Malina repairing, landing and care. Best grades of removable raspberry, landing and caring for repairing raspberries

It is simply impossible to imagine a garden plot without fruit trees and berry shrubs. It is for their cultivation that housefalls are created, each season of gardeners, throwing all things, care for their seedlings and landing new varieties. The most popular in the garden is an apple tree, a pear, cherry and, of course, raspberry.

Content

Raspberries can rightly be considered the queen of the garden, because it will want to eat each bodies. To date, more and more gardeners prefer to grow not ordinary raspberries, and Malina is removed, which is able to give two harvest per year and is characterized by improved characteristics of the ordinary. The cultivation of raspberries is not much difficult, landing and care for it is exactly such as for ordinary.

In this article, consider the features and description of the raspberry removable, and also give a description of the most popular varieties. We note the most important nuances of agrotechnology growing of this culture.

Features and description of raspberry repair

Malina is a pretty spiny and a branched shrub that belongs to a large family of rose colored. The raspberry has many years of rhizome, thanks to which every year new shoots appear, which subsequently ripen sweet berries. In recent years, the breeders of all over the world have been derived a huge number of varieties of removable raspberry, which is slightly different from ordinary. The word "repair" means "replenishment", on the territory of Europe, the variety of such raspberries is called "rearing all year round". If you interpret this designation of the word with the raspberry shrub, then this variety can be called self-renewable.

Raspanic description:

If the raspberry ordinary has a rather powerful and branched rhizome, then the removable raspberry is characterized by a slight root pig. Some varieties are even very difficult to reproduce due to such a feature.
Ordinary raspberries has a biennial cycle of ripening berries, i.e. In the first year, young shoots are formed, and on the second they are treated and berries appear on them. At removable raspberry, young shoots appear every spring, so the harvest can be collected every year.
The shoots of the removable raspberry in height can reach 1.5-2 m, and in the width of the semi-staples it is not much stronger, since he does not have such a powerful rhizoma, like the raspberry ordinary.
To the occurrence of winter, the top of the shoots of removable raspberries leaves, and on the bottom of the spring, young branches are formed, on which the berries of the second crop are contemplated.
On the shoots of the raspberry removable spring, complex nonpoprustic leaves appear, which consist of 3-7 leaves. They are attached to the shoots alternately on long stiffs.
Flowers removable raspberry with white medium size colors. The flower consists of five petals. All the colors are going to the blurred inflorescences that are placed in the sinuses of the leaves.
Repairing raspberries can give two harvest per year. In the first year after landing, you can get a crop of sweet berries already in August or September, and the next year in June get the second, but more meager. Therefore, many gardeners recommend growing removable raspberries to obtain one harvest.
If you collect only one harvest, then you can get a large number of large berries.
Raspberry raspberry berries can be red, yellow, orange, but definitely large.
Unlike the raspberry of the ordinary, this variety has a stronger immunity to various diseases and pests.
Malina is distinguished by the best harvest and flavor of berries.

Variety of raspberry varieties repair

The choice of a concrete raspberry variety depends on the preferences and tastes of the gardener, so to choose the optimal variety, it is important to carefully examine the characteristics of each. The best raspberry varieties are distinguished by a high harvest of about 5 kg with a bush, a large size of berries, sweet flavors of berries, resistant to disease. Consider the most popular varieties among gardeners.

Sort of removable raspberry "Hercules"

This variety belongs to early, the ripening of the crop that fall at the end of July or the beginning of August.
Malina Removant Hercules every year gives a stable harvest and is characterized by good resistance to diseases and pests.
This variety is also distinguished by reprehensive shoots that can work out perfectly without supports and garters.
The fruits ripen on half the length of shoots.
Berries are characterized by rather large sizes, the weight of one can be approximately 10 grams.
In the form of a berry, a truncated-conical, distinguished by a bright ruby \u200b\u200bcolor.
To taste the berries of sour-sweet.

Malina's grade by repairing "apricot"

This variety is rightfully one of the most popular among gardeners.
Raspberry Apricot is an early variety, crop maturation falls at the beginning of August.
This variety is less than others subject to the appearance of pests and signs of diseases.
A distinctive feature is the location of spikes at the bottom of the shoots. This greatly facilitates harvest.
The berries of this variety differ in the middle size, the weight is approximately 3-4 grams.
Orange-golden fruits with an unusual pineapple taste.

Grade of removable raspberry "Bryansk Divo"

Early grade of removable raspberry, whose crop can be collected in the second half of July.
Grade Bryansk Divo boasts a high harvest.
Shooting this variety is a reprehension, so they do not need a support.
Berries on these shrubs ripen very large, the weight of one can reach 20 grams.
Fruits have an oblong conical shape, they are brightly ruby.

