Landing and growing strawberries on the garden plot

Landing and growing strawberries on the garden plot

Guess what a berry is the most long-awaited in the garden plot? Of course, strawberries! Its vegetation has a property to pass in 2 stages: in the spring season and in summer. To grow good, large, and most importantly, a delicious harvest of these berries, it is enough to read our article and assimilate several non-hard rules.

 

How to choose a place to plant berries

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Chernozem is the most favorable environment for such a culture. Also fit drum and sampling soil. Forest soil is also favorable for strawberry growth. Protect the recession of the yield peat, light gray, clay and sandy soil. As for acidity, it should be from 5 to 6.5 pp. Watch out for the level of groundwater, its normal indicator is from 60 cm.

 

Preparation of beds under the landing of strawberries

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Strawberry is a real delicacy for pests such as a wire, Colorado beetle, nematodes, etc. Therefore, before planting a berry, make sure there is no nearby of these insects. Do not forget that these individuals can leave both the larvae behind them, which at first glance is completely invisible.

The soil must be prepared after winter. Snow has come down, collect all the unsuitable in the garden and burn. If you have found the larvae, it is worth landing alkaloid lupine, it contributes to the destruction of the worst enemies of our berries. An alternative can become ammonia water, use it at the rate of 20 kg per hundred.

If the soil is full of cereal weeds, then get the roundup, it is necessary to use it on 1 height.

Back in October, before the snow dropping out, you need to plow the soil into 30 cm. But in the spring, you will already plow on 15 cm.

 

How to choose seedlings

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  1. The diameter of the root cerv should be up to 6 cm.
  2. The length of the processes of the roots should be more than 7 cm.
  3. Seedlings must already be from 3 to 5 leaves.
  4. There should be an upheat kidney.
  5. The roots should be white, and their length is from 3 to 5 cm.

If you selected seedlings, you need to plant it as soon as possible, without tightening. Remember that if for unforeseen reasons you can not make sowing, then stuck it in a wet and loose land, so it can stand for about two days. Provide such a seedlock coolness, and in the roots it wrap it, better if it is wet.

 

Landing strawberries

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Right strawberry to hold early, it should be an early autumn, in the interval from August 10 and until September 25. Or early spring.

Before planting the soil, you need to moisten a pretty much.

Important! In no case, it is impossible to pull down, because it is directly reflected on the quality and quantity of the harvest.

  1. Five days before you plant the seedlings, to withstand it in a cool place.
  2. Before planting strawberries, plunge her roots in the so-called, clay boltushka, so it will not dry.
  3. Look at the wet land, in no case, not in wet.
  4. Note that at that moment when you landing, seedlings should be in the tank.
  5. If the roots are too long, then they can be cut up to 10 cm, not less.

To avoid the emergence of the earth and, as a result, the formation of a crust, the resulting holes with a planted strawberry sprinkle a little earth. Wonderful if instead of the ground you suck out by humus. So, the landing produced, the soil compacted, it is necessary to break slightly, so you will allow air and water to get to the most roots of the plant.

Follow the weather conditions, if the weather is dry, then watering needs to be produced when the earth will be filled.

 

How to make a clay bolt

 

Take half arab clay orange and pour it with water, so that it closes the clay slightly. Date is broken. It will take some time, and this mixture will be like a consistency sour cream. Look, whether the clay was completely dissolved in the water, if not, and there were lumps there, mix to dissolve them.

 

How to grow strawberries: basic ways

 

The lowering method of cultivation

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This type of cultivation provides for the six hundred pieces of seedlings per 100 square meters. m site.

Time when to plant, you can choose absolutely any, you will be exception only winter. If we plant in the spring, then you need to do it as early as possible, starting from the first fewers of April, because if you take this process to a later date, the plant will develop very slowly, which will certainly affect the yield of fruits. Landing in the summer will give you fruit only by next year. The very late month for planning is considered September.

 

It should be planted not in sunny weather, the optimal will become a cloudy or rainy day. There are 3 landing options: single-line, two-line and threesty. It is believed that the two-line method is the most optimal. Upon it, the distance between seedlings will be about 20 cm, between the rows - from 60 to 70 cm, and between the lines are about 30 cm. If you decide to plant a single-line method, then the distance between the sediment decreases to 15 cm, between the rows - 60 cm.

 

The garden should have a special location for successful fruiting - from north to south.

  1. We make tags at different ends of the garden. This we celebrate the very risks with the seedle.
  2. In those places that we noted, put the pegs.
  3. On opposite to each other, pegs should stretch the thread or cord.
  4. About thread outline the places where it will be planted strawberries.
  5. On this same side of the cord do wells for planting.
  6. In this very well pour near the liter of water.
  7. We are waiting for the soil to take into my own water, and in the resulting Mesao place our seedlings, then fall asleep the earth and sealing hands.
  8. Pour each plant after planting with water, you will need about half linters per seedlings. Pour every week - ten days, depending on weather conditions. After each watering, detect mulching.
  9. If the weather is sultry, then it is necessary to build a shading.
  10. If there is no snow in November, then the strawberry will need to hide.

 

The cultivation method under the shelter

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It is no secret that shelter for plants contributes to their early growth, strawberry will begin its development much faster, respectively, it will grow and bring a lot of fruits. This method of cultivation often uses gardeners who plant early strawberries. Film tunnels for this method will become the best material. Berries should be stolen, starting from 1 and 2 years, as they begin to be fruit.

  1. Early spring, about mid-April, make the installation of wire arcs on the garden. They should be located at a meter from each other, and their maximum height should reach no more than 0.5 meters.
  2. We deepen the ends of the arcs deep into the soil, kpripim on them. Prior to the places of the film we cling to twine.
  3. Such tunnels need to be mulched, water, ventilated, and harvest to collect, therefore one side must be a hollow, and the other should give access to plants. To do this, you can attach a rail.

 

Caring for strawberries, which is grown by this method, is quite simple. Place the thermometer inside and follow the indicators. If the mark exceeds the indicator of 25 degrees, then in this case it will be necessary to ventilate. If there is a favorable weather on the street, and the strawberry began the flowering period, then the shelter is completely removed. During the collection of fruits, the film can also be removed.

 

In the summer, the plant is watered with a warm water, from the morning. Sometimes it is necessary to make the strawberry feeding and girling. Also, do not forget about insect pests.

 

With the onset of the autumn season, the plant needs to be covered by straw, alternative to corn stems or leaves. If it is difficult to cover with the cover of the case, and there is no possibility to carry out such a procedure, then just hire a dip with the introduction of fertilizer.

 

Strawberry on vertical beds

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For this method, multi-tiered special containers will be needed. Thus, it is possible to grown and in the en route, and open.

 

The location of the containers should be 10 cm from each other. The volume of each container is about halftra liters. Mix peat, humid, ground and slightly sand, fill this mixture of the container. Put strawberry seedlings need to start from the bottom, gradually climbing to the upper tiers. The fruits grown in such a way needed regular watering. It should be done about a couple of times a week, each seedlings will require 200-250 ml of warm water. Do not neglect fertilizers with every watering or aggregation of the mustache.

 

To protect berries from frosts, the containers are removed, then they are installed on Earth. After that, it should be covered with leaves or agrofrix, if the cooling is very strong, then the amount of insulation should be increased.

 

Agrofiber as a method of growing strawberries

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When the strawberries are already planted, and the snow has already saved, bushes can be covered with agrofiber. This material helps to protect the fruits from the frost, adjusts the temperature under the coating, due to which the accelerated development and growth of culture occurs. And no wind is terrible under such protection. As soon as the weather becomes favorable, then agriched can already be removed.

 

For those who hurry to taste the juicy fruits ahead of time, it is recommended to use a tunnel under the agriculture. They are constructed easily, take the frameworks from the wire and set meter from each other along the strawberry rows. These frames are covered with the material - agrofiber.

 

Classic method - growing from seeds

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This method, unfortunately, not for each variety is suitable. In particular, it does not fit hybrid varieties.

 

Prepare containers for seedlings in advance, they need to be filled with special soil, it is sold in stores for gardeners, lightly pour it. Carefully, without damaging seed, put 1 pc. In every container. You do not need to fall asleep. After that, cover the top of the tank tops. Seedlings should be placed in a dark, but warm place. As soon as you see that seeds rose, move the box to the sun. We remove the glass that all this time served as a coating, and wait for the first leaflets. After this, we do a dive and do not forget about fertilizers. Once every two weeks, use a special fertilizer for strawberries.

When the seedlings became quite large, it is time to transplancing it into bed.

 

We collect strawberry seeds

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We take the biggest berries of strawberries. We remove the slim layer of the berries with a sharp knife, then rub it on the fabric. We endure on the sun, let everything get dry until the seeds remain alone. Neat movements we collect them in the bag. Such seeds can be stored in a dry place at room temperature.

 

Watering strawberries

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  1. If your garden has a small size, then choose a watering can as a way of watering such a plot.
  2. If you want to use the hose, you must also take into account all the minutes that he carries it. This is, first, time, and it is not small, with this watering.

The distribution of water in the garden is not quite uniform. The head of the hose can easily damage seedlings.

  1. If your dacha is a well, it will greatly facilitate the task.
  2. Use drip irrigation.
  3. Sprinkle method. This method implies the use of warm water.
  4. Before planting, be sure to paint the grooves, only then they can be planted with strawberries.

 

About leaving

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A good gardener should always look diligently. Thus, as soon as you notice weeds on one territory with berries, immediately hurry them to remove them.

Soil looser is a prerequisite for a good, good crop.

Fertilizers are important for any plant, strawberry is no exception. Use mineral.

 

In winter, when there is a lot of snow, it is possible to make a shelter for plants from it, it is enough to cover the culture of 15 cm with snow.