For a person who decided to organize an apiary for the purpose of implementing honey, it is necessary to document the high quality of its products. Only that product that meets all standards and sanitary and hygienic standards has the right to be easily sold in the market. This means that the beekeeper producing honey for trade must necessarily acquire an apiary veterinary passport.
What is the apiary's veterinary passport?
This document was created in the USSR in order to monitor the sanitary condition of beekeeping farms, regardless of their forms of ownership and size.
This document contains such basic information:
- personal data of the apiary: FULL NAME and address;
- location of the beekeeping economy;
- number of bee families;
- dates when previous an apiary inspections were held;
- sanitary and epizootic state of the economy;
- recommendations, these owner by veterinary specialists;
- the closing date of the beekeeping enterprise.
The design of the passport of the apiary must comply with generally accepted standards:
- First of all, the document should receive the signature of the main veterinary inspector of the district or city.
- Then it is necessary to assure the paper to print the public administration to combat animal diseases.
- The passport is assigned a sequence number, which is celebrated in the magazine of the district or urban representation of the above service.
- To present this document when performing the following operations:
- during the sale, purchase or exchanging of wax raw materials or beekeeping products;
- during the export of bees for sale;
- if the apiary is moved to a new place.
- For the safety of the passport, the owner of an apiary or a senior beekeeper is responsible, he also places the veterinarian specialist document in the event of requisition.
- When filling out all sections of the passport, it is replaced with a new instance. The same should be done in the case of the transition of the apiary to the new owner.
Structure of veterinary passport
In order to visually see the passport of the apiary, you can download it on the Internet, and in this article I would like to consider all its sections and points.
The structure of the document includes five sections:
- the main characteristic of the beekeeping economy;
- sanitary and veterinary atmosphere;
- epizootic state of apiary;
- lab tests;
- measures to prevent and treat diseases.
For each of the sections, annual monitoring of the state-owned worker is held, for which a certain apiary is enshrined.
Fill the sanitary passport of the apiary starts from the 2nd partition. It refers to information on the following items:
- Distances between individual hols, their rooms and color, presence of supports, etc.
- Sanitary situation in the territory of the beekeeping economy, the number of feeders, additional hives, insulation pillows, sota frames, etc.
- The presence of means and tools for disinfection, toilet room with the necessary plumbing and soap, overalls.
- The condition of bee families, the number of feed reserves and its quality characteristics.
- The presence of documents in which information is marked for the acquisition of beekeloms throughout the past or current year is called a specific bee breed. Under this section there is a signature of a specialist with a position.
- Date of inspection, signature.
The 3rd section contains data for laboratory examinations. It is prescribed by such items:
- The diagnosis of a certain infectious disease.
- The date of commencement of the disease and the estimated reason for its appearance.
- The temporary framework of superimposed quarantine with an indication of the state body that has taken this decision.
- The signature and the position of person who conducted a check.
The 4th section includes the following data:
- The indication of the material in which pathologies were identified, as well as the results of laboratory tests and the diagnosed diagnosis.
- The name of the medical institution, the sequence number of the examination, therapeutic recommendations.
- Position and signature of a responsible person.
In the 5th section, there are paragraphs:
- Necessary therapeutic and preventive processing of hives, disking disinfection. All events are held in accordance with the recommendations of the veterinarian and under its control.
- An indication of the office of the employee of the State Service, his signature.
Obtaining an apiary veterinary passport
The passport of the apiary, the form of which can be found on the Internet, is obtained by the passage of the following steps:
- The first thing is an apartment you need to register. This is done once a year in the local authorities. The baking economy is registered at the place of residence of an individual or at the location of the Juralice, which owns a beekeeping enterprise.
- Before you get an apiary passport, you need to write an application in the name of the main veterinarian of a particular settlement. The document indicates: the applicant's name, as well as the address and number of bee families contained at the apiary.
- Before registering an apiary, the State Veterinary Inspectorate conducts a mandatory check, the results of which are prescribed in the baking journal of accounting. If the inspection does not find any violations, then an apiary owner after 30 calendar days receives a sanitary passport.
- The change of the owner of the economy implies a mandatory appeal to the relevant authorities in order to make changes to the document.
Some beekeepers upon receipt of the apiary veterinary passport may occur certain difficulties. For example, sample surveys conducted in the laboratories can give bad results. In this case, as a rule, the veterinary service refuses to issue a document and advises to build an apiary in a new place and again start the bees. Sometimes specialists are limited to the fact that it is forced to carry out a thorough sanitary processing of the beekeeping economy and if the next check is satisfactory, the passport without problems is issued to the owner.
You can look at the case of care for bees on the video: