How to protect seedlings from infection

In order to collect a good harvest, you need to take care of the health of your plants. Because they, as well as people are subject to various diseases. And, first of all, you need to secure seedlings.

Rink root

This is one of the most common diseases of the seedlings, most often it is subject to vegetable crops: pepper, tomatoes, eggplants and others. In the people, this disease is also called the "black leg". The cause of the occurrence is too wet soil in conjunction with cool weather, shortage of sunlight and increased soil acidity. Black rotten pathogens are present in any soil, only suitable weather conditions need to be activated. They affect all parts of the plant and those that are upstairs, and roots. First, they will settle in the root neck of the seedlings and clog the vessels of stems, as a result, the movement of nutrients and the neck begins to darken, darkened and the plant dies.

At the first signs of the disease, you need to take measures to combat:

1. Earth should immediately burst and dry, sprinkle on it from above near the seedlings of ashes or charcoal. Instead, you can use lime or soda solution.
2. Prepare potassium permanganate solution: Dissolve in a liter of water Pulm Potassium, to pour them from seedlings, sprinkle on top of the substrate with a substrate with a solution of 1 ml of "energy" per liter of water.
3. After seedling clears from rot, select the most healthy and strong sprouts. And after they begin to grow, they need to be transplanted into a new container with the Earth.
4. If the defeat of the rot covers all the plant, then it is removed along with a lore earth.

To ensure that it does not come to such a state, it is necessary to spend the prevention of infection in seedlings:

1. Prepare the soil for seedlings.
2. Before sowing seeds to handle.
3. Boxes for seedlings to disinfect the manganese solution. Instead, it is possible to use a copper vigor, the greenhouse needs to be treated with a solution of chlorine lime (10 l 200 grams).
4. Too dense seedlings do not plant.
5. After the shoots appear, the soil must be loosened and watering fungicides.
6. On the windowsill, where the seedlings will be to be warm and light. If natural conditions cannot provide this, then it is necessary to put artificial lighting and insulation.
7. When watering is better, it is best to be disliked than to pour, so it is necessary to monitor the humidity especially carefully.

You can see what this disease can look like in the photo.

Fusarious fading

Tomatoes are most susceptible to this seedlings, as well as some flowers. The first symptoms:

• yellow lower leaves;
• fade leaves;
• pink raid on the root neck;
• fad shoots, and then all plants.

Soil mushroom is in the soil in sleeping condition and grow starts only when the temperature exceeds the mark at 21 degrees of heat. Its growth provokes an increased moisture content of the soil, and when it is an overabundance of nitrogen fertilizers. From the plant to the plant, the disease is transmitted during the transplantation of seedlings, soil loosenings and watering. If you notice that the plants are sick, they need to immediately dig up with the root and throw away from healthy seedlings.

Prevention of the disease:

• do not leave the remaining plants in the greenhouse;
• replace the soil in the greenhouse;
• to hold the soil disinfection before planting seed;
• to respond quickly to the first sick plants, to delete them in a timely manner;
• maintain the necessary climate in the greenhouse.

Kila

This seedling disease is one of the most dangerous and common. It is dangerous for plants during the season of vegetation, in the event of its occurrence, the root system is formed in bloating and growths that do not give seedlings to root. The roots that struck Kila do not give the plant in full to receive water and nutrients, and it stops in growth, and the lower sheets begin to push, especially on hot days, in most cases the plant dies. Disease develops if the seedlings do not land on time, and later, if we water too abundantly, or with wet weather, and if the soil has increased acidity.

Fighting and prevention of the disease:

• moderately water seedlings;
• if the soil is acidic, then carry out lime;
• sick plants remove together with the Earth;
• wells after removing the patient with a sediment, fall asleep with coal, ash;
• before planting seeds, each wells must be sprinkled with a fertilizer "Distillator";
• before planting to pour soil with sulfur solution (10 l - 40 g).

Aphid

Infect seedlings and bring to death can not only mushrooms and infections, but also insects. And, first of all, it is a wave. She sucks together with the juice of plants and their illness, and transfers from one to another. It is very easy to learn the parasite on the plant, the seedlings immediately twist the leaves, change the shape of shoots and buds, slow down. Thephids have "colleagues" - ants, they feed on sweet insect vital products and carry the TRU to new plants.

The enemies of the Tlyas - ladybugs and hoverings that feed on small parasites. To destroy the enemy, you need to propagate ladybugs or use folk remedies.

1. To combat ants, it is necessary to dilute 100 grams of yeast in the bucket of water, mix well and pour anthills and insect trails.
2. To attract to the insects section that feeds the tool, you need to plant a number of dill, parsley, carrots. They love these plants.
3. Hang to the sections of the feeders to attract birds, they also love to enjoy tool.
4. Green TRU scares lavender, and black - a chamber and a nasturtium.
5. Sprinkle with a solution on a liter of a wave of 10 grams of the Degtyar soap.
6. Prepare a decoction of wood ash - pour 300 grams of ash boiling water, to slaughter half an hour, to put two hours to stand up, then strain and add 10 liters of water and you can splash the plant.
7. Prepare a garlic or onion tincture, for this itching 30 grams of garlic, 5 grams of soap of the economic and pour water liter, to insist a little and can be splashing.
8. If several individuals sits on the plant, they need to be removed with a wet swab.
9. The affected parts of the plant should be removed and throw away that the failure has not moved to a healthy seedlings.

Orangene feller

Small and movable insects are transferred from the plant to the plant with viral diseases. And the females also lay the larvae on the leaves that feed on the juice of plants, after which the seedlings dies. Insects are usually hiding on the leaves from the bottom, and from the upper side there is a flare, it develops sage mushrooms that are very harmful to the plant. After a time, the surface of the leaves will first be white, and then turn the wheel.

The pests can be found in the seedlings in the seedlings.

• steel curly leaves;
• a drawing appeared on the similarity of the yellow mosaic;
• leaves and shoots are deformed;
• fruits die off;
• slows down or stops the growth of shoots.

Prevention of struggle:

1. Around the greenhouses need to constantly gour out weeds and ride the ground, since in these places on the grass, a white throat is settled.
2. Transfer seedlings to a cool place, insects do not like low temperatures.
3. Rinse the plant with ordinary water, so the insects wash themselves on the ground, then the soil is well exploded to died all the whiteflies.
4. Sprinkle with tincture of garlic. For her preparation, it is necessary to cement 200 grams of garlic and pour it a liter of water, leave for five days in a tightly clogged dish.
5. Hang over the seedlings sticky tapes for fishing flies.

Cobbled tick

This parasite is difficult to notice with the naked eye, but, nevertheless, it harms seedlings quite seriously. In case of damage to the tick, the leaves of plants are covered with a web and darken, photosynthesis stops in them, water exchange and leaves dry out. For the winter females are hiding under fallen leaves, weeds, and together with the ground fall into greenhouses and seedlings.

Prevention and methods of struggle

1. As often as possible, inspiring the plants, whether they are spinning on them, because it is much easier to withdraw one seedling than to treat the whole seedlings.
2. Since the tick does not like moisture, the plant needs to often spray with water.
3. Wash the plant with a solution of economic soap, if possible, wipe the leaves manually, so mechanically adults are removed. Fully ticks this method will not delete, but more of its amount will die.
4. Ultraviolet rays for a parasite are murderous, he and in nature hides from them under the leaves. Therefore, the method of lighting seedlings by the usual ultraviolet lamp is very effective. 2 minutes a day will be enough to ensure that the tick is killed, and the plant has become resistant to disease.
5. Processing a plant 96% alcohol. It needs to be a bit, it is better to pour into a sprayer and slightly put on the leaves. Alcohol will quickly disappear, and it is not worth diluting it, because so the alcohol will evaporate longer and can cause burns on the plant.

If you buy seedlings in the store ready, before landing, review each plant, whether there are no signs of some disease on it. In order not to infect the rest of healthy seedlings.