Most garden sites do not do without Malinnikov. This fragrant and useful berry love not only children, but also adults. Modern varieties of culture, such as removable, allow you to collect a yield 2-3 times per season. These species include raspberry grade ruby \u200b\u200bgiant. Gardeners love her for major fruits, the natural taste of berries and unpretentiousness in care. In order to receive high yields annually, it is necessary to properly care for the culture and to carry out a timely.
Raby Ruby Giant - Culture Description
- First of all, it is necessary to indicate the main difference between the raspberry of removable varieties from other species that are fruitful only once a year. Raspberry type Ruby giant is a perennial plant, but the cycle of his life is only 1 year. Each season of berries ripen on new processes, while the varieties of ordinary raspberries begin to be fronit only for 2 years. Because of this feature, the plant care is changing. In front of the winter, the entire bush is cut under the root, since the twigs of the current year die after the leaves reset.
- Malina repairing varieties Several times increases its yield. In such a culture, the period of fruiting increases or fruits ripen several times a year. For raspberries, more careful care is needed, since the increased yield requires regular irrigation and nutrition.
Important! To achieve a large harvest, it is necessary to reduce the ripening period of berries. For this, raspberry should be planted on an exalted place in the garden, towed it in the spring, in the spring early to remove the snow from the bush and giving the earth well to warm up.
- Moscow breeders brought raspberry grade Ruby Giant recently. The basis for him was the variety of raspberries with the name "Patricia". Experienced gardeners among themselves are called Malina Ruby Giant "Improved Version of Patricia Grade". The new grade has become even more resistant to freezing and less susceptible to diseases.
- Repairing raspberries has large fruits with weight of about 11 g., Color berry color. This feature of the culture and determined the name of the variety - a ruby \u200b\u200bgiant. The form of berries resembles an inverted cone, which covers the top.
- Berries have a pronounced taste of raspberries and have a sweet taste with noteculk notes. Fruits in structure are dense, well tolerate long-term transportation. From the raspberry hostess prepares a delicious jam or closed jam.
- Also marked high yield. From each bush can be obtained in one collection of up to 2 kg., And for the whole season about 9 kg. The period of fruiting begins in July and continues until mid-September.
- The total height of the branches reaches 180 cm. The tops of the bushes are hanging, and the stems have no spikes, which greatly facilitates the collection of berries and carrying out the pruning of processes. There is a high frost resistance of the root system, it can withstand up to -30 degrees. But at the same time, if raspberries additionally hide, it will begin to be fruitful.
- Variety Raspberry has a high immunity to diseases that are common to most types of garden plants. It is also less exposed to pests. By the composition of the soil raspberry unpretentious, but because of the fact that for a long time growing in one place, needs regular fertilizing.
It should be noted a number of advantages of raspberry varieties Ruby Giant:
- Plant blooms after conventional culture, therefore less exposed to diseases inherent in the period of flowering.
- Plant resistance to most infections and illnesses excludes treatment processes chemicals. So the berries do not accumulate toxins.
- The berries ripen gradually, so their collection continues until 3 months. This feature allows you to receive fresh fruit long period.
- High yield, large and dense fruit.
- Resistance to frost and simplicity to the composition of the soil.
By cons growing remontant culture include a taste of the fruit. They are more acidic compared to conventional varieties of garden culture. As well due to prolonged yields require abundant soil moisture and its power.
Variety Raspberry Ruby Giant - site selection and soil preparation
- Although remontant varieties of cultures differ in terms of quality of other types of garden raspberries, soil preparation and planting process rules are almost the same.
- If you land the first raspberries on your site, keep in mind that the choice of the place will depend on the crop yield. Raspberry species Ruby Giant loves sunny areas, as even partial shade can result in lower yields.
- Just choose a place without drafts or near the solid fences or hedges. Perfectly suited areas in the garden on the south side. Giant raspberry cultivar Ruby has a sprawling bush. Therefore, it would need additional space even with garters.
For your information. To increase productivity, choose a place in the garden, where the fastest snow melts in the spring. Such soil warms up quickly, raspberries begin to develop earlier.
- The plant likes a well-moistened soil, but at the same time to avoid moisture stagnation. Therefore, the primer should be loose and fertile, and dry land. In this case, suitable loam, which retains moisture and good air permeability.
- Do not forget about the rules of crop rotation. For the first time, it is desirable to plant raspberries after pre-planting lupine, white mustard and black pair. Strongly recommended raspberry planting After tomatoes, potatoes and eggplants. Also do not transplant the ruby \u200b\u200bgiant to the place where the same culture grew earlier.
- Raspberry varieties are actively growing throughout the season and fruits a lot, so the soil needs preliminary preparation and saturation with nutrient elements. A month before the planned landing of the culture, dig a hole or a trench with a depth of 40-50 cm. At the bottom of which to put a mixture of fertilizers: for every 10 kg. Pouring to add to 15 g. Superphosphate and 25 g. Preparations with potassium content.
- Mass are well mixed, put it in the hole and cover with soil. A month later, the soil must be thoroughly overhadowed, disintegrate and move to planting seedlings. If you have a soil clay, then it should be diluted with river sand. Repairing raspberries before the disembarkation also loves feeding wood ash and peat.
Malina Repairing Ruby Giant - Landing Rules
- The plant is allowed to land in the spring from March to May, as well as in the fall in September and October. Since the raspberry bushes are scattered, then set the distance between the seedlings to 1-1.5 meters.
- For landing of removable raspberries there are several ways. You can choose any option, depending on the features of the garden plot. In any case, it should be noted that thick thickets reduce yields.
- In case of a tape version of the disembarkation, the bushes are located rows with intervals of 1.5-2 meters each other. The distance between the sprouts remains the same - 1 m. In this case, it is possible to use trenches instead of the wells. If after the second year after landing raspberries gives little new shoots, then the distance between the bushes can be reduced.
- Many gardeners love to use a square-bus version of the raspberry landing. During it, the seedlings are located in a square at a distance of 1 m. From each other. This option is suitable for large garden sites. According to the same principle, a triangular landing scheme is used, where instead of a square landing passes on the sides of an equal triangle.
Autumn landing of removable raspberry Ruby giant
- Experienced gardeners prefer to plant raspberry species giant ruby \u200b\u200bin the autumn period. These days are most favorable, since water and temperature regime for the season came to the perfect state for planting culture. Such conditions will contribute to the rapid increase in the root system, which will turn well on the wintering.
- There is another positive moment when landing raspberries in the fall. A few months before wintering, the roots will have time to gain strength, and in the spring only lightly strengthen and will further root. While spring shoots quickly gain growth, which weakens the root system.
- For southern regions, the autumn landing of the raspberry is preferred, since wet autumn and warm winter is observed. In the northern regions it is necessary to monitor the level of snow over the roots. If very snowy winter is expected, then in front of the winter it is necessary to create an air pad on the ground surface. It will not give roots to hide under the thick layer of snow. Because of such a feature in development, in the northern regions, gardeners often plant raspberries in spring.
- The optimal period for landing for removable raspberries in the fall is considered the end of September - the first decade of October. But it all depends on the region of residence. The main condition is to land a month before the onset of the first frosts.
- It is also necessary to take into account the technology of disembarking of various boarding material. So when planting raspberries, a ruby \u200b\u200bgiant in the form of seedlings should be taken into account that the plant needs abundant moisture. It is not desirable to plant too deeply landing material, but at the same time the root kidney must be completely covered with soil.
- Landing with the help of root offspring requires compliance with the condition of digging. So with it, the root system must be completely covered with soil. To do this, you need to dig together with a large number of Earth, which envelops all the roots. Then siblings are transferred to a permanent place for growth. It is important with this method of transplanting to break all the leaves, otherwise they will prevent the development of roots.
- The reproduction of the raspberry by dividing the root system provides 2 stages. First, the whole bush is digging, divided into several parts. Then landed on the depth of only 3-5 cm. It is important to provide abundant watering. For the winter, it is necessarily covered by the branches of the needles. In the spring, the cuttings should be revealed, break the soil and cover up to autumn again, but now only the film. For the summer, shoots will grow and will be ready for autumn landing on a new place.
Important! For any use of the landing material, install the rods immediately for the set, then not to injure the roots.
Spring landing of raspberry seedlings Ruby giant
- Conducting the spring landing of the removable raspberry variety is slightly different from the autumn. First of all, the plant seeds landing is clearly observed. Since in different regions, the temperature regime is different, it is important to plant shoots before they have a growing season, but 7-10 days after frosts. The kidneys should not begin to bloom.
- If you missed this period, then you can land raspberry saplings in May. But up to this point, the landing material should be in a cold and dark place to eliminate the dissolution of the leaves.
- For the Spring Planting, choose seedlings that have a well-developed root system. This allow the plant to be quickly rooted, since after a couple of weeks, the development of the kidneys will begin, and all the juices of the plant will only feed the above-ground part.
- At the prepared area of \u200b\u200bthe soil, make a depression by 30-40 cm. Depending on the selected crop landing option. Planting seedlings in the spring is necessary for a greater depth than in the fall. Since the root system does not have time to root, it must be kept in the soil.
- Pre-treatment with roots with raspberry seedlings do not need. Put the process vertically in the well, clean the ground. Strongly, the land is not necessary, so as not to injure the roots.
- Regardless of the weather (sunny or rainy), the soil near the seedling is necessary to moisten well. Then it is mounted with a humus, the thickness of which should not be less than 10 cm. After disembarkation, it is necessary to wait for the growth of new shoots and move to the garter.
Raspberry Ruby Rubic Giant - Pruning and Care
- This culture variety is very unpretentious in care. Raspberries It will be fruitful even with minimal attention. But to increase the yield and the development of shoots, it is necessary to apply a number of measures to care for a ruby \u200b\u200bgiant.
- First of all, the soil loan should be torn to ensure air circulation and thereby enrich the roots with oxygen. After spring, the primer is frozen when the kidneys are at rest. For the entire season, the procedure is repeated up to 5 times, just to loosen the soil after the rain. At the same time, carry out the procedure neatly, since the root system is very close to the surface.
Important! If the soil near the sprouts is closed, then it is not necessary to carry out its loosening.
- Gardeners with experience are culminating raspberry. It protects the roots of the plant from the rebupping of moisture and shelters them from the heat, as well as be able to protect in case of severe frosts. The mulch layer lays down when disembarking and then changes every year. For mulch, you can use sawdust, bark of trees, straw or compost. At the same time, the layer should not exceed 5 cm.
- The removable raspberry variety needs abundant watering during the flowering period and the beginning of the ripening of fruits. Since the ruby \u200b\u200bgiant fruits several times, then after collecting the first harvest, the soil should be very moistened so that the next berries can satisfy. In front of wintering raspberries is the last time.
- In addition to these events, weeds should be deleted in a timely manner. We also often look at the plant on damage to pests or infections in order to take action on time.
- In a special way of garter, repairing raspberries does not need the power that new shoots appear every year. It will be enough to install the trellis from both sides, forming for it as if the tunnel. The thick thread or wire is attached to them, then branches are tied to it.
- Or sets a few supports near bushes with horizontal fasteners. Between them is tied by twine. He holds a bush on both sides. Fasten the processed process as they are height.
- Rules of trimming of remote raspberries differ significantly from ordinary varieties. The ripening of fruits occurs only on young shoots. After resetting the leaves, the branches must be trimmed under the root, leaving 2-3 cm on the surface. Do not spare the process, since the future fruiting depends on the quality of new shoots.
- This method of trimming not only affects the formation of a crop, but also will retain the plant from damage to pests and damage to disease. Since the stems are completely cut, it is eliminated by wintering on them of various viruses and bacteria.
- Spring trimming is reduced to removing dried or frozen branches. It is necessary to conduct it early in the spring, when the kidneys have just begun to be formed. On them you will define healthy processes. In the period when the leaves began to decay, it is impossible to carry out, as you can damage the plant.
- For the full development of shoots in the summer, cut new processes that begin to appear. Otherwise, they will take more nutrition for growth, which will reduce the yield.
Malina Giant Ruby - Conducting feeding
- By virtue of big fruiting, removable raspberries need abundant feeding. But it is necessary to conduct it according to the rules in order not to overstat the soil, which can adversely affect the crop.
- If you made fertilizers before boarding, then the plant does not need feeding the entire next season. This feature is also determined by the fact that in the first year after disembarking, the shoots are only formed, and the fruits can ripen one.
- Subsequent feeding should be made 2 times for the season, starting from the second year after landing. The main scheme of fertilizer is reduced to the use of mineral additives during the growth of shoots, then a comprehensive feeding to ripening berries is carried out.
Important! Experienced gardeners are recommended to conduct feeding only in warm weather. For an effective result, it should be combined with irrigation.
- To increase the autonomic mass, use fertilizers with nitrogen content. It is necessary to make them only in the spring and prior to the ripening of the harvest. In the fall, this should not be done, as the plant must be prepared for wintering and strengthen the root system.
- At the beginning of the summer, perform feeding the removable raspberry with a cow (1 part of fertilizer and 10 water) or bird litter (1:20). Organic fertilizers are made up 4-5 liters per square meter. This will provide a plant with the necessary amount of nutrient elements. When making potash fertilizers, it is necessary to mix them with an organic or other drugs, since potassium is quickly washed off when watering.
- Special attention should be paid to feeding during fruiting. It is held during the beginning of the ripening of the first harvest berries. Use the fertilizer "ideal", which is well dissolved in the liquid. It contains a large amount of minerals and elements that make a lack of beneficial substances and support raspberries during fruiting.
- In the autumn period, the culture needs food roots. To do this, use phosphorus and potassium. Dry mix of superphosphate mix with potassium for 1 tsp. Each and scat out around the cropped branches. Potassium additionally increases the stability of the plant to frost.
Raby Ruby Giant - Diseases and Pest
- When landing the raspberry of the repairing variety, it is important to take into account the neighborhood with other garden plants. This is especially true of conventional raspberry varieties, which are more susceptible to diseases and damage to pests.
- In preventive purposes, it is necessary to carry out the first processing of raspberries to the flowering period. At this time, insecticides are used to brew strictly according to the instructions. So you will avoid accumulation of toxins in berries.
- Special attention is paid to the inspection of the plant in hot summer days, since such weather contributes to the defeat of the raspberry by a bypass tick. You can define this pest on the dried leaves that twist in the tube. In this case, handle the plant with colloid gray.
- If you prefer to use safe raspberry methods, then process it with onion or garlic solutions. You can cook them yourself. To do this, take 100 g. The husks of garlic or onions, filter 10 liters. Clean water and leave 3-5 days. Then add 50 g. Of the economic soap into the solution, thoroughly stirre and treat the plant.
- Do not allow the roots of the raspberry roots. It can lead to plants with fungal diseases and rot, which will quickly spread to other shoots. Therefore, take warning measures for the treatment of shoots with shoots, otherwise, with such a disease, they are digging completely and destroyed completely.
- Although the ruby \u200b\u200bgiant is less exposed to pests, do not escape from the raspberry beetle. It is most striking the usual raspberries from which it is transferred to the repair species. Wintering beetle in the soil under raspberries, feeds first with flowers of other plants, then raspberry buds, as they bloom later than the rest of the plants. The larvae of the beetle lays in the berries.
- It is possible to fight with it using the soil looser around the raspberry bush and the processing of plant flowers during their formation by special preparations. It is important to start to fight with raspberry beetle as early as possible, since worms appear in the berries. Processing fruits during maturation can not be.
- In the period of growth of young shoots, a wave may appear, especially if the shadow falls on the sprouts. The failure quickly multiplies and forms whole colonies. It prevents the normal growth of processes and does not make it possible to form buds. Treat raspberries from thephids is important before its flowering.
Malina Ruby Giant - where to buy
- Removable raspberry varieties are best breeded by seedlings, so do not experiment with the processes and cuttings of our own production. A high-quality planting material can be bought only in specialized nurseries that will provide you with raspberry grade giant ruby, and not what kind of other.
- The nurseries are followed by the state of each seedling, providing them with special conditions and observing the temperature regime. In addition, they are processed from pests and various infections. So you may not worry about the health of plants.
- Buy planting material in the fall, as kennels at this time provide a large number of seedlings from which you can choose. Spring for sale remnants. But at this time you can save it well on the purchase of raspberry sprouts, as sales are often held.
- Before buying seedlings, pay attention to the state of the root system. It must be developed, flexible when twisting the roots and without traces, rot, especially dry. Choose the escape itself about 20 cm high. With a base, more than 1 cm. In diameter. Avoid seedlings with lots of dry branches. When buying landing material, stick to the main rule - high-quality escape of the pledge of high yield of the plant.
- Online stores are becoming increasingly popular. It is very convenient and economically. The goods are cheaper than in nurseries and bring it right to doors. But with this embodiment, the purchase of seedlings there is a risk of introducing poor goods, since you can't consider it before.
In his garden plot, raspberry crust Giant ruby \u200b\u200bwill not be much difficult. For this, it is important not only to ensure the right care, but also to carry out the feeder. When performing these recommendations, you can increase yield and enjoy the taste of raspberries for a long time.
Ruby Ruby Giant, video
Raspberry giant ruby, reviews
Ivan, 45 years old:
"Bought a ruby \u200b\u200bgigant 2 years ago in the spring for a large sale from our nursery. Sazed the seedlings in early spring and conducted a nitrogen feeding. Despite the preferred autumn landing, all the sprouts have taken place well. In the first year, the berries gathered a little, but they were large. In the fall cut off the branch of the root, did not cover, because the winter we do not have much frosty. In the spring, new shoots appeared, in the summer the harvest was good. "
Elena, 67 years old:
"We grow raspberries a ruby \u200b\u200bgiant for more than 7 years. The yield is very high. I collect from the bush for the season 9-10 kg. Special care varieties does not require, the main thing to make fertilizers in time, especially before the ripening of fruits. Bright berries, large, but with sourness. Often I drive the raspberry for children, the fruits do not imagine, tolerate the transportation well. Delicious of it are obtained by jams. "
Evgeny, 50 years old:
"At my own garden, he replaced all ordinary raspberries on the removable giant ruby. The yield is several times higher, not good in care. Suffers less, the main thing is not to fill the raspberry, otherwise the rotting appears and you have to dig the entire bush. Berries fragrant, very juicy. Collect one pleasure, as there are no spikes on branches. The bushes are very scattered, first did not tune in, but then he made a shleler from the tree and tied the sprouts. I do it three times, first, as soon as they grow up, then before the first ripening of the berries and the third time - in front of the second harvest, as the branches continue to grow. "