How to paint the balcony

To make a cozy home corner from the balcony, you need not only to purchase appropriate furniture, but also to separate the walls of this room properly. The easiest option is considered painting, which does not require significant monetary and labor costs, as well as any special experience. On how to paint the balcony, we will tell in this article.

Paint selection subtleties

1. Balcony, although it is located outside the building, still considered the territory of the apartment. When choosing paint, it is necessary to take into account the fact that people will often be present on the balcony, and therefore the material for wall decoration should not be toxic. After drying, the paint on the walls should not be distinguished by any harmful substances. It is also desirable that the composition is safe and in "fresh", an immensant form.
2. Given that there is often high humidity on the balcony, the material for decoration is better to select moisture-resistant.
3. It is also necessary to remember that the colored walls must maintain an attractive view as long as possible, and since the balcony is quite often illuminated by the Sun, the paint should not be fused under the action of ultraviolet.
4. Remember that the composition should be well separated from plastic window frames and glasses in case they are spattered during operation.
5. For the interior decoration of the balcony, it is better to use vapor-permeable paints that will not allow moisture to accumulate in the walls and lead to their reference.

What color to paint the balcony is also an important question. Everyone has the right to choose to finish your home that shade that is pleased, but, nevertheless, there are several recommendations for the selection of the color scheme for painting the balcony:

1. If you decide to make the walls are not monophonic, combine in the interior of the room no more than 3 different colors. Black and white to this rule do not belong.
2. In the case when the balcony is located on the sunny side of the house, it is desirable to separate it with light paints, since the dark shades are better absorbed rays, and the wall will be very hot.
3. It is desirable that the outer side of the balcony coincided on a shade with the facade of the building.

Features of painting balcony

Flowing over the question of which paint to paint the balcony should be based on what work surfaces are made. Consider this question more.

Coloring profiled sheet

If the balcony or loggia is lined with a profiled sheet, the easiest way to carry out its painting indoors or on the street, after dismantling sheets from the walls. Preparation of such a material is to clean it from possible rust and oil spots. Rust can be erased by sandpaper, and oil spots wash off with a solvent. If there are scratches or dents on the sheets, you should shock them with a putty. When the putty dries, the professional clothes can be coated with primer.

Metal profiled sheets are preferably painted by varnishes on an alkyd, epoxy, acrylic or polyurethane based. So that the paint material lay down to the surface evenly, it is better to use a brush in work, and a spray gun.

PVC panels

Plastic panels are quite simple in terms of preliminary preparation, which, in most cases, is degreasing with alcohol. And as a material for finishing in this case, acrylic paints are suitable. They are not prone to pollution and easy to care, they differ in good resistance and do not burn out under the sun.

When painting a balcony, lined with PVC panels, it is necessary to take into account that the paint is often the darker of the original color of the finish. If the balcony is located on the sunny side, its painted surfaces will begin to heat up more intensively, which can negatively affect the quality and durability of plastic.

Dsp-slab painting

Before painting the walls on the balcony, lined with chipboard, the working surface must be carefully prepared. The first thing should be considered an old coating if it is. Then you need to remove construction dust from the surface and other contaminants, and then degrease the wall with a solvent. The graining of the chipboard before painting also does not hurt, because the paint will fall on top of the primer, it will fall more evenly and will be more reliably clutching with the wall.

Acrylic paint is suitable for paintwork, characterized by simplicity in application, ease of care, strength, environmental friendliness and good decorative properties. However, you can cover the walls and ordinary oil paint, which will protect the chipboard from moisture. The disadvantages of oil paints are that it does not possess vapor permeability, and its solvent in the process of evaporation is quite unpleasant. The room painted by such a composition must be thoroughly tired to complete paint drying.

Any of the selected paints is desirable to apply a minimum of 2 layers using a soft brush, roller or spacker in operation.

Coloring brick wall

Before painting the brick balcony inside, the masonry should be prepared properly. With the help of a spatula and a rigid metal brush with bricks, all sorts of pollution are written, as well as irregularities in the form of a masonry solution. To give a brick wall, a neat look, the seams on the masonry is better supreme. During the work, it is also desirable to check the surface for the presence of fungus and mold. If such sites were detected, they must be cleaned and coated with alkali solution.

Painting of the brick balcony also involves pre-priming surfaces. An acrylic emulsion with antibacterial properties is suitable for this work.

To paint the brick balcony, it is better to choose the material as a water-based paint for exterior use. Oil compositions in this case it is not desirable to use because they do not differ vapor permeability and promote the accumulation of moisture in the walls. Moisture, in turn, leads to the development of mold and mildew, as well as the destruction of the walls.

All water-based paints are initially white, and the desired shade is given to them by tinting. This can be done directly in the purchase process by selecting the appropriate color for a special map. Adding a colorant to the ink, it was stirred with a drill or any other suitable tool.

It should be noted that the water-based paints are non-toxic, so they can safely be used in interior decoration.

Staining concrete surfaces

Preparation for painting concrete is almost the same as in the case of the brick masonry. The surface must be pre-cleaned of old pavement and level with mortar. Moss and mold, if any, should be removed and treat damaged areas of the alkali solution. Before staining the concrete wall should cover the primer.

It is best to paint these surfaces are suitable, produced in plastic or silicate base. Before you paint the balcony outside, you need to choose the appropriate weather. The day when the work will be carried out, must be dry and not too sunny. Rainy or too hot weather can affect the quality of the final result.

If you live in an apartment building, then choose too bright, causing the color of paint for outdoor decoration design not worth it. It is advisable to shade the balcony was close to the color of the facade of the building.

balconies painted, trimmed with wood paneling

Preparing the wood to paint some different nuances. Unlike concrete, brick or any synthetic material, wood needs to be a mandatory defense against insects and fungi. You can not lose sight of the fact that this material is well lit and is considered a fire hazard. That is why the wood is sure to be impregnated with antiseptics that protect against moisture and pests, as well as flame retardants, which reduce flammability. Of course, the wood surface is also align embedded special putty most notable disadvantages. And if the texture excessively roughened lining, the material must be polished with sandpaper.

We ask the question than to paint the car on the balcony, pay attention to such materials:

1. Acrylate paints. They are distinguished by wear resistance and waterproof. Such formulations do not fade under sunlight and retain a beautiful look for a long time. These paints are elastic, which makes them resistant to temperature differences. Despite water-repellent properties, acrylate compositions can be attributed to vapor-permeable materials that protect the walls from fungus and mold.
2. Oil paints are cheap, but durable and fairly durable finishes. Oil paints are well repelled water, but vapor permeability does not possess. In addition, unlike the previous version, they are flexible with time. Such compositions during drying are distinguished by harmful substances and have an unpleasant odor, so the balcony for several days will have to be thoroughly ventilated.
3. Acrylic aqualaki is another option for painting wooden lining. They are non-toxic, environmentally friendly and safe for health.
4. Wood can also be opened with alkyd varnishes, which form a very solid and durable film on the surface. Often, similar materials are used to cover the floor. Alkyd varnishes are not so durable as the options described above, they need to be updated at least every 10 years.

When painting a wooden balcony, it is necessary to handle the composition and ends of the lining, since it is these places that are most susceptible to the negative impact of weather factors.

Coloring of plasterboard surfaces

Plasterboard has a lot of advantages: it is easy, easy to install, environmentally friendly, non-toxic and allows you to make the surface of the wall perfectly smooth in a short time. But there is such a material and a substantial minus - the ability to quickly absorb moisture. In connection with this feature, paints and varnish materials for drywall are needed with special care.

Close the joints between the sheets are best polymer putty, as an option you can apply a cement putty, but it is better to refuse from the gypsum compositions. You need to put out not only the places of contact of drywall sheets, but also the points where fastening screws are screwed - it will not give plaster dust with paint. For more efficient operation, a fiberglass mesh or canvas can be used. Apply a putty should be as accurate as possible, avoiding the occurrence of too noticeable convexities. When the material freezes, a small roughness can be cleaned with finely abrasive emery paper.

It is possible to primine plasterboard with water-soluble compositions, but alkyd primers are not suitable for such a material, because the gypsum will swell, and the cardboard is peeling.

You can paint plasterboard with water-mounted paints, pre-mixing them with the desired color. It should be borne in mind that the paint after drying is somewhat brighten. In addition, choosing paint, pay attention to its glossiness. The matte surface is able to hide minor defects, but the brilliant glossy paint will emphasize them. But if you want to use in the finish just the last option, take care of the perfect wall alignment.

Coloring of plasterboard sheets is easiest to produce a roller, causing a material at least in 2 layers. With the first painting of the movement of the tool should be horizontal, with the second applied - vertical. This will make the surface of homogeneous. By the way, when working with water-emulsion compositions, you can not wait until the previous layer is dry, and immediately proceed to applying the following.

Useful advice

1. So that in the process of coloring the surface to get the most homogeneous color, you need to mix the paint before applying, and also periodically stirring it during the work. Thus, the dye particles gradually settle on the bottom will be stamped in solution, creating a homogeneous consistency of the material.
2. To check the color of the paint, apply it on a small area of \u200b\u200bthe surface and let's dry.
3. In this paper, you can use different tools: brushes, rollers, sprayers. Regardless of the choice of the tool, the paint layers are better to do thin.
4. The primer used before painting is also preferably tinted in the same color that will later be on the walls.
5. Weather for work should not be rainy or unnecessary wet, but also a strong heat also for nothing. At high air temperature, the paint will dry too quickly, not allowing it to carefully distribute it over the surface. And with high humidity, on the contrary, the material will dry with difficulty. As for the exterior decoration of the balcony, the rain drops that have fallen on the crude paint, simply spoil the appearance of the coating.
6. During the drying of the window and the door, it is advisable to keep open, but if you suddenly need to close it, you can put the foil sheet between the inhibited surfaces.

Painted balcony, photo: