Blueberry top Hut, landing and care

The useful properties of blueberries for the human body is difficult to overestimate. The cultivation of this berry in its own area is the dream of many gardeners. All attempts to grow a wild blueberry in the garden, as a rule, fail. But thanks to the works of breeders, we can easily grow not only tasty, but also decorative varieties of blueberries. Hybrid varieties of this berry are distinguished by the excellent taste and aroma, increased frost resistance, resistance to diseases and pests. One of these unique hybrid varieties of garden blueberries and is the grade top hut. The derivation of this variety was a kind of "revolution". This is the first kind of garden blueberry that combines the best quality blueberries and blueberries. How to plant this is a miracle on the plot, how to care for blueberries Top Hat Let's talk in this article.

Blueberry Garden Top Hat - Features

There are many interesting facts and stories about the blueberries. For example, there is a legend that explains the prevalence of blueberries around the world. A very long time in the neighborhood with people lived a peace-loving people - Dwarfs. They lived in the dense forests and owned indispensable wealth. When people learned about the treasures, they began to drag and dig ground in the hope of finding wealth. Dwarves left people, long wandered through the forests in the search for new refuge. And only Blueberry bushers sheltered small dwarfs. As a sign of gratitude, the fabulous people "sewered" the blueberries around the world.

• Garden Blueberry Top Hut is a hybrid variety that was obtained when crossing the tall bush blueberries and a low blueberry. The result was a plant with berries as sweet as blueberries, and the same fragrant, like blueberries.
• Blueberry Top Hut is a berry long-term shrub, which belongs to the family of heers.
• One of the important features of the garden blueberry top hut is its compact size. The berry shrub has a beautiful spherical shape and rarely exceeds a height of 40 cm.
• Spring bush garden blueberries Top Hut begins to bloom abundantly. Spreads are covered with decorative white-creed inflorescences.
• Blueberry Top Hut begins abundantly fruit at the end of the summer season. Berries have an average size.
• After harvesting the bunch of blueberries, the top hut continues to decorate the plot. The leaves acquire a bronze shade, which gives the plant an incredibly spectacular appearance.
• Garden blueberry top hut, like most other blueberry varieties, prefers to grow on acidic soil, on a plot where groundwater flows close to the surface.
• The root system of blueberry garden top hut is well developed, has many side shoots, firmly holds the plant in the ground, although it lies at a depth of only 15-20 cm.
• Blueberry shoots top hut have a brown tint. Young green sprig of plants. The surface of the shoots has small "grooves", along which rainwater rolls to the roots of blueberries.
• Compact sizes of hybrid blueberry top hut allow you to grow this plant even on the balcony, on the veranda in small 2-liter capacities. The plant will not just bring the harvest of delicious and valuable berries, but also to perform a decorative function.
• The advantage of a variety Top Hat is that this blueberry perfectly transfers even the most severe frosts (up to -45 degrees).
• Hybrid blueberry top hut under favorable growth conditions and full care can give from one knocker up to 1.5 kg of harvest.
• Weight of one Berry Blueberry Top Hat is about 4 grams.
• Blueberry Top Hut can grow safely both in one-day, and on the illuminated place.
• Garden Blueberry Top Hut can be successfully grown both in the open soil and with a container landing.

Blueberry Garden Top Hat - Useful properties

Blueberry Variety Top Hut will become a real storehouse of useful elements on your site. Blueberry includes vitamin A, group vitamins, large amounts of minerals. Include in the diet this berry is useful both to adults and children. Consider a list of beneficial properties of garden blueberries of a hybrid variety Top Hat:

• blueberry Variety Top Hat will have invaluable help of the gastrointestinal tract. Regular use of this berry will save you from constipation, bloating, from diarrhea, unpleasant sensations in the area of \u200b\u200bthe stomach after meals;
• blueberry Top Hat is useful to people suffering from diabetes, or people who have a predisposition to this disease;
• regular use of the blueberries of a hybrid variety Top Hut can normalize the work of the pancreas;
• blueberry Top Hat is unusually useful for people suffering from cardiovascular diseases. The valuable composition of the berry, which includes a large number of antioxidants, contributes to the prevention of blood cloves;
• garden blueberry of a hybrid variety Top Hut, as well as the remaining varieties of blueberries, has a powerful positive impact on organs of vision. For this reason, the blueberries must necessarily include in the diet to people with poor vision, people spending a lot of time at a computer experiencing strong visual loads;
• there are many facts proving that regular use of blueberries, including the top of the top hut, has a beneficial effect on the work of the brain, improves blood circulation;
• like the remaining varieties of blueberries, a blueberry variety Top Hut is useful for the treatment of skin's diseases, for the treatment of burns, wounds.

