Watering the garden: technology, time, methods. Watering the garden with their own hands. Watering the garden with your own hands

Watering plants is a very important issue that any gardener is set. It's no secret that any cultures on the plot require sufficient water to increase. Moreover, for different plants, irrigation rate is different. From how correctly the system of watering of the garden is arranged, yield depends largely. About this in more detail later.

Content

General rules

In order to correctly arrange watering the garden, you need to know the following:

The need of plants on a plot in water.
The composition of the soil.
Water quality and technology of its feed to the site.

If there is no centralized water supply on the site, then the electric pump is required for watering the garden. Its selection depends on which the source of water supply will be used. Most often, water comes with a well or a well. To facilitate the work of the gardeners, the automatic watering of the garden is sometimes used.

Watering methods

We will tell you more about the existing ways of watering the garden with their own hands.

Watering into the wells

This method is used for watering trees. Wells are made in size of the crown, after which they are leveling, and rollers are arranged around. Finished recesses are filled with water. It is impossible to pour water directly on the roots. Otherwise, they will begin to rot. Therefore, this should be done with an indent from the trunk of about 400-500 millimeters. When using this method, watering water falls exactly where they are roots. With the arrival of spring in the wells, melt water is going. At the growing tree, the wells should not be the same size. You need to periodically make new, as the crown is growing.

The disadvantages of this method include the following:

Requires large costs of manual labor.
Earth in wells with time becomes more dense, which requires laying a layer of mulching and soil fertilizer.

Watering into furrows

This method of watering is convenient if the land has a small slope. When the groove device should be borne in mind that the distance between them, their width, length and depth of cutting depends on the slope, the irrigation rate and the soil type. For example, on heavy soil, this distance makes approximately 1 meter. On the pulmonary soils, the furrows are cut in the smaller distance - about 0.5 meters. It should be done carefully so as not to damage the roots of trees.

Depending on the slope, the depth of the furrow may vary from 120 to 250 millimeters. And the smaller the slope, the deeper the furrows. The essential disadvantage of this method is the irrational use of an earthen section. In addition, a lot of water is consumed for watering.

Watering sprinkling

This method of watering can be used in almost any area relief. It allows you to accurately adjust water consumption. In this case, uniform moisturizing of the soil occurs. In addition, with such watering, air humidity increases. Rainbase is equipped with special sprinklers for watering of vegetable garden or leek. For this purpose, a spray system of irrigation is also used.

Soil irrigation

In this case, water is supplied directly to the root of each plant. For this, there are special hoses, the moisture of which goes into the soil. Lunks (pits) are digging near each plant. They are sent to the flow of water. Sometimes gardeners practiced watering the garden from the barrel.

Rules of irrigation of vegetables

How to water the cabbage

Cabbage loves moisture very much. For example, the moisture content of the soil on which the early sorts of cabbage are grown, should be kept at about 80%. Therefore, this vegetable culture must be watered very intensively. At the same time, the irrigation rate in each climatic zone is its own. So, in the middle lane for early cabbage it is 150 liters per 10 sq. M. meters. In the southern regions for watering requires more water. Gradually, the irrigation rate reaches 250 liters by 10 square meters. meters. The severity of the soil also affects watering. So that it is harder, the more water is required for watering.

Watering Tomatov

Tomato is not so much moored as cabbage. Therefore, at the first stage, it is enough to maintain the humidity of the soil at the level of 70%. After the start of growth, it is already necessary to water more often and more. At the same time, not as often as cabbage. Water is required so much so that it is enough to moisten the ground to a depth of 40 to 60 centimeters. Watering in the third stage depends on the local climate. So, in the southern regions, tomatoes require a slightly more moisture than in the middle lane.

How to water cucumbers

This is another harmonious culture. Especially during flowering and fruiting. Before the appearance of flowers, the soil moisture must be about 65-70%. At this stage, the sprouts should be watered moderately. If moisture is too much, then the plants may not bloom and do not give uncens. When the fruits began to form, it is already necessary to water more often. The irrigation rate of cucumbers for the middle band is approximately 240-260 liters per 10 square meters. With hot weather, it is recommended to conduct so-called lightweight watering in the amount of 20-50 liters by 10 square meters. meters.

Watering eggplant and pepper

These vegetable crops also require a lot of water for watering. If they have a deficit of moisture, it can slow down their growth, and when buds appear, their exhaustion is possible. After these cultures are planted in the soil, it is necessary to maintain humidity at 80-85%. Excess moisture also negatively affects these plants. So, if the soil is excessively moistened at low temperatures, then sprouts can be amazed with fungi. With cool weather, watering should be moderate. In some cases, it should be completely stopped. As for watering type, it is recommended to use sprinkle for these vegetables.

Watering onions and garlic

The roots of these plants go to the ground only by 16-20 centimeters. Therefore, when watering it is best to moisten the ground only for this depth. Typically, the onions and garlic are not too abundant and infrequently. It is enough to do this once every 20 days of 210 liters by 10 square meters. meters. To grow products for sale, watering should stop when the feather starts to go to bed. If these vegetables are needed for long-term storage, then watering stops about a couple of weeks before the leaves.

Watering Kabachkov

Zucchini belong to Bakhchiv cultures, which during active growth and ripening require increased soil moisture. This indicator should be kept at the level of 80%. At the end of the growth period, shortly before harvesting, watering zabachkov should be stopped.

Watering cornestods

Roots usually watered approximately equally. Watering mode should be sufficient to maintain the humidity of the soil at 75%. Most of all these cultures need watering during growth. In the middle lane at the first stage, the norm for this is 210 liters per 10 kV. meters. At the second stage of growth, watering should be increased to 260 liters per 10 square meters. meters. In general, vegetables best water up to 11 am or in the evening approximately an hour before the sunset. For closing the rows after irrigation, it is recommended to loosen the land.

Watering Garden

The first watering of fruiting pears and apple trees are best carried away at the beginning of summer, when excessive wounds will be able to fall. The second watering is performed in mid-July about a couple of weeks before the ripening of fruits. It is usually held for summer trees. The last watering for winter varieties is carried out at the beginning of autumn. If the summer was rather dry, and the harvest is quite rich, then in August you need to perform the third watering, but already the whole garden.

Young trees that do not bring fruit, it is enough to pour once in June and once in July. The following watering scheme is recommended for draining and cherries: the first watering is the end of the spring, the second - in a couple of weeks to ripening fruit, the third - after the final harvest. For berries, the following scheme is shown: the first irrigation - during the formation of the barriers, the second - in the ripening of fruits, and the third is carried out after harvesting.

When irrigations, it is necessary to achieve soil injection on the depth of root roots:

So, for the apple, it is enough to moisten the soil for 60-75 centimeters.
For a young garden - 30-55 centimeters.
For pear - from 40 to 50 centimeters.
For raspberries, strawberries, plums, strawberries depth of moisturizing soil should be 20-30 centimeters.
For gooseberries, pears, currants and cherries are enough 30-40 centimeters.

For adult trees per quarter. The meter is enough 4-5 buckets under the condition of sampling soils. Watering better in the evening, and if the long drought comes, it is recommended to do at night. If watering is used for watering, key or artesian water, it is first withstanding about a day in some capacity, after which it is heated. So that the roots are better absorbed moisture, the water temperature should be 2 degrees higher than that of the top layer of the soil. In addition, mineral salts are better dissolved in warm water, which are so necessary for the normal development of plants. Practice shows that abundant, but rare watering is more useful than frequent using a small amount of water. In the morning and in the evening it is also recommended to conduct a refreshing watering. For this, 1 bucket per square meter will be enough. meter.

It is useful to combine watering with the introduction of organic and mineral fertilizers. It is only desirable to use very weak solutions for this. Urea, infusion of cowboy or tea flowers is usually used as feeding.

If the year was quite arid, then at the end of the autumn it is desirable to hold moisture reader in October. It is necessary for one simple reason - an increase in humidity after a long soil drought causes the growth of shoots and roots in plants, which is undesirable before the onset of cold weather. After all, they may be damaged by frosts. If the fall did not manage to carry out moisture reader, then it should be done already in May. The norm of water is as follows:

for strawberries, strawberries and raspberries 2-4 buckets,
for fruit trees 4-6 buckets per 1 square. meter.

If there is a resistant dry and hot weather in May, then it is advisable to hold the second watering layer in approximately early in early May to moisturely. The norm in this case is 1,3-1,4 buckets per 1 kV. meter.

In each garden, the timing of watering their own. To make sure that such events are needed, with the depth of the roots, the soil test is taken. Watering is needed in the following cases:

On lungs of thin soils - if the formation of land in the form of fragile balls is observed.
On the soils - if the land is wet, but lumps are not formed.
On heavy soils - if an earthen lump is formed, but when pressed, it disintegrates.

For water heating, suitable containers will be needed. For example, you can use the iron barrel of large size. Only if there is a rust, it will have to be cleaned that you can do with an iron brush. After that, oil paint is applied to the surface, preferably in two layers. The barrel must be installed in the place where the sun's rays are best penetrated, and for the convenience of set to carry out a water pipe.

As a water tank, a plastic bag is also sometimes taken. In this case, the following is done:

The bag is placed in a bag or a grid, after which it is hanging on the amount or bitten tree not far from the watering place.
When the bag is filled with water, the end of the main pipeline is passed into it, and the neck is tied with a rope.
After that, the highway is disconnected from the nearest cross.
Then suck water from the bag.
As soon as water flows from the pipe, they attach it back. Consumption is adjusted by screws.