Grade of removable raspberry "Penguin"

This variety also refers to early ripening.
Putting such remote raspberries, you can get a big crop of delicious berries.
The shoots of raspberries form a stramb shrub, at the bottom of which are spikes.
The fruits of the raspberry of the repair medium size.
In shape they are rounded, slightly conical.
The color of the berries of the pingguin is dark crimson.

Malina's grade by repairing "Atlant"

The variety is early.
The shrub is formed by reprehensive shoots, the lower part of which is covered with rare spikes. However, they do not prevent the harvest to collect, since the spikes are slightly truncated.
This variety is very harvest, because large fruits are formed on shoots, the weight of which on average is 9 grams.
In the form of the fruit of this variety, the raspberries elongated and slightly conical.
The taste of such berries of sour-sweet.
The variety is characterized by a good immunity to pests and diseases.

Grade of repairing raspberry "Momomakh hat"

This grade of remote raspberry is a small tree with almost the complete lack of spikes, which undoubtedly facilitates the harvest.
The pride of this variety is very large berries, the weight of one can be approximately 20 grams. It is because of such tsarist berries this variety and was called the "Momomakh hat".
Quite a yield grade.
Fruits are distinguished by a rich red.

The raspberry grade is removed "inaccessible"

This raspberry variety in maturation date refers to the earliest, as the first berries can be collected already at the end of July.
A shrub is formed by reprehensive shoots, which can be in height to reach 150-160 cm.
The variety is characterized by a high yield of fruit of fairly large size. Weight of one berry can be approximately 7-8 grams.
Berries have a red color and a pleasant sour-sweet taste.
Like many other varieties of removable raspberries, this kind is distinguished by resistance to diseases and pests.

Grade of removable raspberry "Golden Autumn"

The variety of yellow raspberries is removed, which pleases its owners with large yellow-golden berries.
The raspberry bush is formed by reprehensive shoots, the lower part of which is covered with small spikes.
The variety is distinguished by a high yield of the extended berries.
The weight of one berry on average is approximately 7-8 grams.
Berries are distinguished by a pleasant dessert taste.

The best raspberry varieties are removed for Moscow region: Bryansk Divo, Polka, Atlant, Penguin.

The best raspberry varieties for Siberia: Monomakh hat, inaccessible, reliable.

Retal raspberry repair

If at least one bush raspberry grows on the site is growing, then you can make even more this culture without any problems and collect large crops of sweet berries. This variety of raspberries can be multiplying with root siblings, root cuttings and green cuttings. Each option has its own characteristics and requirements, having understood in which you can plant a large number of raspberry bushes, having initially only one seedling.

Retalization of raspberries by repairing root offspring

This method of reproduction is not possible for all varieties of raspberry removable. As you know, unlike the raspberry of the ordinary, the repairing does not give the root row and does not grow into a large area. However, there are some varieties that are able to produce a minor number of offspring.
Root offscents are most often formed by bushes, which reached 4-5 years.
In the spring, when young pigs begins to break through, you need to wait until it becomes about 5-10 cm.
Select optimal weather for it. It is best to do it early in the morning or in the evening, ideal if a cloudy day is given.
Gently with a small shovel dug a young piglery and transfer it to the prepared bed. Be sure to landing need to be emphasized and inspired. Do not forget to cover off siblings from the sun.
With regular watering, offspring are rooted by about 10-14 days, after which the shelter is removed and the seedlings are frozen to the desired size.
Already in September you can get strong and healthy seedlings, ready for transplanting to a permanent place.
The main thing is that it is necessary to remember that this method of reproduction is available only to the raspberry bushes by removable, which produces the pig.

Reproduction with green cuttings

Repairing raspberries can be multiplied with green cuttings, which are harvested in the late spring.
For Chenkov, it is necessary to choose annual shoots whose height is only 3-5 cm.
At the same time, it must be borne in mind that cuttings suitable for rooting should go to the ground.
An important nuance is also the presence of leaves on these cuttings.
To prepare this seating material, you must neatly delve about 5-7 cm and cut the cuttings underground. Remove them together with an earthy room.
After you need to process sections. For this you can use charcoal.
The raspberry cuttings are immediately planted on the garden, which is pre-prepared by the necessary soil consisting of peat and sand. Ridges are necessarily covered with a film to create a greenhouse.
During the process of rooting the cutting, it is important to water and protect against overheating in the sun. After the planting material is growing, the greenhouse can be tired.
Raspberry Raspberry in open soil is planted after a complete hardening process.

