Care of bees

So that beekeeping has become a successful business behind bees, it is necessary to take care of all year round. These insects are quite naughty and require careful care, but it is possible to make all the subtleties of work at the apiary, it is possible not only to be touched by a healing product, but also earn money on selling honey.

Care Bees Spring

As soon as the temperature outside the window reaches eight degrees of heat, the hive is put up to the street and you can proceed to transplanting bees families. This is done in this way:

1. Beehives are removed from Kind and assign to the distance to the distance of an elongated hand. It is pure hive in his place.
2. Print a medical frame and put in a new hive.
3. Print an old house and check the condition of the first frame. If it is sophisticated and bees are sitting on it, they need to shake them back, and put the frame in the portable box. Then check the following. The frame that is not sacred and contains honey tolerate into pure hive.
4. Next to the honey frame is printed, and then the one that contains a breakdown. Thus, you need to transfer from the old hive to a clean all suitable frames, and then bees with the uterus.
5. From the old hive, froined cells and mold covered with mold.

Now you need to see how much honey in the nest, if less than eight kilograms, then you need to add a couple more frames with honey, but not only printed. These families can not be inspected within a month.

Apiary with bribes

If the apiary is in such a place that there is no spring bribes, then after the bees have transplanted, a month later, it is necessary to replenish the reserves of Perga and honey from them, which means that it is necessary to expand the nest. The second body is added to the horses, the breakdown do not put there, only the framework with honeycombs, each must contain two kilograms of Perga and honey, and also placed in the body seven frames with a cooker. Further, the family needs to be covered and insulated. If both housings are connected to sure, the connection site is lubricated with clay, which is mixed with sawdust. Now another two weeks can not be examined by the family. Over the summer and the fall of the family should grow up to such a quantity so that the total bees bees amounted to about three kilograms.

If the hives set as early as possible, then by the time when Iva blooms, the jack expansion will come. During this period, for the expansion of the family, they put a frame with sushi. You can add a few ways to add a bribe more used. Honey from the willa is very quickly crystallized and therefore is not suitable for wintering. After the bees gather honey from Willow, the apiary is transported to where the yellow acacia grows.

CARE FOR STEES SUMMER

Summer at the beekeeper begins from the moment insects are ready for Ryake, it is about the beginning of June. It is necessary to monitor and help the bees in this, otherwise they will not give any income, and in winter they will die from hunger. From the hive, you can take only one swarm. The output of the Pervak \u200b\u200boccurs when the bees appear feathers, the weather is always clear on this day, since a good uterus reacts sensitively to weather conditions. Before the advent of the Pervak, the bee is flying out of the hive and the clouds fly around it, then the uterus appears and the swarm is adjacent to it. Beekeeper at this moment stands near, while the bees do not sit on the hive, and then the care for bees after rosium is as follows:

1. With the help of a roast and scoop, the beekeeper collects insects. Craque need to keep in his right hand and shake all bees immediately if possible, movements should be light and bouncing. It would be nice to immediately catch the uterus, then the bees will go to Roya themselves.
2. Bees that do not want to fly into the roast are customized by smoke, which is allowed from the bottom up towards the roast.
3. Roy must be attributed to the dark place and leave for an hour, then if the bees calmed down, if they are noisy and restless, most likely there are no uterus with them. Sometimes howl Roy means that the module with them is somewhat, then the bees need to shaken, find all the modules, leave them only one, the rest to put in the cells.
4. If Roy have no one's uterus, then he is sitting on someone else's, do it in the evening. In the head of the hive, it is necessary to put pieces of sushi and a bed of honeycomb with a worm, as a rule, from such a hive, the bee will not fly away.

Closer to the end of August, you need to reconsider all the hives, as far as they are ready for wintering. Stores need to be removed, honey stored in dry boxes, sup, so that it does not beat the mole, stored separately from honey on the shelf.

Autumn Care Bees

Before sending bees to wintering, you need to check the quality of honey and its stocks. If the autumn is dry, bees can assemble not with bribes, but a sneaking rose and a feast - sweet-skilled feces from Tly and Chervests. And in the end, the fall honey is obtained. It has a dark color, and an unpleasant taste, for wintering bees it is not suitable, there are such honey insects begin to root. To determine if there is a fellow in honey, you must take a bit of the sample from different families and places in the hive. You can take these samples to the laboratory, and you can determine independently, there are several methods:

1. Take honey and water in equal proportions and mix until complete dissolution. If there is a residue in the form of flakes in water, it means that there was a feast in Honey.
2. Take part of the distilled water and the same honey and add two parts of the lime water, put on fire and bring to a boil, if flakes fell out, it means there is a fare in Honey.

When you find a pair, then honey roll out from this cell, but do not throw it out, but leave for spring feeding. And the place of this frame is good honey or with dryness, you can feed insect sugar syrup.

It is very important that all the bees can have strong families before winter, so that the insects are well overwhelmed, the last bribe is of great importance, even if small. It can give inspiratus, which are too blooming, for example, buckwheat and the donon.

In the fall, it is also necessary to replace all the old uterus on the young. But the breakdown in late autumn is not always needed. If sharply grinds, then young bees will not have time to fly off and empty the intestines and badly winter. For autumn, it is not recommended to feed the bees with sugar patients, such bees in spring are flying relaxed and not willingly use the first bribes.

Nests for the winter are collected in various ways:

1. Fully on honey.
2. Partially on honey. In this case, you need to remove the honeyframe from the hive and overcoat the nest. It is not necessary to be afraid that the bees will become closely, still until spring will be insects, which are now in the breakdown. Old bees are used to recycle syrup.
3. On sugar syrup. It is given only twice the night every other day, one nest is about 5 liters. To prepare syrup, you need to dissolve 1.5 kg of sugar in a liter of water and cool.

In early September, the nest is collected for the winter:

1. Two frames with breakdown and honey move to the partition.
2. They are joined by chains with assistants.
3. Follow the bees completely shuffled the framework from all sides.

Care for bees in winter

The main power of bees of bees in winter is to maintain the temperature at the wintering place at least zero degrees. The temperature of about 4 degrees of heat is considered the most comfortable for insects. If it becomes warmer, then you need to increase ventilation. If it starts to warm on the street, then the door open the door in the wintering, so that fresh air can come inside. At the same time, the bees should have a complete darkness.

Comfortable humidity for wintering bees - 80%, if it is higher, then honey will scatter, families will begin to weaken and die. Humidity is reduced by ventilation. If, on the contrary, the indicators will be below the norm, then honey will begin to crystallize quickly and the bees will be thirst. Increase the indicators, waving the wet rags or putting a tank with water.

In addition, the bees be sure to provide:

1. Full rest, any sharp noise, light lurks bees from the hive, especially if the temperature is positive.
2. The lack of rodents who can damage the hives and their livelihoods to disturb the insects.
3. The cleaning of the pilots should be carried out once a month so that the ventilation is not clogged. It is necessary to clean with a wire that has the appearance of a kocher, all movements are neatly, so as not to disturb the bees and ensure that the respiration of man does not fall into the pilot. Submor need to be examined if there are bees without heads, it means that there was a mouse in the hive, the wet submorsmore testifies to the humidity, inflated abdomen - about illness in nosematosis.

It is necessary to constantly listen to the noise in the hives if everything is fine, then the sounds must resemble the noise of the forest if the sounds are too loud, then the air is dry, the temperature is increased or honey crystallized. If there is no noise in some family, it means that bees are starving and need to be filtered.

If the bees winter in the wild, the care of them is to cover the snow by snow, whose layer should be at least half a meter. After thaws, it is necessary to immediately remove the ice crust, the snow breaks down, while trying not to make a lot of noise. In the spring, the snow is chosen, the pilots are opening, and on the snow in front of him a straw. Read more about leaving bees can be viewed on video.