exclude excessive moisturizing of the soil, and also shines from weeds.
Each seedling is shortened to 25 cm above the surface and tie to the support. If you planted the plant in the fall, then take measures to cover the wintering when it comes to this. With a spring landing, provide seedlings temperate watering.

Mallina Bryansk Divo - Features of care

In the care of the raspberry of this variety there is nothing complicated and time consuming. For the health of the plant and obtaining a large harvest, simple rules and conditions will be enough.

Watering Mode and Mail Mulley Features Bryansk Divo

Culture loves moisture, but not excessive amounts. On hot days and period of fruiting raspberries need abundant irrigation. For each bush, pour from 15 to 20 liters of water. Watering under the root of the plant and make sure that the moisture does not fall on the leaves and the main stalk of the plant.

On other days, watering raspberries should only after the soil gets up. But at the same time avoid its complete drying. Reducing the irrigation rate is recommended after the second period of fruits and completely stop a month before shelter to wintering.

Mulching allows not only to avoid the appearance of weeds, but also to reduce the frequency of irrigation, protect the root system from overheating or cold, will not give the soil to milder quickly. The composition of mulch can also affect the acidity of the soil, so you do not have to constantly follow this.
For berry shrubs, gardeners most often use peat for soil mulch. Choose for raspberry only high-quality dark brown peat without major additions. Well suited for loamy soil is allowed to mix for mulch straw, but not hay. Straw is obtained after the obmol of cereals.
Mulching spend only on a sunny day on dry soil. The thickness of the layer should be uniform and it depends on the properties of the soil, for example, it should be 2 cm on the loam. Leave it loose.
The regularity of its replacement or additional use depends on the quality and composition of the mulch. So fir needles decompose faster than the bark or even sawdust. Therefore, it is important to know the duration of the use of mulch. In any case, it decomposes faster on fertile and fertilized soil.

Wrestling of weeds and loosening raspberry Bryansk Divo

In raspberry bushes root system is very branched and lies close to the surface, so that all the procedures around the root of the trunk should be carried out carefully. Because of this particular culture loosening do not do, otherwise you will damage the roots. Or spend a slight loosening to a depth of 5-7 cm. The struggle against weeds and undergrowth necessary for raspberries.

Weeds are carriers of disease and certain pests, prevent the normal circulation of air root system and close the sun. In addition, these plants pulls over some nutrients, which is why raspberries can not fully develop.

Control weeds regularly. You must detach them at the initial stage of development as adult plants have large roots and may damage the root system with raspberry ejection. Avoid the formation of seeds from weeds, so they do not crumble to the ground.

For the full development of the bush it is also important to keep an eye on the young shoots of raspberry. If you do not want to breed her, then new shoots need to gently pull out and discard. Otherwise they will take away power from the main bush, which has a negative impact on fruiting raspberries. To save you from such procedures will help mulching. A layer of mulch will not grow weeds.

Features fertilizer application for raspberries Bryansk miracle

In particular raspberry feeding does not need. 2 times a year organic fertilizer will be used enough. To do this, make a tincture of mullein. In 10 liters of water add 2 kg of fertilizer, let stand. Pour the solution under trunk plants a rate of 5 liters per bush.

First fertilizing young seedlings is carried out based on the number of used fertilizer at planting. So, if you planted a plant in the fall, the first fertilizing is necessary at the beginning of the summer. When spring planting fertilizing is necessary only in the fall.
Adult bushes required to make an integrated spring fertilizer and adding wood ash before the first ripening fruit. To do this, pour under every bush around 300 funds. Before hibernation fertilizer is not made, since it is necessary to stop the growth of the ground part and root system to take root.

The need for garters raspberry bushes Bryansk miracle

Raspberry Valina Bryansk Divo needs an annual garter, as the branches are very fragile and can break down with strong wind. During the landing, install a vertical support next to each plant. With trench landing of bushes between the supports, the wire is stretched to which the rains are tied.

The height of the tension wire depends on the growth of the bush. So in the spring there will be enough one row at the level of 1 meter. Then, as the shrub grows, another 2 additional rows are installed. The lower row is tied at an altitude of 30 cm. From the surface and the top at 1.5 m. If you want to get 2 crops per season, then you tie young shoots to the chopler, and on another two-year process. With a bush landing, the raspberry branches are tied only to stoles.

Rules Trimming Raspberry Bryansk Divo

The raspberries of removable varieties, to which the Grade Bryansk Divo belongs, requires trimming according to a certain rules and depends on the amount of harvest for the season (one in summer or two: in the summer and autumn). So you can adjust the volume of the crop, the size of the berries and the development of the shrub itself.

Important! Cut the trim only to the garden secateur so as not to damage the branches. It leaves a smooth cut.

To obtain one large harvest with large fruits, a complete trimming of the bush is required. It is held in the fall after the leaves fall from the branches or the early spring before the appearance of the first kidneys. Cropped all branches at an altitude of 5-10 cm. From the surface.
This method of trimming has several advantages over other types. In addition to getting a large harvest, the removal of all the processes contributes to the rejuvenation of the bush, it does not frozen in the winter. Also, along with the branches, most pests are removed, which makes it possible in the spring to develop healthy spons.
This trimming of experienced gardeners are recommended to conduct with those bushes that are fruit 2 times a year and left for wintering. After a double crop, raspberries weaken. To give her forces for a new crop, sometimes spend a complete trimming.

If you wish to get 2 crop over the season, pruning rules change. Late in the fall or spring before the formation of the kidney is removed under root only those branches that are already fruiting. You can determine them on the brown color of the stem. Young shoots of green should be shortened by 15-20 cm. From the top.
The second way of trimming will give the opportunity to receive 2 harvest for the year, but you can collect berries in fewer and smaller. In this case, a heavy garter of bushes with the division of young branches and two-year-olds is necessary.

In the first year after planting seedlings, complete or partial trimming of branches is not required. The bush remains wintering with a height of branches at 20-30 cm., Which was installed when disembarking. Removable raspberry also needs sanitary trimming. Each spring inspect the bush on the subject of affected or rotten branches. They are completely removed and utilized.

In the warm season, be sure to conduct forming trimming. It is mistaken to believe that a large bush will bring a lot of crop. The raspberry bush with a large number of branches is weak and more susceptible to diseases. Therefore, on every bush, leave about 8 healthy processes that are capable of fruit. So all the nutrient elements will take over and form a good harvest.

Malina Bryansk Divo - where to buy seedlings

Sturdy and healthy seedlings can be purchased only in nurseries or proven gardeners. At the same time, choose only local institutions where the plants are grown in concrete weather conditions. So the seedlings are acclimatized in the new plot.

When choosing sprouts, do not be afraid to ask questions about the grained raspberry and its cultivation. Professional consultants will provide you with all the information. Otherwise, it is better to find another place to buy raspberries.
When you were determined with the place of purchase, carefully inspect the outer view of each seedling. Give your preference to sponsors with an open root system, so you can evaluate its condition.
Choose seedlings with a height of less than 1 meter, with a small amount of live processes and light bark without cuts and dark spots. The root in a healthy plant is flexible, strong with several small branches without traces of rot and dry roots.
When transporting, contact the seedlings gently to damage them. The roots should be covered with a damp cloth and on top of polyethylene. Upon arrival on the landing site, the film is removed. The fabric is removed before planting for additional plant treatment.

Malina Bryansk Divo - Shelter for the Winter

Although the raspberry of this variety refers to frost-resistant varieties of culture, should not be neglected by the preparation of the plant to wintering. These events will depend on the yield and health of the plant.

Preparation of removable raspberries by winter begins with soil. The last feeding of organic fertilizers should be held no later than August. After the last harvest, it is important that young branches cease to increase the green mass. It will give the opportunity to fix the root system and better transfer the wintering.
Watering should also pay attention. It gradually decreases after harvesting and completely stops in October-early November. But it is important to moisten the soil before wintering. This is done a week before the first frost. Under each bush, pour 2-3 buckets of water. Even in winter, the roots should not suffer from lack of moisture.
After watering, the soil is slightly fried and murdered. Carefully choose material for mulch. In winter, it should not affect the acidity of the soil. At the same time, the mulching layer should be 5-10 cm. Thumbnails of the mulch contributes to the stems and the formation of rot.
The trimming is then carried out depending on the desired fruction. At the same time, it is necessary to remove patients with sprouts, excessive strokes and crop roots around the circumference from the central bush at a distance of 30-40 cm. The bayonet shovel. This will give the opportunity to develop in the spring of healthy plants.
If you left young shoots to wintering to get 2 yields per year, then all the leaves are broken in front of the frosts, and the vine is flex. The foliage is removed strictly bottom, which will allow to protect young kidneys from the burn rotten remnants from the leaves. Then the vine is removed from the choplares, it is neatly beyond and tied to the bottom row.
To cover with an additional material raspberry No need in the southern regions of Russia and while waiting for a warm winter. It will be sufficient from above to pour a layer of dry leaves. For the northern regions and, especially with harsh winters, the shelter is necessary.

Malina Bryansk Divo - Culture Photo

High yield of culture and unpretentiousness in care is the main factor for the permanent growing of raspberries in the garden or in the country area. If you follow the rules for planting a bush and the peculiarities of further care, then you can get a large harvest of fragrant and delicious berries.

Growing Raspberry Bryansk Divo, video

Malina Bryansk Divo - Dachnikov Reviews

Evgeny, 53 years:

"I really like this variety of removable raspberry. Special care is not necessary, like feeding, just watching irrigation. Berry is large, slightly sour. At first, left young branches during trimming, hoping for 2 crops per season. But the berries are not very large, and their number is less. Decided one year to completely trim branches before wintering. As a result, healthy branches grew up, the crop of the truth was alone, but the berries are big and there was a lot of them. From one bush gathered about 3 kg. Now I will trim the vine for the winter at all. "

Olga, 65 years old:

"Noted that the raspberries of the Bryansk Divo variety sometimes suffer a bad winter, despite the high frost resistance. Asked for help in a local nursery. It turns out that Malina can transfer winter without shelter if dry autumn and not a hot summer turned out. When the rains in the fall, the root system does not have time to prepare. Now shelter bushes for wintering, if a lot of rains in the fall. And really! After such procedures, raspberries are well preserved and pleased with a large harvest. ".

Elena, 43 years:

"I never thought that the taste of raspberries could depend on the illumination where it grows. Although this variety is not very fragrant in itself. At first I planted raspberries in a half, there was little berries, and their taste was sour. Pereavaled to the sunny plot. The result was pleased - raspberries are sweeter and large. "