Despite the fact that blueberries are a very useful berry, in some situations it is worth limiting its use. For example, in children and in some adults there may be an allergic reaction. Also, some categories of people may have individual intolerance to this berry. If you use a large amount of blueberries, then constipation or other disorder of the gastrointestinal tract can happen. To refrain from excessive use in food, blueberries also stand people suffering from urolithiasis.

Blueberry Garden Top Hut - landing and care

Stage 1. Select the landing material

The success of the cultivation of blueberry garden top hut on the household site largely depends on the quality of the planting material. In order to grow this valuable berry shrub, consider the following recommendations for the choice of blueberry seedlings:

• saplings Blueberry Top Hut buy in almost any store for gardeners. But you should not buy plants "with hands". There is a big risk that you will be sold at all that you want to grow. Blueberries are very easy to confuse with blueberries;
• buy blueberry landing material top hut in specialized nurseries that grow varietal plants for sale;
• root Satellite System Blueberry Top Hut must be covered with land, since the roots of the plant dries very quickly. If you still bought blueberry seedlings with an open root system, then when transporting the roots, it is necessary to bite the wet burlap or spray soil;
• before buying the boarding material, blueberries top hut are sure to make sure that there are no visible damage to the seedlings that have fallen roots, signs of diseases or pests.

Stage 2. Select time for landing

It is possible to produce a fallout seedlings from the blueberry seedlings to the open ground, both in spring and autumn. But most of the gardeners are inclined after all to the autumn landing, believing that the plants are gaining strength for the winter and enter into a new growing season.

• Spring Blueberry Top Hat produce from April to May.
• Autumn landing of blueberries top Hat produce from September to October.

Blueberry Top Hut is coming in a new place very well. In nurseries, 2-3-year-old Blueberry bushers are most often sold, but more adult plants are perfectly starting to increase the root system after planting a new place.

Stage 3. Choose a landing place

In the wild, blueberries prefers to grow in pine, mixed forests, on swampy terrain. Hybrid varieties of blueberries, including grade top hut, more "condescending" to growing conditions.

• To land the blueberry top hut, select a solar place on your site, but with the possibility of its shading.
• It is worthwhile to avoid choosing too shady space for blueberry top hut, as berries can mature too acidic.
• When choosing a place for landing blueberries, the top hut should take into account the location of other plants. Between individual seedlings, blueberries should be respected by the minimum distance of 1.5 meters. If planted plants are too close to each other, then the crop will not be so abundant, and the departure of the plant will be problematic.

Stage 4. Select the ground for landing

• Like most other varieties, a blueberry variety top hut prefers to grow on acidic soil. Garden land is usually not too acidic, so it will have to pre-prepare it before falling down blueberries.
• Blueberry top Hat prefers loose soil.
• If on your site, the groundwater flows close to the surface, then it will be the perfect place to grow blueberry top hut. The plant grows perfectly even on a swampy ground.

Stage 5. Put the blueberry top hut

1. The process of planting blueberries Sadovaya Top Hut begins with the preparation of landing pit. It is advisable to start preparing the soil in advance - approximately 1 month before landing. Distop the pit with a diameter of about 150 cm and a depth of 60 cm. If you plan to disembark several plants at once, then dug a furrow with a depth of 60 cm and a width of 150 cm.
2. If the land on your site does not have a sufficient level of acidity, then enter the soil about 200 grams of sulfur per 1 cubic meters. An ordinary citric acid or oxalic acid is also suitable for acidification of the soil.
3. The land that you dug out from the pit must be mixed with peat crumb, leafy ground in a 2: 1 ratio.
4. If a plot where you will plant a shirt of the top hut, too dense and clay, then enter a little sand.
5. After 3-4 weeks after the preparation of the landing pit, it is possible to start planting seedlings of blueberries.
6. Before boarding blueberries, the landing pit must be shedding with water.
7. If the planting material has an open root system, it makes sense to soak for some time the roots of the plant in water. Saplings with a closed root system roll into the landing hole directly with an earthen room.
8. Carefully break off the earthen com, slightly straightening the urine root system of blueberries. Put the pit with the soil, compact it.
9. The surface of the soil around the blueberries must be closed with sawdust, peat or other similar material.

