As you know, honey bees can multiply in two ways. The first provides for the preservation of the family, the second - preservation of the form. When breeding the type, the birth of a new generation of bees is observed. This allows bees to preserve generic integrity, extend its existence as long as possible. In order to preserve their own kind, the mother's bee is divided into two camps.
Bee: Likbez
What is curious when the first camp remains in the former area, the second led by the old or young uterus goes to search for a new home. Such a natural phenomenon for insects is called bees. Fielding from the family with a whole roam, the bees are looking for a new residence.
The bee is a hereditary phenomenon that allows insects to continue its appearance. At the same time, such factors as breed, heredity, living conditions, uterine productivity can affect the tendency to be involved.
This question causes many disputes among beekeepers and scientists. Various hypotheses and scientifically based approvals are put forward. Meanwhile, practitioners have their own gaze.
Is it possible to prevent a rose?
Preparation for this phenomenon in insects passes for a while before the departure of Roy. The main reason is a sharp decrease in pheromones at the uterus. As a result, a huge amount of bees-drone appears in the flock, construction activities decrease. This phenomenon also affects the time of spring offensive. If young bees are ready to start collecting nectar, which is not yet, the corresponding instinct is allocated. Poor ventilation is also caused by bees.
Specialists identify a kind of signaling device of the bee. It is possible to determine the phenomenon with ease by the following features:
- the formation of a huge number of bees drone;
- unwillingness bees to fly out for nectar;
- stop construction honeycomb;
- construction from 10 satellites;
- the appearance of a large number of free bees;
- reduction of egg laying by the uterus (the bee becomes easy and even starts to fly).
If the root occurred, do not rush to despair. To attract a rebeling Roy to really equip the traps. But it is better not to bring before.
How can it be prevented
By defining the intentions of the Roy, you can avoid a natural process. We learn how to prevent the bee.
- The fastest and simple means - ventilation enhancement and reduction of incoming sunlight. Thus, conditions are created under which the bees receive an incentive to build additional cells.
- The effective way is the separation of mature and young insects from one family and combining them with the main families when nectar occurs.
- Also use another effective way - create two- and three-circuise hiles. Thus, in a multi-circuit design, a third case is mounted and change the bee housings in places.
Is it possible to determine the time of departure Roy?
- As you already know, the family is divided into two camps. Moreover, the swarms are separated by bees and drums of different ages. 8 days after deposits, the eggs of eggs, with a favorable weather, the swarm decides to fly. With bad weather, sending is delayed. During this time, young uterus appear from the Musicians, which make the decision to fly away with all ROOM.
- After the swarm flew away, the family can swar further. The fact is that there are bees of different ages. Insects from the printed breakage will be the backbone of the second roe. The young uterus after the sealing process is released on the eighth day and every day flies away from the hive.
- Then the third party bees is prepared for the output. She crashes one or two days after the second roa. Each next departure is carried out by small forces.
- At the end of the rise of the bee, the Musicians tear off and kill the module.
Principle of antiorns methods
One of the main ways to combat the pose of bees is to expand the nest using a multi-circuit design. The uterus is limited by the separating lattice partition, and the breakdown is artificially reinstalled to another department. Alternatively, it is realistic to rearrange the sealed breakdown in the second department, and in the lower left open breakdown and the uterus. Free scene fill the frames with honeycombs and a fear.
This prevents family overload. Insects, there are relatively more space for nectar, in the uterus - for breeding. After filling the second case with honey, it is advised to install a store.
Nuances of Rotia
- Road can depend on the type of bees. If the middle-Russian "workers" may not think about rosium when collecting 3 kg of honey per day, then Caucasian unpretentious in this regard is enough to collect from 300 g for the same period.
- If the swarm has already flown into search of a new home, actually attract bees. The method is possible only under the condition of excellent physolation. So that the bees returned should be destroying the Mercenaries, significantly expand the socket using a frame or case.
- If before the emergence of nectar far, and the family gets drunk, you must put it in an isolated department. At the same time, the pilots will send in an absolutely different side from the bottom. When nectar appears, the bees can be combined, leaving the productive uterus.
- In order to catch the swarm did not torment the flourish, it is necessary to provide a large and clean hive "rebel. Walls are preferably grazing with mint or melissa. Place a frame with a breakdown from another family and download then the massacre. In this case, the bees will not be ascended to any reconciliations of intelligence officers who have found a suitable place for escape.
- To complete the natural instincts of bees, you can transfer four frames with a breakdown, the uterus and bees to the new hive. It is recommended to fix six frames from two sides with a focus and two frames with honey. If you swap a new hive with a hive with the residues of the family, flight bees in habit will return to the old uterus, but in a new home. In the formed hive, it is necessary to then put a fruit uterus or a royaltic.
- During the training period, it is possible to effectively suppress instinct, using the exchange of a strong and weak family. Flight bees will fly to a weak family and will naturally strengthen the genus. In the ROOE-family, it is recommended to cut Mercenaries, thanks to which young bees are completely reoriented with a medical unit. As they say, it will not be revolution.
Conclusion
Since the appearance of instinct of rodium depends on a large number of internal and external factors, it is possible to warn their hives only by a complex of preventive measures. They, in turn, should be carried out in accordance with local, natural and other features. We should not forget that it is easier to prevent many and more efficiently, rather than fight the nature of the instinct. We list special methods that are aimed at suppressing an instinct of the Ratio:
- breeding rocks that are not inclined to high degree;
- systematic selection and reproduction of productive families that are not inclined to
- regular expansion of the nest, ventilation enhancing and darkening of the hives;
- maximum load of fruiting bees work on the collection of nectar, construction of new cells;
- accommodation in the families of young eggs, capable of loading the inconspicuous number of bees by the responsibilities for the education of a new breakdown;
- systematic selection from families not loaded bees, or an adult printed breakdown.
As you can see, the suppression of natural instinct is possible when some recommendations are carefully compliance. Carefully see the video where practical methods of dealing with the increase in bees are demonstrated.