Honey Blue Bird, landing and care. Honest Sort Blue Bird: Description, Photo, Growing

Today in the arsenal at the gardeners there is a huge number of decorative and fruit plants, with the help of which you can not only create a unique landscape design, but also get a rich harvest of healthy berries and other fruits. The honeysuckle is a beautiful shrub that one of the first pleases the abundance of delicious and useful berries. Putting the honeysuckle edible in his garden, you will receive not only a beautiful bush with spectacular flowering and emerald greens, but also the earliest berries that can only be on the garden plot. The honest grade is a blue bird is considered one of the earliest, that is why it is especially valued among the gardeners who are true fans of the honeysuckle.

Content

Before going to the garden shop for the saplings of the honeysuckle, it is necessary to carefully read all the rules of agrotechnics of cultivation. In this article, we consider the features and description of the honeysuckle Blue bird, we note important nuances of planting and care for this culture, as well as we give examples of use in the design of the site.

Features and Description Honeysuckle Blue Bird

Honey Blue Bird is one of the most popular honeysuckle varieties of edible. This is a leafy shrub plant that can grow in a variety of forms. Sort Blue Bird is a reprehensive plant, the other varieties can be presented in the form of curly and male bushes. The springchalnitsa of all kinds and varieties of this culture is the honeysuckle Kamchatka. It was after pollination of the seedlings of this species, a spontaneous mutation occurred, as a result of which the grade of edible honeysuckle turned out to be a blue bird. He was led back during the existence of the USSR in the Research Institute of Gardening Siberia M.A. Lisenvenko.

Sort of honeysuckle Blue bird was listed in the state register in 1989, scientists recommended to grow this kind of edible shrub in the North-West region. However, very quickly one of the earliest varieties of the honeysuckle received love and recognition of gardeners throughout Russia. It happened because of very tasty and useful berries of the honeysuckle and good adaptation to changing conditions.

The natural habitat of the honeysuckle edible blue bird is the territory of the Magadan region, Kamchatka, Sakhalin, Kuril Islands. It is in these distant regions that local residents from ancient times used this plant for therapeutic purposes. Today, the berries of the honeysuckle are also widely used in folk medicine due to the large content of vitamins and useful elements.

Description of the honeysuckle Blue Bird:

Honey Blue Bird is a leaf fall, rustic, a straight shrub, which belongs to the nature of the honeysuckle and the family of the family.
Today, culture uses both decorative types of honeysuckle and edible. The latter are more popular due to their delicious and useful berries. Sort Blue Bird is considered one of the most popular and common edible varieties of this culture.
The bushes of this variety are quite massive and stronger, in comparison with other representatives of this culture.
A shrub can reach about 1.2-1.4 m in height, and with all the cultivation conditions, it is possible to get a fairly high bush to 2 meters.
Crane bush is spread, very dense and thickened, has the shape of a practically right ellipse or a ball. In diameter can grow to 1.7-1.8 m.
Bush honeysuckle Blue bird is formed by thin and long shoots, which have a salad tint at young age, and with age become reddish-bricks.
Young shoots smooth, do not have edges. With age, the branches are covered with fine bark, which is very easily smelted with whole stripes. It is not necessary to scare, this is not a disease, such a feature for shrub of the honeysuckle is commonplace.
The honeysuckle branches are covered with opposite elite-shaped leafy, pointed on the top and rounded on the reverse side. Sheet plate smooth, shiny, light green shade.
The flowering of this variety begins very early, immediately after the last frosts will be afraid.
Flowers have a bell-made shape, the petals of a light yellowish shade. Colors are going to small, beautiful beams.