Reproduction of removable raspberry root cuttings

Alternatively, you can make self removable raspberry with small parts of rhizomes or root cuttings.
It is necessary to harvest the planting material for this method of reproduction in the fall, in contrast to the above-described options.
When autumn works in the garden are conducted and you are leaving the soil around the Malnix, dig parts of the raspberry roots by removable. It is necessary to follow some rules: the root thickness should be at least 2 cm, and the length of each cutter should be approximately 8-10 cm.
Cut the number of cuttings you need and close to each other, drop them out to prepared in advance the furrows.
Be sure to cover them and plenty.
It is necessary to care for such seedlings during the entire season, only at the end is allowed to transplant young plants for a permanent place.

Preparation before landing raspberry repair

Raspberry Malina can still scare inexperienced gardeners who suggest that unforeseen difficulties may arise with this culture. Landing and care for such raspberries do not differ much from usual, but everything will become much easier if all preparatory work is carefully implemented. It is important to purchase high-quality and healthy seedlings, as well as pick up on your garden plot the most suitable place for this culture. Then make efforts for good soil preparation.

Selection of varieties and raspberry seedlings repair

First of all, you need to decide on the concrete raspberry variety. To do this, decide when you want to receive a harvest of berries. In this case, select Early varieties, middle or late. You can purchase several early varieties and a few later. So you will receive a rich harvest of berries.
It is also important to take into account the climatic conditions of your locality so that your selected grade managed to give a harvest or managed to wake up in spring on time.
Such nuances can be found if they acquire raspberry seedlings in specialized nurseries, which are professionally engaged in growing plants.
Only in such organizations you will acquire seedlings that are successfully acclimatized in your area. In parallel, you can find out the dates and harvesting precisely in your city or other settlement.
Before buying seedlings, carefully check them. The root system should be healthy and without any dry sections. On shoots there should also be no damage and signs of diseases. It is not necessary to acquire seedlings during the growing season, they will most likely not come together.
Saplings can be purchased both with an open root system and closed. Pluses and cons have every option.

Choosing a place for landing raspberry repair

Malina repairing more arrogant culture in relation to the landing site, rather than raspberry.
Choose in your garden plot the southern side, where the whole day is sunlight in sufficient quantity.
If the raspberry bushes are planted even in half, the harvest will have to postpone and in quality it will give up.
The landing place must be protected from strong winds and drafts. Raspberry Malina loves heat, so the wind gusts are contraindicated.
Optimal for landing the raspberries of this variety will be the place where the mustard grew up to her, Lupine.
You should not perplex raspberries on the plot where tomatoes, potatoes, pepper grew up.

Choice and soil preparation for landing

Raspberry Malina prefers to grow on lungs and fertile soils.
Poor on fertilizers and soil nutrients will not allow raspberry to bring harvest twice a year.
It is important that the soil at the selected place is constantly moistened, but the permissible depth of groundwater is not higher than the meter.
If the soil you have sour, be sure to add lime to it before planting.
Prepare the ground for landing raspberry is needed in advance. If you land in spring, then cook the soil is needed in the fall and vice versa.
During the preparation, it is necessary to especially carefully switch the plot with a complete removal of all weeds. At the same time, add to the soil for each square meter by a pair of peat buckets and humus, as well as 300 grams of complex mineral fertilizers.

Raspberry landing technology

According to many gardeners, the optimal time of landing raspberries is autumn, namely September or October. In this case, the harvest you are already going to the next year. There will be no violation of the landing rules if you land the raspberry seedlings in the spring.
At the prepared in advance, you need to dig up suitable landing pits or trenches, it all depends on the landing scheme chosen. For each raspberry variety, a certain type of landing is appropriate. All there are several: landing in a row or tape, bush method or landing with squares, a curtain method when landed 2-3 bushes near distances between groups of 65 cm.
Most often, gardeners choose a ribbon landing and a courtyard. When ribbon landing, you can dig one trench, in which then planting seedlings at a distance of at least 70 cm. In general, experts advise on each raspberry sapling to leave one mournome meter, as in the future this bustice will be fruit for more than 10 years.
On the bottom of the landing pit or trench, pour the soil mixed with fertilizers. You can use humid, superphosphate and potassium sulfate as fertilizers. Place the next layer, place small crushed stone or stones. In this case, the root system will not be damaged in a dry time. Next, the fertile soil is poured, which should consist of sand, peat and garden substrate.
Before boarding seedlings also need preparation. Buckets with an open root system can be placed in a tank with water and a solution of the root consumers. Container seedlings are well like water and remove plants.
Place the seedlings into the landing pits and pour them with the soil, carefully sealing the surface with your hands. The mandatory rule of the raspberry is the root neck must be flushed with the surface.
After planting, the saplings need to be poured, and the soil around them is closed with a dry peat.

Raspberry growing agricultural engineering: secrets and care nuances

Caring for raspberries by repairing slightly different from ordinary raspberry bushes. It is important to strictly observe the regime of irrigates, regular feeding and rules of triggering of shoots. Then the whole season you will collect a rich harvest of sweet berries of different times of maturation.

Watering by removable raspberry

Raspberry Malina prefers to grow on constantly wet soil, so watering this culture is necessary to ensure regular. Watering best with warm water, as it can be frozen roots that prefer heat. It is better to give preference to a drip watering method or watering from the hose. At the same time, watering the soil is very good, so that it wet at least to a depth of 30 cm. On average, it is worthwhile to water the raspberry costs once a week, but in the dry time the amount of irrigation will have to increase.

Ruffle and mulching of removable raspberry

The raspberry bushes are not tolerated too tight soil and the presence of weeds, so regularly you need to loosen the earth. It is possible to loosen between the rows of 10 cm at approximately the depth of 10 cm, and there are no more than 8 cm around the seedlings, the first loosening is necessary to spend spring to swelling, so you will ensure the inflow of oxygen to the roots and stimulate the speedy growth of shoots. To reduce the amount of loosenings, it is possible to inspire the soil around the seedlings. As a mulch, use a dry peat.

Raspberry support

If you purchased tall raspberries, you will have to organize a support for them. To do this, along the row with raspberry seedlings, inland small columns are about growth with bushes. They need to be scored at a distance of 3 m from each other. Then stretch the wire between them, starting from a distance of 50 cm from the ground, further up to 50 cm.

Grounding raspberry repair

Removant raspberries constantly needed feeding, because it gives two harvest per year, and for this we need strength and nutrients. The first feeding is carried out even early in spring when you can make comprehensive mineral fertilizers. If you started landing with fertilizer, then your raspberry nutrients will be enough for two years. Removable Raspberry reacts well to the introduction of organic fertilizers. A cowboat solution is ideally suitable for a solution in a ratio of 1 to 10, which plants are watering 2-3 times per season during active growth.

In addition to the organic, complex mineral fertilizers like nitroammofoski, which is made in the spring.

Crimping raspberry repair

In the spring it is necessary to trim the removable raspberry and remove all damaged and dry parts, provided that all shoots were cut under the root. Conducting the spring is best at the moment of swelling swelling, so you can see all damaged areas. If a large number of rows appeared around the bush, be sure to remove it, leaving only 10-15 pieces per sq. M. In the fall, it is recommended to carry out full pruning of all shoots. This is necessary in order to appear in the spring a large number of young shoots that have time to bring harvest berries per season. In addition, in the winter, the pests there will be no place to winter, so young shoots will grow healthy.

Preparation for winter

Repairing raspberries are winter-hardy enough, however, in case of a very frosty winter or winter without snow, you can spend extra shelter. To do this, use the fallen foliage and the laps, which in the spring is removed. In winter, on the plants you can pour more snow and put the fences so that it does not blurt out.

Fighting pests and diseases of repairing raspberry

Raspberry diseases:

Fungal diseases. Such diseases include spottedness, anthracnose. In this case, you will help special drugs of fungicides, which are processed by all the plant. However, the use of drugs is better to stop at the time of formation and ripening of fruits.
Bacterial diseases. Such diseases can be attributed to the root cancer. To cure them, unfortunately, it is impossible. In this case, the plant is fully deleted. One can only prevent the appearance of bacterial diseases. To do this, it is worth strictly observed all the rules of agrotechnics of cultivation.
Viral diseases. Also very serious raspberry defaults, which are not treatable. When signs are found, the plant must be removed and burned, and in its place, several years cannot be sealing raspberries.

Pests:

Weather tick, raspberry tick, rabid bug, wave. These pests most often affect the bushes of raspberries. To combat them, plant preparations are recommended, since when spraying during the fruit laying, they are not damaged. This, for example, a solution of lowful husks and garlic, soap solution. At the very beginning of spring before flowering, you can treat bushes with special insecticide preparations.

Photo of raspberries repairing

Raspberry Malina is an excellent alternative to ordinary raspberry. It is this kind that is capable of giving rich yields of delicious berries while preserving the optimal conditions for planting and growing, as well as with larger immunity from pests and diseases.