So spring on the threshold. It's time to go to the cottage, check how fruit trees and shrubs were transferred to the current capricious winter. And be accepted for work in the spring gardenSo that this year get a shared harvest.
I am engaged in gardening for more than 20 years. During this time, there has acquired some experience in caring for fruit trees, berries and grapes, so I want to share it 
with new, inexperienced summer houses, warning them from those errors that I myself allowed at one time.
First of all, I will tell about the trees. Do not create any problems, do not plant them thick, the optimal landing scheme is 5 × 5 m. Squeeze the trees closer to the full moon, under the signs of Aries, Taurus, Libra and especially Capricorn. Remove wild boosses under the sign of the lion.
Soil in the fruit of the garden, I hold under a black ferry. It does not allow her ardings, because because of him she will warm up badly, besides, there are many larvae of the May beetle in Dernin.
In the fall, I pull the entire free area of \u200b\u200bthe plot of the spade plot on 1/2. With a people, I put the organic organics and only partially mineral fertilizers (the accepted norm reduced halfway). From the use of only alone mineral fertilizers, the soil loses their loser structure, it becomes dense, so it starts to pass the water and air. At the same time, the number of rainwoods is sharply reduced, which make our land fertile. Well, they do not like chemistry!
Trees in the garden feather Depending on their condition. If the shoots are weak, short, I put more fertilizers, and with good growth, less. In the first case per 1 square. M of the attractive circle I make 4-5 kg \u200b\u200bof compost, in the second - half of this dose. Early spring - chicken litter (1 kg per 20 liters of water), at the beginning of flowering - urea solution (0.5%), superphosphate (1%), solution of potassium sulfate (1%). After flowering - extraxorem urea feeder (5 g per 1 sq. M).
Young trees for spring feather 2 times: early spring (March) and early May by nitrogen fertilizers. I spend the complete mineral fertilizer after the June fertilization fertilization (30-40 g per bucket of water). In the fall, it's good to burn beets, beans, beans, branches of velvetsev, calendula, wormwood, and heels, and heals the soil. Trees who did not give birth to this year, do not feather.
I also want to note that young trees are not whitenuntil they enter into fruiting.
When watering, I adhere to the rule: it is better to water rarely, but abundantly, than often and gradually. First watering Garden I usually spend after the June Sleeping of Flowers, the second - in mid-July and the third (Promination, moisture profitable) - in October-November, depending on the state of the weather. The garden is especially necessary for the third watering, as it contributes to the best overgrown. Sometimes blooming is needed strong watering with rusty water.
Great aTTENTION FUNNING CRINKING. This, if you want to know the whole science, and believe me, not simple. Therefore, I want to give only small tips, and for more global learning there is a lot of special literature. Crossing or an early spring - in March, or in the summer - in June. Summer trim more convenient in all respects. On the desired tree it is better to see which branches need to be removed to prevent the crown thickening. Also during this period the wounds are heal faster, because the trees are in a state of active in the state. It is also important that at summer trimming is better laid generative kidneys. If the tree is planted in the fall, the first trimming is made in early spring, with a spring landing, the trimming is made in a year, a month before the start of the growing season.
Drain is cut only in the presence of leaves, otherwise the tree can take a silver fungus.
Remember, not every time you need to start the hacksaw. Sometimes to heat the crown, it is enough to pull the branch or put the struts on the tree.
Plums in my garden are low, as they are grafted on the felt cherry, and therefore they are winter-hardy. How do I do it? In the spring, I dig up the annual seedling of felt cherries, I wash the roots from the ground and right on the trunk I make vaccination with a cutlets. Place vaccinations Issuate the film and plant a tree at a permanent place.
I heard that apricot and cherry can also be vaccinated on the felt cherry. I have not tried, but who will have a desire to try - try.
Huge importance is the fight against the garden pests, because of which up to half of the crop is lost, believe me. In my area, I apply and chemistry, but mainly in the early level period, strictly observing the precautionary measure, the timing of spraying and dosage. In the spring, to swelling of the kidneys, trees, raspberries, smorodine spraying with a bordrian liquid solution (3%) against eggs tool, medalers, pathogens of the paste. The trees of summer varieties do it once, the winter - two, to destroy the caterpillars of the second generation.
At the end of winter, the beginning of spring to destroy the pathogens of diseases should be carried out by paving the trees with a solution of lime (20%) with the addition of a solution of copper sulphate (1%) and 50 g of household soap or clay. Before Poching, I make cleaning the bark, as well as all the wounds smear the garden harder.
Often, in my site, I practitioning and cathless belts, but apply one trick at the same time. From above of the usual belt from corrugated paper, strengthen the metal mesh with fine holes, through which the caterpillars of frozhorks are flying freely, but, turning into butterflies, cannot be removed.
It remains only to observe the appearance of butterflies to start spraying against the second generation of frozhork. After harvesting, the animal belt takes off and burning.
I would be very glad if my advice is useful. Work, experiment. I wish you all success and big yields. Love the Earth!
On a note:
The most indispensable assistant in the country and at home - industrial vacuum cleaner Kercherwhich has functions for dry and wet cleaning. In the country, in the spring there are always a lot of worries, and with the vacuum cleaner Karcher will become less, and your cottage breaks perfect cleanliness.
When and how the chubushnik is cut - For the formation of a healthy and beautiful bush of the Chubushnik (in everyday life, it is commonly called Jasmine for the similarity of the flavor of flowers with real jasmine) requires an annual trimming.
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