Contamory methods for the apiary

Contamory methods for the apiary

In order for the bee to work for the benefit of a person, collecting enough nectar and bringing profits, it is necessary to control the process of their natural reproduction. This is done using special antimoroys, thanks to which the butter can direct the energy of insects not to upbringing the young, but on a productive medical cell. Beekeeping science knows many similar techniques, some of which we consider in this article.

What is rode

Natural reproduction instinct dictates bee. The need to periodically create new families - this process is called rosy. For the apiary, this phenomenon is considered negative, because in the bee-seamy, which has eased several times, it remains extremely few individuals. Naturally, to collect nectar in this case it becomes no one.

The main work of the beekeeper is to not only grow strong families by the beginning of the honey collection, but also be able to use insects with optimal benefits for themselves. The main negative peculiarities are as follows:

  1. It is quite difficult to manage this natural process, it requires a slightly labor costs.
  2. Natural insect reproduction makes it difficult for breeding a beekeeper, since it is almost impossible to control the module.
  3. Another negative feature of the rose is to reduce the number of laid eggs and the weakening of the bee. For the production of honey on an industrial scale, the natural creation of ROOV is unacceptable, since this process slows down the work of the apiary.

In order to avoid such difficulties, the butthes use various anti-teshes.

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How to warn rosium

To avoid the beginning of the creation of bees of a breakdown, you should follow certain rules for the apiary:

  1. Insects need to contain indoors with sufficient internal space. It can be multicompute structures or hives-lounges, which can be increased in size if such a need arises.
  2. The bee nests should be expanded on time, and also to equip the hives with fresh models in a timely manner and the fear. An active or passive socket can be increased. Passive involves the establishment of new frames in the body next to the old. In this case, insects do not have the need to rejuvenate new honeycombs, so they begin to reproduce actively. To avoid rosy, it is better to use an active way to expand the nests that will force bees to master new territories instead of coming around.
  3. The cells installed in the housing must be high quality and properly built.
  4. Another rule in the prevention of the operation is to conduct tribal work at an apiary. For this, the beekeeper performs constant insect control, rejection of unproductive and boiling families, as well as highlighting the best beekelomakers. Those are those who were artificially derived in families who have not burned over a rather long period. It should be remembered that keeping beekelomes longer than for 2 years, it is not worth it.
  5. As a rule, before the start of reproduction, the bee creates a lot of drones. If most of them to eliminate them, the process of creating a breakdown can be warned.
  6. In the summer, the structures of the hives need to be ventilated as often as possible, avoiding their overheating.
  7. So that the bees worked continuously, it is necessary to provide them with suitable conditions for the medical device. This suggests the timely movement of the apiary on the territory with abundant flowering of plants or a special landing of medical crops near the beekeeping economy. A good medical care is capable not only to warn rosium, but also stop it at any stage of the process.
  8. To prevent natural reproduction, bees should form anti-flames in time.

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Contamination methods

It is believed to prevent the reproduction of bees much easier than to deal with his consequences. Many beekeepers for preventing rosium are often resorted to the destruction of the satellites, but this method is not effective enough. By eliminating the royalties, the beekeeper does not provide insect favorable working conditions, does not reduce the period of inactivity among the bees, but only prolongs it, because insects begin to actively rebuild new castres.

The principles for which the anti-theft systems work are based on the separation of the uterus from the breakdown, its withdrawal or room in the cell, eliminate flight individuals, the elimination of the nest or the whole hive, breaking the nest, etc.

Beekeeping science knows many ways to prevent the rosium, below we describe the most popular and effective.

Method F.M. Kostyleva

This method is as follows:

  1. In the evening, after the end of the bee flight, a rock family is placed on a similarity located away from the hive. At night, the breakdown is transplanted into the nest to the nerde family.
  2. Insects provide additional feed and printed frames, and honey from the hive is completely removed.
  3. The next morning, the outdoor young man is returned to the beehive, the framework of the framework is replenished with the structures with the participation, and there are similar insects with speaking insects near the flyer.
  4. After some time, the bees are returned to the house, but finding that there are no honey in the nest, start working together with the rest of individuals.

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Demari method

This method was invented by the American Beekeeper Demarry at the end of the 19th century. The basis of his concept is the use of two-circuit hives and a timely increase in bee nests. Thus, the uterus gets enough space for the laying of eggs, and its activities are controlled using a special lattice installed in the lower housing building. Demarry method has three options:

  1. With the first way, one frame with an open brood and the uterus remains in place, and the rest move to another case and separated from the first with the help of the lattice. The remaining space in the ulle is filled with frames with a train and honeycomb.
  2. The second version of the DEMARI method involves the transfer of all the young to another body and leaving the benchakes on empty cells.
  3. The third method consists in moving the entire printed breakdown, while the uterus and an open breakdown remain in place.

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Anti-theft Method MA Dernova

This system is also represented in three different versions. Consider each other:

  1. The first method. The newformed Roy is placed on a day in a cool place, for example, in a basement at home. During this time, a breakdown is selected in the parent bee, directly depending on the value of the Roy. With the onset of the evening, the swarp of the swarming, which was in the basement all day, and after put the store on bee housing. After the work done, insects begin to actively work and stop the process of the Renius. Young man who was selected in this case, can be sung in nests with weak individuals.
  2. The method of the second. His implementation implies a transfer of flights in an empty beehive, which is located on the site of a rustling family. The bees with this family is installed behind the empty design and unfolds in the inlet in the opposite direction. Insects, stopping, independently eliminate the Musicians, after which the hive can be put in place again. The flight insects are returned to their native bests, and the need for empty is eliminated.
  3. The third way. The old uterus is removed from the hive, leaving only one printed masterpiece. So that in the family did not have more than one inglock, over the next 3-5 days, newly formed sumps are also removed from the nest.

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Method of breaking nest

This method was invented by the beekeeper N.M. Witvitsky, now such contradictions are successfully used in the modern honey industry.

This anti-aircraft method is very easy to implement and is quite effective. To distract insects from reproduction, they need to be accepted by active work. For this, in a strained family, one part of the nest is simply separated from the other with the help of empty advanced. Bees instinctively try to fill empty places and performing this paramount task, they forget about herring.

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Method G.F. Taranova

The essence of this method is to separate the Family of the artificially created Roy. This work is carried out in several stages:

  1. First you need to make so that insects reserve honey in special stains. To this end, the nest in a state of rosy is dipped with smoke.
  2. Approximately 10-15 cm from the pilot, there are similarity and shallow bees on them. Most individuals together with the uterus forms under similar clubs. It must be placed in Roya and transfer to the wintering.
  3. By the end of the next day, the swarm formed by artificially transplant in the hive.

Please note that the swarm created in this way is not as effective in working, as real, so it can be used as a temporary gag.

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Contamination techniques, video: