Mole is a petty predatory animal belonging to the family of insectivores. It has an elongated head and an elongated face. Wide paws resembling flippers are directed in the outdoor side (which distinguishes the crot from many other animals, whose paws are turned into an inner side). These physiological features made moles enduring, which often becomes an unpleasant surprise for Dachnikov. On how to bring moles on your site, we will tell in this article.
Appearance of the pest
Moles often choose the habitat of garden sites and gardens. The dimensions of the animal range from 17 cm to 20.5 cm, and the mass of the body - from 70 kg to 120 g. The mole is deprived of the oars. His ears and eyes are small, closed with wool, which prevents the penetration of the soil into vital organs.
The skin of the animal is covered with thick black wool, the growth of which is directed perpendicular to the body. This makes it possible to move the mole underground, both in the front and in the back direction. Only legs, tip of the tail and muzzle remain free from the coat.
This animal has very developed feelings of touch, smell and hearing. On the ability of the clock, the many methods of rebagging it is good. Contrary to the established stereotypical opinion, Mole sees quite well. The duration of his life ranges from 5 to 6 years. The territory of the overseas of the clock is quite extensive, it can be found throughout Europe.
The results of the work of the CROT in the garden territory
The presence of moles on the plot has both positive and negative sides. They destroy the pest insects, which attack the useful cultures and tear the ground, which contributes to the increase in fertility. But at the same time, the fight against crumbs is one of the priorities for most of the owners of garden sites, as they are often faced with significant damage caused by these animals.
In the process of digging the moves of the mole affect the root system of garden crops and shrubs. This destructively affects the crop, which is invested a significant amount of financial resources and efforts. Also, in addition to insects, the Crowth includes frogs, eating insects and rainworms that have a positive effect on the structure of the soil.
The harm caused by crotes applies to the decorative design of the site. Well maintained lawn especially attracts these animals, since the trimmed grass has a shallow root system. A soft and wet soil under the turf is the habitat of rainworms. As a result of the activity of one clock in the garden territory, 50-100 earthlings may appear during the month. For the warm period, these bugs apply throughout the lawn area. If the mole after a certain temporary gap leaves his asylum, its moves pass into active use to mice-pools. Moving along the nora, the mice destroy the roots. In this regard, the fight against crumbs on the site is quite an urgent task.
Habitat
Moles prefer moist soil, which is not difficult to dig a hole and find worms. A significant part of the life they spend under the ground, where they make tunnels and hunt on invertebrates. Moves arrayed these animals have a complex system. In the process of laying mole rake the ground on both sides, and the excess brings to the surface. He settles for himself the mains socket, which paves the main moves. On the surface they are connected otnorki vertical. Through them, the mole gets rid of the excess land, forming mounds.
At a depth of 5 cm under the soil surface equips feed mole tunnels. In the process, he does not throw the soil and raises the upper part of the course. So, outside of earthen ridges are formed. Within days mole able to build up to 20 meters of new tunnels. This activity is due to a large animal's nutritional needs. The volume of food consumed by a mole within a day, corresponds to its weight.
When ready to fight
To begin the application means of moles is necessary as soon as the first mounds found. Pet daily will complicate the system of their moves, and explore new territory. And the success of the struggle depends on the length of the labyrinth - the longer they are, the harder it is to cope with the problem.
Do not relax and if the mole for several days shows no activity. This does not mean that he has left the territory. Most likely, the food at this time, the animal produces in the surrounding areas. But to return to the initial development of the territory mole can at any time. The situation is complicated by the fact that these animals inhabit numerical families, and after a certain period of creating an extensive system of tunnels at a depth of 1 meter. For this reason, measures should be taken at the first evidence of their presence.
How to deal with mechanical methods by moles
In the category of mechanical methods include krotolovki. Quite common and effective embodiment is the tunnel model. It is a piece of plastic pipe, equipped on both sides with tin valves. Fixing these elements configured so as to block the outlet for the mole when it zapolzet inwards. The main condition for the application of krotolovok - a well-chosen place of installation.
The trap is located in the surface tunnel, after which the top is covered with plywood or ordinary board, which will prevent the penetration of light into the course. If the inner side of the tunnel will be covered, the mole will create a workaround line. To determine whether the course is active, you need to pick up a hormick foot. At the expiration of one or two days should be inspected. If the tunnel is restored, it means that it uses it. After installing the coarse, it should be periodically verified.
How to get rid of moles with folk methods
There are several folk out of these animals. You can solve the problem with the help of the so-called, "saucepan" crotters. The principle of action is as follows:
- As with the use of the tunnel trap, the current move is determined. Pan or three-liter bank is placed in it.
- From above you need to put a fragment of plywood and expect while a trap is rolling.
Also among these methods, it is possible to highlight the flooding of its asylum. But this is an inefficient method. To flood the accommodation of one animal, it will take up to 150 liters of water. But even so much of the liquid is quite problematic to pour all tunnels due to the occurrence of air traffic jams. The mole pulls out holes at a speed of 1 m per minute. Therefore, hide from the water flow for him will not be difficult.
Currents can be struggling by fencing the site. This method is considered effective, but its implementation will require considerable effort. On the line of the garden territory to a depth of 90 cm, there is any material that can perform the function of the fence. You can use for this purpose fragments of linoleum, tin, slate sheets.
Also, plants having a sharp smell are used to scare away the animal - pepper, onions, garlic, which are placed in turn. This method is much easier than the previous one, but at the same time less effective. There is a high probability that the mole will cost this tunnel.
On the territory of the site, various rattles and turntables are installed. For example, attach a cans to a metal bar. Under the influence of wind gusts, such a design begins to rotate, as a result of which the vibrations created are entering the ground. Mals feel uncomfortable and leave the territory. But this method can also be called perfect. First, it is impossible to organize the wind into the moment you need. Secondly, the reaction of moles provoke oscillations at a certain frequency. And the guarantees that mounted from a tin can design will distribute vibrations with the required frequency, no. And the last moment is an aesthetic side. Beer and tin vehicles raised on the preservation area are a very dubious decoration and will hardly contribute to the increase in its decorative indicators.
You can scare the crotch using the noise effect using the reed. It is necessary to prepare stems up to 2 m long and insert them into each mole inlet, blocking by 40-60 cm. In windwater conditions, the reed forms a characteristic sound that does not like the crumb, and they disappear.
Chemicals fighting crumbs
These funds are not distinguished by high performance indicators. However, consider them in more detail:
- One of the options for chemical impact is the use of poisonous gases. Mole without effort will cope with such a danger - it will block the plot into which gas is launched. And instead, it will create a new tunnel.
- Poisoned bait also do not always bring the desired effect. Mole, as shown earlier, refers to the group of predators. Vegetable food, which can be placed, is a weak interest for him. In addition, the chemicals fall into the structure of the soil, from there - in vegetable cultures and water.
- The category of chemicals also includes the destruction of insects that feed on the animal. But as a result, this measure will suffer a plot, since these insects contribute to the increase in the fertile properties of the soil. In addition, the mole in this situation will begin to more actively look for food and form new moves.
Mole Repeller
This option is recognized as the safest, simple, efficient and humane method. It is based on the use of electronic dischargers. These devices do not cause harm crumbs, but only help the animals leave the household territory and retired on Wednesday of their original habitat.
In addition to efficiency, the advantage of the discharge is both environmental safety. As a result of its use, the remaining insects and rodents, leading an underground lifestyle, will not suffer. The principle of operation of this device is the sound vibrations arising at a low frequency. They continuously create a tangible discomfort for moles. As a result, they not only go from the territory, but in the future they are not returned to it.
The efficiency of the scaping device depends on the correct installation of its installation:
- The repeller needs to be placed not in the hole, but directly into the soil.
- By air, the necessary vibrations will not spread. When the device is bought into the ground, its edge should rise 5 cm above the ground level.
- Next, the soil is well tumped to ensure a dense contact.
- In order to prevent the penetration of the inside of the moisture, the cover is tightly screwed.
- In the reverse case, the functioning of the device will break.
The radius of the disfiguration is from 20 m to 25 m and depends on the density of the soil. The higher this indicator, the greater the radius. When installing, it is necessary to take into account the presence of wells, foundations and other underground structures that block the spread of vibrations. The obstacle is also the foundation of a column type. The device cannot be driven into the soil. First you need to dig a hole, put the device in it, then fill the earth.
It is recommended periodically (about once a month) to move the repeller to a new place, since the moles can get used to the beep. The displacement radius should be 5 m. If the moles did not leave the territory immediately after installing the device, it should not be doubted its effectiveness. An animal is difficult to leave with the usual place, it will disappear within 1-1.5 months.
Conclusion
Mals are able to benefit in the garden plot, but harm from their activity is more significant. As a result of the vital activity of these animals, the root system of cultivated plants is damaged, and the household territory acquires a rather unsightly species. Often, owners of private households are asked: "If the moles are on the plot, how to deal with them?". To date, there are many options for solving this task. But only one is recognized as the most efficient and humane is the use of the repel. This device allows you to get rid of the animal and at the same time keep your life.
Review of the disfiguration for Krotov is presented on video:
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