Soviet shovel with their own hands. Technology manufacturing Sovic shovel. How to make a Soviet shovel: types and differences, technology of gem, features.

The shovel is such a versatile thing that should be in every home or on the household plot. Despite all the achievements of science and technology, in many situations without it simply can not do, after all, heavier technique can not drive everywhere, and it is not always necessary.

Content

Varieties of shovel

Primitive analogues of the shovel arose in distant antiquity. The material for its manufacture was stones, bones, then tree and, finally, iron.
Working with a shovel in hands without habit can be a very tedious occupation, so the inventory needs to choose.
There are many types of this universal tool: for snow cleaning, for grain transfer, for earthworks, furnace, sapper, bayonet, garden and other varieties.
One of these species is the Soviet shovel, has a standard set of components - this is a tray and a stalk.
It differs from other species a larger tray with curved edges.
Since childhood, we gladly played in the sandboxes with small multi-colored scoops, and now there is such a simple adaptation of larger size even in every urban apartment and is intended for collecting and removing garbage.

Soviet shovels

With the help of Sovkov's shovels, many different works can be performed. Depending on its purpose, the appearance and material for the manufacture of shovels can be very different. Inventory can be easily purchased in online stores that give a detailed description of the tool and invest many different photos of Soviet shovel.

Selection of shovel

With the help of selective shovel, you will be comfortable to fill bags, move the sand and other bulk materials, remove snow, garbage, stir and transfer cement mortar and much more. This kind of shovels is available in every farm and is the most popular.

Universal shovel

This shovel has a pointed end that can dwell the most rammed land. At the same time, it also has a curved edge, so it will be convenient to transfer it with its help you can also be comfortable. Such a shovel design reduces the load on the muscles and the back of the worker, which is its indisputable advantage.

Snow shovel

Snow shovel is usually a large Soviet shovel intended for cleaning the territory from snow. It can be manufactured from various materials: steel, wood, plastic, plywood and others. The tray can have both curved edges and be completely flat. Such a shovel with a flat scoop is called "engine" and it is used to shift snow, which is often used for clearing the ice rink, tracks and sidewalks in winter.

Potato shovel

Potato shovel, externally resembling a fork with a characteristic crossbar on the edge, it is convenient to use when cleaning potatoes.

Folding shovel

Foldable shovel is a compact and convenient view of Sovkov's shovel. This option is very necessary in the campaign, in the car, fishing and in other situations when you need to take it with you. Usually the folding option of the tool is sold in a special case for convenience of transportation and storage.
Foldable shovel very often sold in a set, which is a good gift for men. The set has many nozzles that can be transformed quickly into a shovel, an ax, a knife, a saw, a dunk for bottles, become a compass, a lantern and perform other necessary functions.
Of course, the price for such a set cannot be modest, but in your trunk settles a compact cozy handbag with all the necessary inventory for different life situations.

Strengthened Soviet shovel

The reinforced is called a metal scum, which has rigidity ribs. With special thermal processing of metal, longitudinal protrusions are formed, which make the product more durable and increase its service life.

Short Soviet shovel

Such a shovel is different from other species with a shortened holder. It can come in handy for work in cramped conditions where there is no place for wide television conditions. Including it will be useful in the car. For convenience, equipped with a wide handle.

Titanium shovel

Soviet titanium shovel has several advantages over a metal analogue. First of all, it is very light and durable material that does not need sharpening. For such a shovel after hard work, the Earth does not stick, it is not afraid of scratches, rust and oxidation.
An excellent complement to a titanium basis is a superproof cutting of hydrocarbon fiber. There is a model of shovel from titanium with a bison title, which in addition to the best materials is equipped with a telescopic cutter system. This allows you to adjust the length of the cutter in such a way that the tool can be suitable for a person with any growth.
The ease of shovel can be not only worthy, but also a disadvantage in the event that it has to cut through the dense soil. To do this, you have to apply more forces, and heavy shovel will fulfill such work better. Also, you should not use a titanium shovel for the emergence of trees, since when meeting with a very solid subject, Titan can break.

To learn reliable information about how much the Soviet shovel is, it is necessary to decide on the type of inventory, material and manufacturer. The price of the tool will be very different depending on all the specified parameters.

How to choose a slave shovel

Experts advise you to choose a fully finished shovel with a cutlets and a tray, and not in parts. A properly chosen handle will not break under heavy load, which is most often required from the shovel.
When choosing an inventory, special attention should be paid to the cutting of the cutter. It is better that it has a spring clamp, not screws or nails, which in the process of work can be loosened.
The tray is chosen on the basis of the type of work to be done using the shovel. For example, a plastic tray will perfectly cope with snow cleaning, but may not withstand the severity of the soil. If the shovel will fill with bulk cargo, it is important that it is equipped with high sidelights. Steel - inexpensive material, besides suitable for any work and in no hurry to wear out. The titanium scene of shovels is quite expensive, but durable and easy.
The handle must be quite comfortable and easy.
The recommended cutlength length comes to the middle of the forearm. The material for the shovel cutter is most often plastic, aluminum or wood. The latter option occupies a leading position in popularity among the hardworking population.
When buying shovels, you need to check the stalks of wood for the presence of bitch and irregularities and get rid of them with the help of sandpaper. It will save you from annoying wounds.

Storage and Care for Metal Shovel

To maintain proper "working capacity" of the metal shovel, its tip will have to be periodically told.
Soviet shovel is usually pushed only from above with a grinding stone.
Store the shovel is recommended in a dry room, taking advantage of the ground and other contaminants.
After cleaning, it is necessary to lubricate the tray kerosene or butter to prevent rust formation.

Soviet shovel do it yourself

Make a scooping shovel will not be a lot of work and takes it 2 - 3 hours of time, especially since the materials for its manufacture of each dacket will always be at hand. From the tools we need a leg, sandpaper, plans, hammer and pliers.
The easiest way is to make a manual shovel to clean the snow due to its flat surface. To do this, you will need a piece of plywood with a thickness of 5 mm or metal with a thickness of 1 mm. The metal version will be more durable, but also expensive. Although you can smear the lower edge of plywood to increase the metal strip, then it will be possible to reduce the product and make it more durable and hardy.
The width of the Sovic shovel may differ, for example, 30x30 cm for children and 50x50 cm for adults. The cuttings are easiest to purchase it ready or made independently.
For self-making, cutting out a cut from a board with a length of about 2 m and 4.5 cm wide. Rectangular edges of the future holder must be rounded to avoid discomfort when working with a shovel. It is important to get rid of bumps, as these are weaknesses that can easily break when loading.
To secure the cutter in the center of the end of the shovel, it is necessary to cut the hole. The size of the opening must correspond to the size of the hollow holder. It is best to make the opening with the help of a jigsaw, and then process it with a chisel.
The depth of the opening on the opposite sides should be slightly different. It is better that it differ 5 mm to ensure the slope of the shovel handles in relation to the bucket. This small nuance strongly affects the convenience of working with inventory.
Cut off the extra length of the cutting and we provide a slice corresponding to the impeller on the scoop. We connect the handle and the scooping part of the shovel.
The last stage of creating a man-made gardening inventory is an assembly of details. Nails bring the base of the tray to the end part, one of which will be located in the middle, and 2 others - along the edges of the structure. At the same time, it is better to shorter nails to pre-trigger, then their ends will be stupid and will not be able to split the Fan.
With the help of a roulette, we calculate the place of attachment of the handle to Sovkov. From the opposite part of the bucket with nails nail a stalk shovel.
Such a product is preferably at the edges of the bucket to enhance with a metal edging. To do this, you can use tin cans. Over the entire length of the nose, shovels wear a metal bent in half a 6 cm wide on the phaneer.
Excess metal on the sides of the shovels are prevented and fixing edging with nails. In the same way, we make an increase in the end of the shovel. The cuttings are additionally fastened to the center of self-tales, and to the place of the joint of the cutting and shovels on the reverse side, you feed a small metal rectangle.
Thus, our scoop, reinforced by metal shovel, is ready for work and if necessary, you will easily make it a similar tool to her company for your entire friendly family.

Original ideas for labor relief

Many people really like working on Earth, but one weighty difficulty arises - a large load on the back and hands. In addition to the feeling of strong fatigue, you can earn problems with the spine and forever lose the opportunity to do physical work.
To avoid such unpleasant consequences and speed up the process of pumping the soil, while making it less tedious, folk inventors and craftsmen came up with many different designs, the so-called miracle shovel.
Such a miracle shovel can be purchased in the store, and you can try to do it yourself. The process of creating an improved gardening inventory cannot boast of simplicity and requires reconciliation with a drawing, but the efforts spent accumulate to the relief of agricultural work and the experience gained.

Two-shelted shovel

On the Internet you can find a lot of video that demonstrates the idea of \u200b\u200bcreating improved types of shovel and the process of working with them.
One of them shows a construct consisting of two cuttings, which are equipped with a common transverse handle and two metal bases in the form of gluing pointed bayonets.
This option allows you to reduce the load on the back and hands by applying strength to the transverse handle and due to the double base of the shovel that covers the large area of \u200b\u200bthe epipment of the Earth.
This shovel is symmetrical, allows you to remove the soil both to the left and right, and uses the strength of the hands and legs, which reduces the load on them.

Soviet shovel with bicycle steering wheel

Such an invention has demonstrated one monk, which wanted to facilitate the work on Earth for himself and others. This man suggested a design, thanks to which you can step up a plot 2 times faster practically without bending your back.
He used the steering wheel from an adult bike with the parts of the hose at its ends, which helps to avoid rubbing hands, a stainless steel pipe with a diameter of 22 mm, the steel bottom of the shovel and a metal pin. The pin, which is necessary for turning the shovel, is placed in the pipe where it is fixed using the M8 bolts.
This shovel is designed for turning and breaking the soil, it is not quite suitable for turning the soil after growing cereals on it.

Each spring-autumn season for many is associated with work on Earth or in the garden-cottage plot. But the energy savings, strength and care of health are the main stimulus for creating useful and simple designs based on simple shovels that help avoid radiculitis and other troubles.