After the end of flowering, the fruits of the oblong ellipsoid form appear on the branches, which are somewhat resemble the angular barrel with a small roller on the top.
Honeysuckle berries Blue birds have a blue-blue tint, which is practically black with a blue tide. Top of the berry is covered with a sly rode.
The weight of one berry can be on average 0.7-0.8 grams, sometimes record holders with berries can be found, which weigh more than one gram.
In length, the fruit of the honeysuckle of this variety can be approximately 2 cm.
The berry is thin, the flesh is very juicy, has a balanced sour-sweet taste, which reminds a bit of the taste of blueberries. The berries of this variety are considered one of the most delicious and sweet, for which the honeysuckle is valued by the blue bird of gardeners.
Plant berries contain a large amount of sugar, vitamin C, in the content of which they are comparable only with black currant berries.
Sort of honeysuckle Blue bird is designed for universal use, as berries can be used fresh, as well as apply for canning.
The ripening of the berries of this variety is approximately in the late spring or at the very beginning of June. The first crop can be obtained 3 years after the landing, while it is froning one bush maybe within 20-25 years.
The yield is quite high, can reach about 1.5-2.5 kg from the bush.
The appealability of the berry is weak, however, after full ripening, the fruits still may turn. In order to protect the harvest, the gardeners until the moment of complete ripening lay the surface of the earth under the bush with a clean material.
Grade Blue Bird, like many other varieties of culture, self-visible, i.e. He will not give a crop if there is no other variety of honeysuckle nearby as a pollinator. In this case, it is necessary to purchase a minimum of 3 varieties of honeysuckle, for example, Cinderella, Kamchadalka, Malvina, Moraine and others. As practice shows, the larger the site planted in various varieties of honeysuckle, the greater the sweeter of the berries of the honeysuckle. Blue bird.
In addition, it is important to remember that the insects are pollinated, so you must take care of their involvement. For this, the colors buds can be sprayed with water and honey and honey at the rate of 40-50 grams of honey for 10 liters of water.
The honest of this variety is characterized by a good winter hardiness - can withstand frosts up to minus 28-30 degrees, has excellent immunity to diseases and pests, and also perfectly adapts to various changing environmental conditions.

Genuine breeding Blue Bird: The most common ways

Honeysuckle Edible Blue Bird is quite easy to grow independently, for this you need to know the most common and suitable methods for this culture. Gardeners are used to reproduce the honeysuckle of the seed method, the extension method, as well as the reproduction of the tanks and the division of the bush. Each multiplication option has both positive and negative characteristics that are important to consider to obtain high-quality planting material. Consider the features of reproduction in different ways.

Seed reproduction of honeysuckle blue bird

Semyon reproduction is used much less often, since as a result, young bushes rarely acquire all parent qualities, besides, their yields and taste of berries are significantly inferior in terms of maternal quality.
The seeds of the honeysuckle Blue bird can be stored for 2 years, so after full ripening of the berries of the plant, you can collect seeds and for the future, drying them on toilet paper and turning into a roll.
If you want to immediately sow the planting material, then after the full ripening of the berries you need to take a couple of pieces and gently crush on toilet paper. Next, smear the flesh of the berries on the surface, trying to divide the seeds. Let them dry.
Prepare containers or bins for landing, fill them with nutrient soil and moisturize them well.
The seeds of the honeysuckle must be evenly distributed over the surface, blocking just 1 mm.
After that, the bin with crops need to cover with glass and put in a warm room. After three weeks, shoots will appear. Later autumn containers need to be taken out into the garden and leave them for the winter under the snow. Frost-resistant honeysuckle varieties perfectly permeate and stratification will be held.
If you seed seeds in the fall, then immediately after sowing, put drawers into the yard under the snow without additional germination. After such a period of stratification in the spring, the seeds will quickly come into growth.
After the seedlings are growing and fixed, be sure to dive them to the prepared bed.
Further departure will be in watering and loosening.
The following year, young seedlings are dispersed again, and after 3-4 years, the bushes will begin to give a crop. At this stage, you can determine which seedlings give more delicious fruits.
When you select the highest quality seedlings, transfer them to a permanent place and already 7-8 years after sowing you will get a good harvest.

Reproduction of honeysuckle blue bird dividing bush

The division of the honeysuckle bush Blue bird is another way of reproduction, which has a number of its nuances. The first time to divide the plant is possible only after reaching it for 6 years. And after 15 years, the rhizome of the honeysuckle is simply impossible to separately even with the use of tobrie.
It is best to multiply in such a way of early spring to swelling of the kidneys on branches.
To do this, carefully shovel dig up an adult bush honeysuckle that has reached 6 years after landing.
Next, sharp secateur or saw separate the rhizome honeysuckle blue bird into several parts so that every decene has healthy kidneys and shoots.
It is necessary to carefully treat all sections with a solution of manganese or garden water, to prevent infection with infection of the entire plant.
After that, put young bushes at a permanent place and pour water.
It is not recommended to divide more adult bushes, since as a result, the plant may die.

Reproduction cuttings honeysuckle blue bird

This method of reproduction is applied much more often. Gardeners as a landing material can use glue cuttings, green cuttings and combined cuttings. Each option has a number of its features.
Warm cuttings need to harvest early in spring during the period until the kidney dismissed. At the same time, it is important to choose on the shrub shoot, the diameter of which is not more than 7-8 mm.
The length of each cutter must be 17-18 cm.
Before rooting, you can handle the ends of the cuttings with a solution of the rooting agent. Next, the cuttings are rooted in a greenhouse or in a garden, while they are plugged with no more than 10 cm. On the surface there should be two top kidneys. After landing, the landing material is covered with a film. These cuttings are rooted in about 1 month.
When breeding the honeysuckle with combined cuttings on adulthood, it is necessary to choose annual strong shoots with affected by them of the current year. In this case, it is the shoots of the current year. However, it is necessary to tear it with the heel annual escape.
These cuttings are planted on the bed, blocking at about 3-4 cm.
Further care will be in regular watering every 2 days. So the cuttings will quickly grow up the tops, which indicates a rooting.
Honey Blue bird can be multiplied with green cuttings. It is necessary to harvest green cuttings during the period when the berries of the honeysuckle becomes dark blue. It is approximately in June.
Such cuttings in length should be about 10-15 cm.
Before rooting, the cuttings are treated with a root formulator, after which they are planted on the prepared bed and covered with a film. They require more frequent irrigation and humidification.

Reproduction of honeysuckle blue birds

This method of reproduction is the most simple and convenient, which is why many gardeners prefer to him.
The reproduction is carried out in June.
First of all, it is necessary to thoroughly explode under an adult bush and pour the soil. Next, on the bush of the honeysuckle, you need to choose lower strong and healthy shoots and burn them in the soil surface.
We definitely need to attach to the soil with special brackets or wire so that they do not return to its original position. After that, sprinkle the central part of the shoots, leaving the top.
For the season you need to regularly water the gag.
After the next spring, it is necessary to separate young seedlings from the parent plant and transplant to a permanent place.

Preparation before landing honeysuckle blue bird

Planting the honeysuckle The blue bird will not deliver difficulties at the gardeners, however, it is important to comply with some rules and nuances to get a strong and healthy bush. It is especially important to carefully carry out the preparatory stage before landing, from which it will depend, whether you will get a bush with a large harvest of delicious berries.

Stage 1. Selection and purchase of landing material Honeysuckle Blue Bird

First of all, you need to purchase high-quality and healthy honeysuckle seedlings. Blue bird.
If you do not have the opportunity to grow landing material yourself with the help of suitable breeding methods, then ready-made seedlings can be bought in garden shops.
It is best to buy honeysuckle saplings Blue bird in proven specialized garden centers or nurseries who are professionally engaged in breeding plants. This is due to the fact that even experts can not always distinguish views and varieties of honeysuckle, so the risk of getting the wrong seedling is very large.
First of all, in the nursery you can get an accurate and extensive consultation on how to plant a sapling of the honeysuckle Blue bird, as it will take care when he was planted and other points.
It is best to buy 2-year-old honeysucky bushes that have 2 or 3 branches and in length reach approximately 30-40 cm.
Branches on the bush should be flexible, not dry, without visible damage. If you see the peeling of the bark, do not worry, it is a specific feature of this culture.
Be sure to inspect the root honest system. Blue bird. Roots must be durable and elastic, without rot and dryness.
The root system must be developed, and the kidneys must be on shoots. If there are no, it is better not to buy such a seedling.
The most important thing is the choice of seedlings - the purchase of seedlings of several varieties besides a blue bird seedlings. This is due to the fact that the culture is cross-pollinated and several such plants should grow to obtain a crop on the plot.

Stage 2. Selection of Places and Soil for Planting Honeysuckle Blue Bird

On its site is also important to find the most optimal place for planting this variety.
Honey Blue bird prefers to grow in open sunny places, as it needs a large amount of light and sunlight. However, some shadow is needed, especially by the bottom eats. Therefore, refer to the number of small plants that can discard the shadow.
The honeysuckle can be planted and small shadows, but it should not be permanent, since as a result, berries will become small and sour.
The selected place must be protected from strong wind and drafts.
Also select a plot on which the soil waters are locked at a sufficient depth, preferably at least 1 meter. The most applies to planting seedlings in a lowland, where rain and thawed water will always accumulate, as well as descend fog and raw air.
The honeysuckle of this variety can grow on any basis, but still it is better to give preference to loose and nutritious soil, for example, a sublinous or spay.
This plant also relates negatively to the acidity of the soil, so before landing it is recommended to normalize this indicator.

