How to insulate the cottage: step by step instructions

How to insulate the cottage: step by step instructions

Consumer insulation is one of the most basic events that need to be carried out as soon as possible until the cool days have come. It is worth noting that the process of insulation covers a huge area of \u200b\u200bthe room. Moreover, in order to carry out all the necessary amount of work related to insulation, will need at least a week. However, the most important thing in this business is the right choice of materials and technology, from which the final result depends, which will certainly be positive. It is also worth saying that with the help of some tricks and secrets you can significantly save money, as well as the time spent on construction work.

Features of the insulation of the country house

It is worth understanding that without additional insulation of the country house, the temperature indoors will be too low even if the temperature outside the window is 10 ° C. In the same situation, even a variety of heaters will not be able to help, as warm air will instantly leave the dwelling. Moreover, with such a situation, it will be necessary to spend too much energy resources to at least somehow get the room. It is worth saying that these are enormous financial spending that do not go to comparison with the cost of insulation.

If you buy insulating materials, as well as apply them correctly, then inside the room will be warm even if the minimum heating. Thus, it will save heating resources that are always very expensive.

It is also worth noting that in the summer period insulation will not negatively affect the temperature situation indoors. Throughout the season in the country house will reign cool and comfort.

insulation of the house from a bar of PPU 2 (1)

Correction of the windows of the country house

Very often, summer houses are old buildings that are not in the best condition. Accordingly, the windows in such buildings are far from the first freshness. If the windows are wooden, they definitely have some flaws, because of which the room loses a lot of heat. Fortunately, even the oldest and worn windows can be repaired or patch. Cracks and a variety of gaps are most common, which successfully passes the cold air. In this case, it is best to use a variety of sealants that perfectly fill the space and do not allow cracks and openings to expand further. It is best to purchase sealant and use it all over the perimeter of the window. It can also be applied not only on the inside of the window opening, but also on the external one. It is necessary to trace so that no crack is missing.

It should also be paid to the cracks that are on the glasses themselves. If the glass replacement is too costly, you can use the sealant again, on the basis of which it is possible to create small glass beams. If the cracks are very large, it will not be possible to do without a full replacement.

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Features insulation doors

It is important to understand that the process of insulation covers not only walls and windows, but also the doors. Very often, the turn of the doorways penetrate the large masses of cool air. Accordingly, because of them, we loses heat in the room.

It is especially serious about the metal doors. Despite the fact that they provide high security for those in indoors, such doors are one of the main sources of the coolness. In the winter period, past such doors it is very difficult to pass, since the cold pierces to the bones.

Many experts advise to install wooden bars throughout the perimeter of the door using through bolts. After that, the doors will need to be sewed to foam, with which inside the room and heat will be maintained. On top of the bars and foam plane can be placed OSB list. It can be fastened to wood frame using self-tapping screws. This event can be done with each door, which is indoors.

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Outdoor insulation of the room

Definitely, the most effective is the outer insulation of the room. With it, it remains the most heat in the country house. At the very beginning it is worth saying that such actions are better to spend during the construction of a country house. Already after the construction, the process of insulation may be too complicated.

In such cases, first will need to create a high-quality wooden crate. It must correspond to the dimensions of the insulation. After that, the surface of the walls should be processed by an antiseptic so that insulation so that the insulation does not lose its initial properties over time.

Most often, the foam is used during external insulation. It is attached not only on the basis of the crate, but also with the help of special anchors that do not give large material to bend or turning. It is also important to note that after this layer of the foam should be covered with plaster, which will hide all surface flaws.

Inner insulation of the country house

Unlike external insulation, inside the room, the process of insulation of the walls is quite simple. Often this uses inexpensive materials, such as mineral wool or polystyrene foam.

First you need to create a kind of wooden frame that will perform the role of the crate. In this case, it is important to make so that the insulation material perfectly placed between the bars of the crate. In addition, the presence of at least small slots between the material and wood cannot be allowed.

Reliable fastening of the insulation to the wall is made with the help of building anchors. Such surfaces can also be highlighted high quality, or covered with sheets of wood materials, which will also create a good interior inside the house. In addition, as a finish, you can use a lining, which will have a positive effect on the preservation of heat in the room.

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Proper hazing of the floor of the country house

Floor insulation is also the most important stage that unambiguously be held in every summer cottage. In winter, the floor is not ice, high density foam should be used. In such a situation, the insulation must be located between the concrete surface and the wooden main floor. It should be focused on the fact that the insulation is set as close as possible.

If the floor fully consists of a concrete basis, you will have to create a wooden frame and the foundation, and insulation itself will be inside. The step between wood bars should be approximately equal. If there are voids under the wooden basis, you can use various aggregates, which are very many in building stores. They differ in the method of filling voids, as well as on efficiency and durability.

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Features of the warming of the roof

As you know, thermal flows rise up. If the roof of the country's house does not boast of insulation, most heat that produce heaters or other devices will be very quickly leaving the limits of the house.

To arrange insulation on the inner part of the roof, you need to create a wooden frame that resembles a crate. It will consist of wood bars fixed with self-samples or nails. Also, metal profiles can be used as a frame, as in the case of creating a base for plasterboard structures.

Between the bars (or profiles) there is a thermal material. If this is a mineral wool, then special anchors will also need. When the foam is involved, it is enough to do so that its sheets are tightly entered into the frame.

The ideal option will be the use of two layers of insulation - foam and mineral wool. We can use thin wood stoves as a sheat.