Beehive Lyzhik do it yourself

Many centuries ago, people decided to tame bees and use them with benefits for themselves. For a long time, beekeepers improved their apiary, creating new and more modernized hives. Nowadays, framework structures are most often used, they can be purchased in special stores or make themselves. Frames of bee housing are several species and differ among themselves by certain features. In this article we will talk about how to make a fun bed and what is its main features.

Distinctive design features

The main difference between such structures from other types of dwellings is that they consist of only one corps designed for 16-24 frames. Let's consider the positive aspects of such houses:

1. Many beekeepers prefer to use sunbeds, because it is convenient to work with them. First, there is no need to often rearrange heavy corps. Secondly, if you move the enclosures in cold weather, you can overcooke bee families. Thirdly, if you disassemble the nest in the sun bed, a lot less insects will die than during the permutation of individual fragments of multicompute hiles.
2. Another positive feature of the design under consideration is that it is not one, but several families at the same time in a home. For example, in the hive, you can keep two identical bees, and you can settle one strong swarm and two weaker and not such big swarms with masks-assistants.
3. A similar dwelling is quite easy to move from place to place, since it is a one-piece design. In multi-circuable hives, it is necessary to fasten individual parts between themselves before transportation, and it is not necessary to do this in the sun bed.
4. This design is convenient and the fact that it is much easier to separate the nucleus for pairing the uterus. In addition, in sun beds it is convenient to use module-helpers and there is no need to create additional dwellings for resettlement of spare modules for the winter.
5. During the period of the main health profession, all beeh bees can be combined into one swarm - it will improve the productivity of insects and will allow them to collect a large number of nectar.
6. As for wintering, in this housing in the cold months there may be two families or one family and a pair of spare diet in nucleus.
7. The design of the sun bed involves the presence within the deaf partitions. Thanks to them, you can create compartments for different number of frames.

Cons of such bee housing are as follows:

1. The dimensions of the sun beds are quite large, because of which the designs occupy a lot of space.
2. Inside houses are little subramcable space. This prevents the normal air exchange, which is especially important in the winter months.
3. The horizontal arrangement of bee nests creates certain difficulties when there is a need to expand them with a framework with a fear.

Features of working with sun beds

The presence of impermeable partitions inside the design allows you to separate bee families without any problems. To do this, in the front and rear walls of the hive, the holes are cutting, the depth of which is 6-8 mm, and the width coincides with the wall thickness. When working with a sunbed on 24 frames, it is advisable to make 2 feeding: one should be located in the middle of the design, and the second side. Each compartment must be equipped with its own pilot.

Insects should be inspected, during this process, the bee from different departments should not be mixed. If the frames have cobbled, then they can be tightly lean to the partition and examine one swarm. You can open a second family only after the examination is first completed. If the framework is covered with a canvas, it should be fixed on the partition with a wooden rail - so you will not be able to open two families at the same time.

To wintering in the hive, together with the main family, you can leave two nucleus with beholders. When spring comes, these insects will play the role of assistants, which will allow for a short time to create one big and strong swarm.

Production of hive-sun beds do it yourself

Material selection and processing

Before proceeding with the construction of the structure, you need to choose the appropriate material. Most often, a tree is used for the manufacture of hives: it is available at a price, it has a good thermal insulation capacity, in addition, it is easy to work with it. As for the type of wood, it is better to give preference to soft rocks: pine, lipo, topol, aspen. Dominics from such material are warm and relatively light by weight, if you make a hive from solid breeds - the bees will be cold and uncomfortable there. Among other things, it is important to take into account the moisture of wood. The optimal indicator is the humidity of 15%.

In the manufacture of hive-loungers, all items must be carefully processed. Each dwelling fragment should be smooth, smooth, not to have sharp corners. In addition, the external component of the hive is important. As you have to work with a design for quite a long time, try to make a bee house with beautiful and neat.

The quality of the tree plays a big role. The material should not be driving, cracking, rotten.

The process of creating a hive

Make a haul-stayed in the drawing is easy. You can find a schematic drawing on the Internet or make it yourself individually. Let's consider the main features of the design:

1. The bottom of the bee housing is usually tightly attached to the housing, however, in some cases, this design can be removable. The size of the bottom makes such a little to his edge ahead - afterwards this stock plays the role of an adilence board.
2. The number of letters depends on how many frames the dwelling is calculated. If there are 16 frames in the housing, you can only put two tips: from below. If the hive involves the settlement of two families or families with nucleus, then it is better to create 4 flyers.
3. Constructions on 2 swables should be equipped with a thin wooden partition. So that such a diaphragm fit tightly to the walls of the hive, its ends need to be hidden skin or rubber.
4. Supzhak has a store that is performed from 3-4 cm thick boards. Of the same wood consists of the housing.
5. In the event that the bottom of the Ulya is non-removable, then 3 walls cover it on the sides, and the front wall adjacent to him with its lower end.
6. The front in the design is cut out the pilot, the height of which is 1.2 cm. The pilots are closed with valves recorded on brackets. You can close the hole in a simple way: to drive 2 nails in the arrive board and insert a small fragment of plywood between them and the hives.
7. In order, during the inspection of the bee, the bee was not injured from the wind, the case can be equipped with a small side of about 7 cm high.
8. The ceiling is a bed of 1 cm thick, the roof is a removable design. The upper shield is abyable with waterproof roofing material and is fixed on the end walls with a small bias, about 15 °.
9. At the ends of the hive, the holes for ventilation are cut, which are closed with a finely mesh.

Beehive Sunbed, video: