Install the street toilet with your own hands. How to build a country street toilet. How to build a country street toilet

The most first structures that are built on the plot are usually those that are needed for a comfortable stay. One of these structures is considered a toilet. Without this building, it is difficult to imagine life outside the city. For its construction, you can hire specialists or build it yourself. If you decide to do everything yourself, then you must have some knowledge. The first thing you need to think about is about the location of the bathroom. The way the far warm street toilet will be located on the house depends on the area of \u200b\u200byour country area, as well as the construction features of the construction. About how to build a country toilet alone, let's tell further.

Content

Types of country sazuses

Such country buildings are equipped with cesspools or can be built without them. The selection of this or that option depends on several factors. First of all, it is necessary to take into account the depth of groundwater in the country's dacha. You can build a pit for accumulating uncleanness only in places where the level of water running will be more than 3 meters. If the groundwater go closer to the surface, then you can put, for example, the bathroom of the form "Pood-closure". At the same time, it is important to comply with the following sanitary requirements: the toilet should be located no closer than 12 meters to the house.

In addition to the level of groundwater, of course, do not forget about personal preferences and the layout of the site. It should also take into account the location of neighboring houses. In order to avoid misunderstandings, the street plastic toilet should be built at a distance of at least 1.5 meters from the fence, but in no case is not close. In addition, it is necessary to take into account on which landscape the structure is erected - in a lowline or on an elevation. In the first case, the cesspool will quickly fill in a period of abundant precipitation and spring when the snow begins to usually melt. In the second case, the construction will be under great wind load, so it must be strong enough.

Types of cesspools

Celdictions can be hermetic and with a filtering bottom. Building and using the first type of structures usually costs more. The fact is that consumables will need more and have to be cleaned more often. The financial costs of the construction of a second type of pits are not so significant, but the use of this kind of impact increases the risk of pollution of the nearby territory. In addition, such structures according to sanitary standards are generally under the ban. Side parts of cesspool can be made of different materials. So, for example, it may be brick, plastic or concrete rings. In addition, they can be monolithic. Consider further the procedure for the construction of all these types of cesspool more.

Brick walls

Procedure for work:

When you decided on the place where the toilet will be built, first of all, you need to clear this territory.
Next, rectangular capels are digging. After that, the soil is tumped at the bottom.
Next, pour a layer of 100-150 mm sand, and make a concrete base.
After that you need to wait until the concrete dries. Further it is possible to lay out and plastered brick walls resulting structure.
To improve the sealing of the wall structure is recommended to treat bitumen mastic. The walls must be above the ground surface approximately 100 mm.

The walls are made of plastic

For this embodiment, use of plastic containers, such as drums or plastic containers (e.g., Eurocups). These containers are buried at a certain depth in the desired location area.

To the hole was sealed over, should be left only the upper part of the plastic container. If a leak is not required, then cut off the top and bottom of the container. But in this case, the ground can not be left naked, so as not to contaminate the land. Therefore, on the bottom of the hole is placed at least filter layer.

The walls are made of concrete rings

It is known that this capacity is difficult to seal. For this reason, use of such a wall is best done only in places where the water table is deep enough below the surface. In addition, be aware that the construction of cesspools of such material - enough time-consuming process. Therefore, in the work it is not only manual labor, but also buses.

Procedure for work:

The first thing to do after you have selected the place - it's clear the site for construction.
Then dug a hole the right size. When she is ready, you can omit one concrete ring and start to undermine the ground from under its base. Thus, the ring gradually descends.
Then, the second ring is mounted on the first. Likewise, all placed concrete ring. After that, the bottom of the pit operate concrete screed or make the filter layer.

monolithic pit

To make a hole in-situ concrete should perform a certain procedure works:

After you have dug a pit in the first place, it is necessary to arrange in the bottom of the sand cushion.
To make the structure more stable layer of sand similarly need to be reinforced with the release of the walls.
After which the bottom of the pit pour a layer of concrete and wait until it is completely dry. Then do the formwork and building ceilings.

Outside toilet with his hands

Procedure for work:

Initially should define the future size of the structure. The pit should go into the ground is not less than 1 m. With this construction in width should be at least 1.7 m and a height of more than 2.4 meters. At smaller sizes inside is just uncomfortable.
When the dimensions are known, it is necessary to mark them according to the site. Then prepared from wood or concrete poles, which will serve as support for the toilet. They are inserted into the cement pipe. These pipes need to process bitumen mastic and bury them to a depth of 0.5-0.6 meters.
Whereupon the supporting tube approximately 1/3 filled with cement mortar. If need be, you can still pour cement, so that they are securely fastened.
Then proceed to the frame, which is typically of welded metal parts. Carrying parts must be at least four. The bottom of the toilet seat is level screed.
After manufacturing the carcass being built construction body. This is done by getting your boards. The wind does not penetrate into the toilet, these boards are important to fit tightly to each other. Instead of boards, and the frame can oblitsevat other suitable material, such as slate, corrugated roofing sheets or metal sheets. These materials are not fixed with nails and screws.
For ventilation hole is made in the rear wall. In addition, cut another hole with a small door, so that through him clean bucket filled with sewage.
After the completion of work on the body, start manufacturing the roof. You can use the slate, wood and roofing iron. If the roof is wooden, then it should be covered with roofing material, to prevent moisture getting inside. It should build pent, the slope is better to make the back wall.
When the roof is ready, you can make room for seats. Its frame can be brought down from the boards. The front part of the frame is set on the floor and the rear - is fixed on the board or corners. Then frame upholstered carefully polished boards.
Additionally wooden bars warm for a street toilet seat it can be made of distillation or water-resistant plywood. It is advisable to use natural wood building without additives, and not just a veneer.
Seat frame usually done even in the regeneration of the frame construction itself. Therefore, you will only have to sheathe biased material. Also cut a hole in the middle. At this stage, it is recommended to check the depth at which the hole is made. It is important that in the future it was convenient to use the toilet. After that edges and corners of the cut holes are ground. The seat can also apply varnish or paint.
After that you can install the door. Use wooden or plastic door leaf. Between the roof and the upper edge of the canvas, you must definitely leave the gap so that the toilet is illuminated.
The door is hung on two loops. There is no special requirements for the closing mechanism. Therefore, everyone does it, as he wants.
It remains only to equip a street wooden toilet at will. So, inside on the wall, it is usually placed the tank for filling the pit. In addition, a toilet paper shelf is installed. You can still hang a washbasin in the toilet. Then it put a bucket for the flow of dirty water.

Liste-clock bathroom

Such a bathroom can be installed not only next to the house, but also inside in one of the economic premises. In the latter case, the cesspool will be located outside the house. In order to successfully use such a bathroom, in winter it is heated for him. If in the winter you will not use the toilet, then the pit at the end of the season will have to be cleaned. Cleaning is usually performed using a special machine. The pit itself remains quite hermetic. These are the main differences between the toilet type of play-close from other types of bathroom.

Now consider the important features of the construction of this bathroom. So, the pit should not allow uncleans to be absorbed into the soil. Therefore, it is a hermetic. You can make it entirely made of concrete or lay out the brick walls that will need to be shuffled. You can also use ready-made plastic containers.

Mandatory part of the device of such a toilet is heated ventilation ceramic or asbestos-cement pipe. Heating occurs by conducting through the oven chimney. In the pit, warm air is supplied through a chimney pipe. Without this, the seafrine will simply freeze. The exhaust tube itself is made from ceramics or asbestos cement. If the house is heated with gas, then the heating of the cesspool can be performed using a low power electric heater. In addition, a double cover is made in the construction of such a toilet. Top - made of metal or cast iron, and the bottom is made of wood. Between the covers usually laid thermal insulation material. The peculiarity of the pit of such a toilet is the fact that her bias should be away from home. This is done so that the pit can be cleaned.

Today, peat country toilets are quite popular. They are convenient because they can be placed not only outdoors, but also in any room at home. These bathrooms are easily cleaned, of which there is practically no smell.

Put on the cotauette

Perhaps this is the easiest way to put a toilet at the cottage. After all, when it is used, almost nothing needs to be built. The dry lad is a separate compact booth. It inside has a container in which active microorganisms are flooded. They are engaged in processing unclean. To install the dry content, it is enough to buy it and deliver it to the place.

Street toilet: Photo