Step 6. Circuit Care Rules

In order to collect a good crop of blueberries of a hybrid variety Top Hut, it is very important to correctly care for this plant.

• Watering blueberries top hut. Blueberry prefers to grow in a wet soil. In the summer, waterfracks should be watering about 2 times a month, and with very hot and dry weather, the amount of irrigation should be increased. In order to understand whether the plant needs at the moment in moisture, check the soil moisture at a depth of 15-20 cm. Normally, it should be slightly wet, but not raw. If the earth is dry, then pour blueberries. In order to maintain the optimal level of soil acidity, it is possible to periodically water the plant with a solution of water and citric acid.
• Loosening and mulching. In order for the roots to receive a sufficient air flow, periodically need to loosen the ground around the blueberries. Make it you need as much as possible, so as not to hurt the roots of the plant. Mulching is also a mandatory cinema care element. Peat, sawdust or any other mulching material laid with a layer of about 4-5 cm will help the plant to hold moisture from roots for a longer time.
• Weeding. In order for your box to look beautiful and well-groomed, be sure to remove the weed grass around it. In addition, weeds often provoke the appearance of diseases and pests on the plant.
• Cutter trimming. In order for the blueberry bushes to bring a big harvest of useful berries, it is necessary to periodically carry them out. When the plant turns 3-4 years, then you can proceed to shortening strong shoots, the removal of lateral shoots at the surface of the Earth. Conducting the spring. It is also important to deliver a bush of blueberries to the top hut from dry, damaged branches. An adult plant, which is more than 15 years old, can be "rejuvenated" if you crop all shoots up to 20 cm long.
• Undercine Blueberry top hut. This plant is completely unpretentious in feeding. If you do not make fertilizer at all, and simply give a blueberry top hut grow in acidic soil and in a half, then you will also get a wonderful yield of delicious and fragrant berries. Experienced gardeners do not advise feeding the blueberry bushes by organic. If I really want to "pamper" a plant, then in the spring you can make a little complex mineral fertilizer. As an excellent feeding, peat mixed with leaf land and sawdust.

An additional enjoyable "bonus" for gardeners going to grow the cinema of a hybrid variety top hut is the lack of need to somehow prepare a plant for winter. This variety, like most other varieties of garden blueberries, incredibly frosty. Cold can harm the plant only if they "hit" at the time of flowering.

Breeding blueberries top hut

Breeding blueberries top hut seeds

The seed method of breeding the blueberries is chosen quite rare, as it will have to be patient. Consider exemplary instructions for the cultivation of blueberries top hut from seeds:

• dish in the palms of ripe blueberry berries. Place the resulting mass into a glass with water. Then you can see that part of the seeds and remains of blueberries will pop up on the surface of the water. Get rid of them, as it is "empty" seeds. Carefully drain the water, leaving the remaining seeds of blueberries at the bottom. Continue this procedure until water becomes clean;
• seeds from the bottom of the glass need to be dried;
• prepare a suitable container for planting seeds of blueberries. Make the drainage at the bottom of the capacitance and fill in soil with increased acidity;
• plant seeds and pour them;
• young seedlings of blueberries will appear in 2-4 weeks;
• blueberries in the container should stand on a well-lit place with an air temperature of about 5-10 degrees;
• with the onset of spring seedlings of blueberry hybrid varieties, the top hut will be fixed so much that they can be seeded in separate containers;
• take care of the seedlings of blueberries after picking, follow the level of soil moisture, maintain the optimal temperature mode;
• in open soil, blueberry seedlings can be planted for the next year.

Breeding blueberries top hut cuttings

A method of reproduction of blueberries with cuttings is greater popular among gardeners. Consider an exemplary crying scheme in this way:

• cushion blanks should be taken at the end of summer. Choose only healthy and strong shoots on a bush;
• prepared cuttings are planted in boxes filled with peat;
• in order to help the plant to take root, it is necessary to create hothouse conditions. Just cover with foil boxes;
• by October blueberry cuttings should root;
• landed in open ground most robust seedlings. Wintering in the snow only strengthen the plant.

Reproduction blueberry Top Hat by dividing the bush

Through dividing the bush can try to reproduce the adult plant. This should be done in the fall.

• Using suitable garden tools gently scoop bush blueberry.
• Planted in the ground parts of the bush need immediately after the separation of the mother plant. Therefore, the planting hole should be prepared ahead of time.
• Divide the blueberry bush into as many parts as to enable the size of the plant.
• Each part must be a sufficient number of shoots kidney.
• Each plant in the plant soil, compacted, and pour Zamulchiruyte surface peat or sawdust.

Errors in growing blueberries Top Hat

Gardeners who will be grown garden varieties of hybrid blueberries Top Hat will be very useful to get acquainted with the most common difficulties in the cultivation of this valuable fruit.

1. The problem - yellowing of leaves blueberries, too slow growth, lack of development. The reason may be that the soil in which grows blueberries, has an insufficient level of acidity. If you do not acidify the soil, the plant may even die.
2. The problem - bush blueberries after landing did not take root and was killed. The reason for this may be over-dried roots of a plant before planting. It is advisable to purchase blueberry plants in pots or containers. The root system of the plants dry out very quickly. If the seedlings are bare-root system, during transport or storage it should cover the ground, soaked in water for some time before planting.
3. The problem - bush blueberries dramatically began to lose elasticity shoots, became seen as "sick", dry and tasteless fruit. The reason for such a state can be excessive level of moisture in the soil. Despite the fact that this plant prefers to grow in wet soil, permanent waterlogging can ruin bush blueberries.
4. The problem - dry leaves wilt, turn yellow. The reason for this problem may be lack of moisture in the soil or plants under prolonged exposure to direct sunlight. Blueberry bushes are best planted in partial shade. Otherwise, you will have to be watered and sprinkle blueberries Top Hat more often.
5. The problem is too acidic berries. The reason for this problem is most often lack of sunlight. Carefully choose the place of landing of the future blueberry. Full shadow for this plant may well affect the taste of berries.

Diseases and pests garden blueberries top hut

Fortunately, the hybrid variety of garden blueberries top Hat has excellent resistance to diseases and pests. If you take into account the recommendations on the choice of the right planting material, you will comply with the landing technology, you will take into account the "preferences" of the blueberry top hut in care, then you will not have to deal with diseases or pests. Otherwise, the symptoms of the following diseases may appear in this garden plant:

• spotty;
• rust;
• gray mold.

From pests for blueberries, the top hut can represent the danger of a shield and a word. Upon timely detection of symptoms of diseases or pests on the box, the problem successfully can be solved with modern insecticides or fungicides.

Blueberry top hut - reviews

• Marina I. "The idea of \u200b\u200bgrown by a blueberry in the country site I learned in one of the journals for gardeners. In the nursery, I was offered the seedlings of the blueberry top hut. This variety combines the advantages of both blueberries and blueberries, which attracted me very much. I did not have problems with landing. All plants have taken root and gratened. My departure is in the periodic watering, spraying in hot weather, as well as in acidification of the soil. All dackets advise this variety. "
• Irina V. "Blueberry I began to grow about 5 years ago. Now I can not imagine how before I did without harvesting these delicious berries grown on my own. Not so long ago, a hybrid variety top hut appeared in my "collection" of varieties. This blueberry has conquered me with its appearance. I grow a few bush straight in pots. Berries are very fragrant and sweet. "
• Valery A. "I am an absolute novice in horticulture. Always dreamed of collecting crop blueberries or blueberries right in her yard. In the store I was advised to purchase a variety of top hut, which is unpretentious in caring, but gives a rich harvest. Indeed, I did not have problems with growing berries of this variety. The main thing about to remember is to maintain the level of soil acidity. Otherwise, the blueberries will grow slowly, and the crop will be scarce. "

Growing on the household plot of garden blueberries of a hybrid variety Top Hut - not a cotton one. Your efforts will be rewarded by harvesting from delicious and fragrant berries, which are true "pantry" of vitamins and minerals. Successes in the cultivation of blueberries!