Two-door beekeeping: features of the content of bees

The method of two-way content is based on an important biological feature - the ability of bees from different families to peacefully unite, coexist and work in one family. The bee communities created by this way provide the best results than the usual combined families immediately in front of the Medosbor.

Description method

The main principle of formation of families in this case is to satisfy the additional uterus in the main family. Both uterus are isolated from each other. Contact of bees of both families is carried out through a special separation grille. For the content of bees, special hives are required in this way.

The bee family with two matakes contains in the hijah-lounges with a horizontal arrangement of the case and in the designs of the vertical type. Multicpus blocks are not suitable for such a goal. It is best for this to use combined hives, allowing you to change your volume with the development of a bee family. Moreover, both in the vertical and horizontal direction.

Today, hail-loungers are very popular for 16 frames, divided into two compartments with a perforated partition, in each of which is one family with its uterus. So they winter and are at the stage of early spring development. In the summer, there is a permanent body, which is separated by grille from the broken parts of the hive. There is also a common part where both bee families can communicate with each other. With the development of the hive, additional stores are put up, compartments and hulls.

Advantages

1. With paired content in winter, due to mutual heating, the bee consume less feed. Thanks to this, they better tolerate wintering, which, in turn, will allow bee families in the spring faster to increase power.
2. The uterus becomes a higher eggsset.
3. Bees themselves in such an ule are more viable and active.
4. In such a family, the percentage of low bees is usually higher.
5. Family with two utensils collects more honey.

disadvantages

1. The complexity and bulky of the hive. It can weigh 60 kilograms and above. It's hard to work with him. Often, assistant is required.
2. The insufficient volume of the main bodies, which deteriorates the ventilation. In some cases, with such a content of bees, increased honey collection is possible. This can be explained by the fact that bees have better transferred wintering and developed faster in the spring.
3. In such horses, it is difficult to monitor the state of the family in order to prevent the rose. The swarm itself usually develops in the vertical direction in such conditions. To get to the very lower broken socket, you have to disassemble almost the entire design, and this is at least 48-64 frames.
4. The main problem of the content of bees in such hihives is considered to be developed for many reasons.
5. Bees that live in such a hive cannot be considered a single two-door family only if there is a shared store. Rather, in one hive there are two independent families, each of which has its own uterus and its own breakdown. Letters (holes for departure bees) are isolated from each other with the help of a partition. Each half of the hive has its own color. Thus, everything is done here so that the bees do not in contact with each other.
6. Not all the hives with two utacks can be considered two-way families, but only those in which there are conditions for active migration of bees in the nest and free access to the same uterus. In addition, it is important that the bees have a peace-loving attitude towards the Matters. For this, they must constantly contact them. Only under these conditions in the ule will create a single microclimate, and there will be no mutual hostility between the bees. At the same time, it is important that the design of the hive allow it.

Features of building hiles

As practice shows, in two-way hives there is an increased soak. This fact can be explained by the fact that the effect of two modules is poorly expressed and outweighs the action of other factors that cause rosy. These include:

1. Bad ventilation.
2. Tesne in ulle.
3. Small breakdown nest.

In this case, the process of rosium proceeds both in a single bee family. Sometimes, when strengthening mutual communication between families, it becomes more modified. This is due to the unstable state in the family and sometimes with an increased aggressiveness of bees. At the same time, the sudden death of one of the uterus is possible.

In a real two-door family, in the event of the death of one of their diet, it may not even happen even with a significant migration of bees in all the ulle. If this happens, the bee family becomes one-sighted. In order for two uterus to successfully existed in one family, you need to approach this issue individually. Mutual contacts between bees must be regulated, for which the suitable structures of the hives are needed.

Design of Ulya

The above disadvantages are not in three-section hives for two-way content. It has a collapsible design, which is very convenient for work. The hive consists of three sections:

1. Frame.
2. Stand (otherwise basement).
3. Second compartment or shop.

You can see the design of the hive in the diagram.

All compartments should be freely removed and separated from each other. This is shown in the Scheme:

1. Stands designed to increase the volume under the scope are also taking away. In total, the housing can accommodate up to 10 frames, thereby decreases the likelihood of rosy. In addition, it allows you to monitor the condition of the bee family using a special indicator frame.
2. There are no shared buildings and shops to this design. Contact bees in such an ule is carried out through the middle section. Due to which the effect of two oots rises. At the same time, in contact with each other as hilarious bees, which operate in the store, and both flights.
3. Based on each case there is a frame, the size of which depends on the number of sections in it. On the guide frame there is a grid that can be removed. It prevents breaking bees when the hull will be filmed from the stand. The rear and front walls that are nailed to the frame are fasten with the help of planks.
4. Each wall is mounted with light handles for ease of removal of sections of the hive. In the front wall there are two pilots - the upper round, the lower in the entire width. It is allowed for additional lighting and heating of the ultrasound in spring and autumn to embed the double glass into the front wall.
5. One side wall can be made of 10 millimeters thick plywood. On the outside of the case, aluminum strips are attached, which ensure the stiffness of the structure. The second side wall from the inside is made of perforated partition, in which the holes with a diameter of about 3 millimeters are made. Aluminum guides are enshrined on the back and front wall, which also give rigidity. In the grooves of these guides the partition is inserted.
6. Both side walls in the middle compartment are usually absent or manufactured from perforated organity. The housings are combined with each other with the help of planks that are on the extreme right and middle section. The ends of the walls for the seal are covered with a self-adhesive foam rubber with a thickness of 4 millimeters.

Two-chamber content of bees

The technology of two-way beekeeping depends on such factors:

1. Area, location.
2. Weather.
3. Set goals and objectives.
4. Honey collection nature.

To select one of the ways of content bees, you need to know the biology of the bee family and be able to determine its condition for this period. The choice depends directly from the beekeeper, taking into account personal experience and local conditions.

Method 1.

1. Beehives for two-dimensional bees should have two sections that are separated from the rest with the help of a separation lattice. Each uterus is placed separately. Beekeeping is based on this principle.
2. Bees winter in two extreme sections of the hive.
3. When the bees are withdrawing the housing, you should install the middle section, which has a mesh partition in the middle.
4. When the average section is filled, families are combined through a newspaper with the help of flavors (mint drops).
5. Then you should transfer the framework of the middle section (8-10 pieces) in the second case.
6. If there are signs of rosy, then we are made.
7. If it is possible to protect the bees from working during the collection of honey, then you only need to select sealed honey and control the presence of free honeycomb for nectar.
8. When honey collection will end, the second building and shops should be removed.

Method 2.

1. Wintering bees is carried out in the branches of the lower compartment on the eight framework.
2. When spring purification will end, you should close all the streets of the bookmarks. After that put insulation.
3. If therapeutic and prophylactic feeders are needed, then a few ridges should be removed and put the feeder feeders with a depth of 4 centimeters. The feeder is covered with a transparent film. When feeding boxes will be placed in compartments, an empty stand is installed on the lower case, and insulation is installed in it.
4. If in each branch of the lower compartment you need to expand the sockets, you should remove from the center of three rails. After separation, you need to cover with wire lattices and put the total third body for eight frames.
5. After 10-12 days, the third case must be removed on the stand behind the hive.
6. After removing the separation lattices, all rails should be removed in the branch of the lower case. After that, cover again with lattices. When the third compartment is mastered, you need to remove it and put on the backrest. At the bottom of the hive, remove separation grilles should be removed, then half the second case is placed there.
7. On the bottom compartment, 800 per 500 millimeters should be put in size. Then it is necessary to shook the bees from the framework of the third body.

Method 3.

1. After completing the cleaning rates, all the streets should be closed by bookmarks, and the nest insulation.
2. If you need to expand the socket or add food in the departments of the lower case, you must remove two bookmarks from the center and put separating grilles. After that, to put half of the second housing, sprinkled with syrup. Before delivery frame, the housing is to warm up in the warm room during the day.
3. To further expand the nest, remove the separation lattices and remove all the slats of the bookmarks from the branch of the lower case. When the second compartment is mastered by bees, the uterus should be omitted in the departments of the lower part of the hive on the carrier and frames. After that, cover the separations with grilles and put the third compartment, which also establishes the separation strips. Next, the half of the second housing is installed with a broken frame.
4. A week later, after sealing the brood from the third compartment, it is necessary to remove the separation lattices and tightly overlap it with mesh partitions or rails.
5. Now it is necessary to combine on the main bribe. For this, the separation lattices from the bottom compartment should be removed, and at its compartment, install the second housing. The third section is installed on top.
6. After that, honey enclosures are removed, and the nests are collected for the winter. These are the foundations of two-way beekeeping method.

Method 4.

1. When the cleaning flight will be completed, all the streets should be closed with racks and put insulation.
2. If it is necessary to expand the sockets in each branch of the lower case, you should remove all the rails and cover with separation gratings. Then put on a total delivery sprinkled with syrup.
3. After mastering the stands, it needs to be removed and secured behind the hive. From the separation of the lower case, separation grilles are removed.
4. The uterus from each compartment together with the frame of the young breakdown should be transferred to the half-housing cooked half-housing.
5. When union is required to the main bribe, the separation grilles from the bottom of the hive are removed. After that, it is necessary to put the second and third compartments with honey honey.

Two-way beekeeping: video

Video. Beekeeping two-way: Content