Landing Technology Honeysuckle Blue Bird - Instructions

Saplings of the honeysuckle of this variety are recommended to plant in an open ground at the end of summer, after complete flow of inflorescences. This is due to the fact that the spring plant begins to bloom very early, and the landing must be carried out before the appearance of buds. And this period falls for a while when the soil has not yet completely warmed up.
Before boarding, it is important for 2-3 weeks to prepare a place. First of all, carefully disappear the land of the land you choose and swallow it well.
Next, you need to dig up the landing pits. The root honest system is more superficial, so deep pits are not needed. It is enough to dig holes with a depth of 45-50 cm and the same width.
Since it is necessary to plant several saplings of the honeysuckle of different varieties at once, do not forget to leave a sufficient distance between the landing yams. These bushes quickly grow up, it is important between the pits to retreat approximately 100-150 cm.
The soil you got out of the holes need to be mixed with humus, wood ash and superphosphate.
At the bottom of each landing pit, it is important to pour a drainage layer, which should be approximately 5-10 cm. As a drainage, pebbles are used, fine gravel or broken brick.
The drainage layer is poured with a hill of nutrient soil and covered with waters.
The day before the landing, it is necessary to do the preparation of seedlings. First of all, they are examined and removed all damaged and weak roots, and then soaked in heteroacexin by 18-20 hours. You can also add a little manganese for disinfection to the solution.
Next, the pre-prepared Holloik watered and the sapling of the honeysuckle is placed on it, while carefully plastered the roots.
Young plants fall asleep soil gradually, regularly sealing her hands. It is important to remember that the root neck must be over the ground about 3 cm.
After planting the soil around the plant, they are thoroughly seal and mulched peat or humus.

Agrotechnical cultivation of honeysuckle Blue Bird: Secrets and Nuances of Care

It is not so difficult to grow in your site a beautiful and healthy bush, the blue bird is not so difficult, the main thing is to give him a little of his attention.

Watering. The honest of this variety prefers to grow in moderately wet soils, especially at the young age and at the beginning of active vegetation and flowering. It does not give berries in the future become acidic or bitter. However, the excessive moisture culture also does not endure. It is necessary to develop the most optimal mode. If it is warm temperate weather, it is enough to water once every 3-4 days 15 liters of water for each plant. It is best to water early in the morning or in cloudy weather, while it is recommended to use water and heated to 22 degrees.
Loosening and mulching. It is also regularly recommended to loosen the soil around the plant, but it is necessary to do it very carefully. Maximum allowed to loosen at a depth of 4 cm so as not to damage the roots. During such a procedure, you can also update the mulching layer to hold moisture and protect the roots.
Feeding The first time after planting fertilizers, only on the third year. In the spring immediately after the establishment of warm weather in the ground during loosening, nitrogen fertilizers close up. Every three years, honeysuckle bushes fertilize with organic fertilizers, for example, by humus. About 2 weeks after flowering, shrubs are feeding with complex mineral fertilizers. It is also important to hold a feeder before the onset of cold weather. For this, phosphorous-potash fertilizers are suitable, which are made 2 weeks after harvesting berries.
Trimming. Hinesity Blue Bird is a strong shrub, so this plant needs regular trimming. The first time the bush cuts off for 4 years after landing. Each year it is necessary to cut forward shoots so that they do not shade each other and do not reduce the harvest. It is important to leave a frame consisting of 16-18 branches. Crossing is carried out in early spring at zero temperature. It is impossible to completely trim down to the point of growth, it is impossible to leave a 25-35 cm fifts with a height of 25-35 cm. After 14-15 years after the landing, they carry out a rejuvenating trimming, during which all old branches remove.

Honey Blue Bird - Photo

Today on the Internet you can find a huge number of honeysuckle reviews Blue bird, which is the most popular grade of edible culture. Planting such a plant will not require additional knowledge or complex actions from you, but as a result you get a bushing with very useful berries.