Breeding bees for beginners: Tips and recommendations. Where to start beekeeping

Many people are heard about the benefits of honey, but it is very difficult to buy a truly quality product. In authenticity of honey, only the butters themselves can be sure. But breeding bees is a troublesome business, although profitable. The main thing is to know all the nuances of beekeeping.

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Apartment arrangement

If you decide to start doing beekeeping, then I will have a little special literature. You will need to get acquainted with an experienced beekeeper and go to it in the disciples. Because the breeding of bees for beginners may seem like a very difficult case, several errors can ruin whole bees families. But let failures be knocked out of the rut, success in beekeeping comes with experience. There are several rules for breeding bees, which will be prompting where to start their breeding:

Definition of terrain where evidence will stand with bees. The most important thing is that the honey flowers and trees grow in a radius of one kilometer. An hourk need to be equipped in such a place where the turbines bloom at different times of the year. Then the bees will bring honey not one-time, but during the warm period. It is necessary to place hives so as to protect them from the wind, and for more lighting it should stand with a south bias.
Choose the right type of hives. You can rent a plot on which the hives are already standing, then this item disappears. If there are no them on the site, you will have to either make them yourself or buy in the store.
Equip the fence for the apiary. In height, it should be from one and a half meters. No need to equip an apiary in crowded places, near the paths or near the roads. Then the question is not that the bees can bother someone, but in the fact that they are afraid of noise and simply leave the hive with the whole bees family.
A place under an apartment should not be near the rivers and other sources of dampness, also the poor neighbors will be plants and other industrial enterprises.

Hives for bees

The hives for bees are needed not only for insects to live, but also storage honey. The evidence must comply with such requirements:

The size of the evidence should be sufficient to accommodate the bee family in it, and after the offspring appears, so that the house can be completed. Also in it should be a place for the honey frame and Perg.
The dwelling should protect insects from weather conditions, especially from wind and cold, even in the frosty time, the clock temperature should not be below 15 degrees.
In the evils you need to build good ventilation, and the sides of the design will be insulated, so you can minimize heat costs.
The evidence must have the simplest design so that it was convenient to clean.
For the long service of evidence, it must be periodically tinting and repairing. By the way, the most unsuccessful colors for the hive are red and black, the bees do not distinguish them in the environment. The most successful is the yellow color, in it and recommended beeboys. Coloring houses for honeycombs. It is on the color of the bee and find their house. If you have a properly career, he will be able to serve a quarter of a century.

If you are considering beekeeping, like professional activities, you will have to purchase a mobile pavilion, there are evidence from place in place in the summer, and in the winter he will protect the bees from Frost. There are beekeepers, which are completely abandoning the hives and build nests for their bees, which are very similar natural in nature.

Types of streets

There is such a variety of evidence in the world that the novice beekeeper is fitted. But each view has its own characteristics:

Alpine Beehive - consists of several buildings, does not contain separation lattices and ventilation, it has only one pilot. Of the advantages, it is possible to allocate compactness, performance - in such a beehive bees bring more honey and more offspring. Thanks to the spacious design, the honey frames are filled completely. He is not very loved in the post-Soviet space. In order to remake beekeeping under it, you need to invest not only forces, time, but also a lot of money. It is worth the alpine hive is not cheap, so young beekeepers are better to buy it from hand.
Multicpus - it was invented in America. Among the advantages, it is possible to highlight the ease of construction and a small volume, easily change the framework. Among the flaws - the hive is designed for a strong family with a young uterus.
Lyzhik - resembles a chest with a folded top with a vertical nest. Its advantage in convenience, cleaning is carried out in a few moments. But it is only calculated on strong families.
Dadan is one of the most popular hives, it is made of a coniferous tree, consists of 12 frames, two stores.
Plywood - the main advantage is that they can be built independently from chipboard, plywood and other wood substitutes.
Japanese - its feature in the absence of frames, cells are kept on the snow inside the case.
Warra - as in Japanese, there are no frames in it, the cells are held on the rules. According to the developer, such hives are as close as possible to natural habitat bees.
Cassette - it was created to fight bee diseases, the walls of him thinner than in ordinary evidence, and this allows bees to regulate the microclimate. It is impossible to paint such evils, it can be soaked from all sides with wax.

Selection of bee family

The most important thing when buying the whole family is the state of the uterus. It is difficult to highlight immediately among the thick bees, but if it is noticed, you will already find instantly. She is larger than ordinary working bees, she has a long abdomen, which is not covered with wings. The uterus is slow and is usually located in the center of the nest on a honeycomb with eggs. When you see the uterus, pay attention to such moments:

Whether in the uterus wings.
Does legs and abdomen are not damaged.
What is the quality of the breakdown. She must postpone the eggs, not missing any cell if there are skipping, it means that you do not need this uterus, it is necessary to replace it in the future.

In addition to the state of the uterus, you need to pay attention, how many bees in the family and what it has feed reserves. The standard bee by weight should be about half a kilogram, except for this should be:

6 frames with bees or 20 cells;
5 kg of feed;
4 frames with brood;
2 frames perg.

Usually, the bees are sold in plywood bags for six frames with a young uterus, three kg of feed, two frames of a breakdown and a half kilogram of Perga. Bees that you buy must be productive, with good immunity, are not aggressive. Best of all, the Carpathian breed is suitable for these requirements.

Rotary breeding of bees

Rotary, which means year-round care for bees, has its own specifics. This method is very popular and productive, since it can be avoided by many bee diseases. In this case, the method of breeding and content, the butter must continuously observe and care for insects.

When choosing the hives, it is better to give preference to foldable single, which in winter are well protected from frost. On the pilots in winter should not stick snow and frost, and they remain free. Inside the hive should always be clean, and in the feeders it is full.

With the arrival of heat, the bees immediately provide quick access to honey plants, so the apiary should stand near the trees that bloom early. During this period, the family needs to carefully look after.

The family can be controlled, by adding a frame in time or vice versa, removing extra. If the design of the hives is block, then the blocks need to be moved. After the spring honey is assembled, you need to create a drop of bees from families and remove the drone breakdown from the uterus, so you can reduce the number of locations and free the place for construction.

To evaluate the degree of damage to varroatosis, it is necessary to create an artificial swarm, put it on light paper, feed and observe the manifestations of the disease. The course of rotational breeding remains quite strong families, they bring a lot of honey and thanks to the artificial sires of families are not aging. Also, these insects are better tolerant cold, and in spring the power is gaining faster. Read more about Rotary breeding bees can be viewed on video.