With one thought about Jasmine, the first thing came memories of the charming aroma of this plant. Bright and "delicious" smell - a garden shrub business card with large tassels of white or cream colors. Do you know that in reality this garden resident is called the Chubuschik? From the real jasmine on the plant only the smell. Natural jasmine is called beautifully blooming Lian, which is easy to grow at home, if you clearly comply with all the rules of wintering. The Chubuschnik is often taken for jasmine because of his fragrant flowers, which some types of plants boast, and the confusion happens so often that the false name firmly gained in everyday life. So, Meet the Chubuschik, or Jasmine Garden.
Mahrew jasmine varieties
Many years ago, letters and mouthpieces for smoking tubes were prepared from the shoots of shrub - since then the name of the Chubushnik remained. Today, more than 60 types of garden jasmine have become the results of breeding work. Neahn varieties are very fragrant. They smell no worse than the real jasmine and the strength of the fragrance occupy the third place after roses and lilac. Flowers of a terry jasmine have a barely slight smell that has nothing to do with natural jasmine aroma. Among the most beautiful and popular varieties of terry jasmine, we note:
Virgin. A bush grows to a height of up to 3 m. Large white flowers have a sharp sweet smell. The plant blooms twice, in summer and autumn. Repeated bloom is not as abundant as the first.
Glacier. The flowering bush is decorated with large (up to 1.5 m in length) inflorescences of air fragrant colors. Thanks to these bunches from numerous petals, the plant is stunning. The blurred inflorescences look not very aesthetic, so they are offended by the bush manually.
Anshanman. The flowers of this Late Blowing Shrub are recognized as the most impressive among the other European grades of the terry jasmine.
Pyramidal. The shrub grows in a height of up to 3 m, blooms late, releasing white, like snow, flowers with a thin, barely catchy smell.
Hyrantol. A bush with diluting branches grows up to 1.5 m in diameter. While flowering is covered with terry flowers with delicate cream petals. Their aroma is pleasant, but unobtrusive.
Skinist. Reduced bush stalks are decorated with terry flowers of white, which attract surrounding surprisingly fresh fruit aroma. Shrub quickly adds in growth, reaching a height of 3 m.
Mountain mantle. In a long-term blooming low shrub, terry flowers of an unusual cream-white shade. During the flowering period, the plant is shrouded vaguely with a tangible strawberry aroma.
Arctic. The variety was brought in Russia. This is a squat shrub, which blooms with neat color of a small size with a non-severe odor.
Ballet Motalka. The brainchild of Russian breeders received its name thanks to terry flowers, similar to the wings of the moths.
Blizzard. White flowers of this abundantly blooming creation of Russian breeders amazingly resemble snowflakes that hide almost all the leaves of a low shrub.
Yunnat. This variety has fallen in the soul of many Russian gardeners. It seals its big terry flowers that have a pronounced aroma of strawberries.
Practice has shown that in the conditions of our climate, the grades of the Zhasmina of the terry, derived in Russia are better taken. European representatives of culture are too weak for the harsh Russian winters.
Jasmine terry: how to grow a beautiful shrub
In order for the garden, a neat and richly blooming bush appears, you need to take into account some agrotechnical features and in accuracy to follow them.
Unpretentious is the main advantage of the jasmine of the terry. The plant calmly relates to moderate shading, but in the sunny plot will grow much faster. The most favorable time in order for the seedlove to be adjusted under the garden microclimate and was rooted without any problems, the autumn and early spring are considered.
For the landing of the jasmine of the terry, the land of any composition is suitable, but the most comfortable shrub will be able to feel only on fertile soil. Standing water will certainly harm the plant, so the place for planting jasmine needs to be posed in advance: it can be a high place or a plot with a good drainage system. For laying a drainage layer, crushed stone and sand, broken brick or gravel. Use so much material so that the thickness of the layer is at least 15 cm. By the way, the close arrangement of the groundwater will not affect the condition of the jasmine of the terry.
We take about 50 to 55 cm. Fill it with a mixture of fertile land and nitroposki (approximately 25-30 g). Having arrange a seedling in the pit, make sure that its roots of the soil covers 3 cm, no more. The land around a young jasmine bush is well compacted and thoroughly watered.
The shrub prefers abundant irrigation, but it is impossible to diligently, otherwise the root jasmine system will be irretrievably ruined. Water the shrub of estimated and good-warm water no more than 2 times a week. If a long time is used for watering too cold water, the immunity of the plant will weaken, so it will not be able to withstand infectious diseases. During the growing season for one adult bush, you should leave about 20-30 liters of water for one watering.
The first fertilizers in the land where the canbushnik grows, make a year later after landing. The feeding program includes mineral and organic formulations.
For the preparation of mineral mixture in 10 liters of water, spread 30 g of superphosphate, 15 g of urea and 15 g of sulfur potassium. The resulting solution is enough for fertilizer 1 - 2 jasmine bushes. After completing the flowering, the bushes feed the mixture of 15 g of potassium and 20 g of superphosphate.
Use dung alive as organic fertilizer. The natural substance needs to be dissolved with water in a ratio of 1 to 10, otherwise the plant can get a strong burn. The feeding of this fertilizer is carried out no more than 1 time per year. Instead of manure, it is possible to use birch or apple ash - to close it in the soil under the jasmine shrub at the rate of 100 g of the means on 1 bush.
In addition to regular irrigation and feeding, the care of Jasmine Makhrov suggests the correct formation of the Kush's crown and the rejuvenating trimming. The branches of highly growing grades of jasmine have different growth rates, so the neglected bush is almost always distinguished by the asymmetrical shape. To put it in order, you need to regularly form the crown with your own hands. Please accept some recommendations on this subject:
- Refrigerated shrub jasmine terry, best in the period of vegetation. Spring, with the arrival of the first heat, slightly cut down the long branches, and the weak shorten up to the middle. It will make a bush "wake up" and strengthen the growth of new shoots.
- The rejuvenating pruning is needed by mature bushes, which have a lot of bare branches, spoiling a general type of plant. When spring comes, 4 - 5 main trunks need to shorten up to about 0.5 m, the rest (secondary) shoot to the base. In order to be loosened in the pruning places, the plant did not attack the fungus with all the consequences of the impact in the form of rotten, the bare places should be protected by treating the disinfectant. This can be done with the help of garden cook. Tighten the top layer of the earth around the jasmine compost and span the soil with the infusion of a cow.
- When young shoots will warm through sleeping kidneys, without regret, remove them almost everything. Leave 2 - 3 Strong branches on each hemp - this is the basis of the future shrub. After 1 year, the plant will turn into a beautiful bush, and after 3 years will delight you with abundant bloom.
- Do not forget about the annual sanitary and cosmetic trimming: the bush is thinned, purified from unnecessary and weak shoots, faded flowers.
How to prepare garden jasmine terry for winter
Adult sturdy jasmine bushes do not need any special preparation for winter - a healthy plant tolerates well tolerate. From frost, the tops of young twigs may suffer, but the spring forming trimming will help the plant to quickly recover. Young bushes that have not yet been fulfilled and the year is much more difficult to winter. To help not get faster seedlings to meet the spring healthy, in the late autumn they are hiding under a light durable web and tighten with a rope.
Shortly before the first frosts, the land around jasmine bushes carefully hammers, the soil under plants is molded and poured on top of the layer of garden compost, manure or pine needles. Such a tricks will save the roots of the jasmine of the terry from frozen.
Jasmine terry: reproduction subtleties
Gardening is known several options for obtaining a new instance of the gasmine variety. Garden shrub can be propagated with the help of grooves, weird and green cuttings, seeds.
Reproduction of jasmine of terry seeds
This option is considered the most time consuming of all. The bush grown by the seed way will delight you with its fragrant colors only after 7 - 8 years after rooting.
Shrub seeds need to be placed in pre-dug holes before the arrival of strong cold. It is best to do this in December, when the snow layer towers above the surface of the Earth by 10 - 15 cm. Groans with seeds are covered with spruce branches, which will serve excellent protection from the extinction of the Earth. Cold season - optimal time for natural seed stratification. As soon as the spring rays of the Sun melt snow cover on Earth, the seeds will be poisoned and the first green sprouts will give very soon.
The seedlings you will get from the seed will pay high quality and good immunity to infectious diseases and pests for your care.
The reproduction of the Chubuschik with the help of a gag
In the spring, when a clear tendency to increase the temperature is outlined, free the maternal bush from the shoots by cutting them. During the summer, an adult jasmine bush is surrounding himself a young piglery. The strongest shoots are suitable for breeding.
Make the escape to root very simple. The base of the twig, where the first developed kidney is located, drag the wire from copper or aluminum. The procedure began the formation of the root system of the future jasmine bush. Do not forget only to drive a branch to the ground and fix the wire in advance with a shallow groove. At the top, please drink a layer of sand and peat.
After 1.5 months, the tank is crowned with new shoots. During the growing season, they are twice with the earth. In the autumn, new shoots are kept shorter, separated from the parent plant and transplanted to another place to be taken intocented.
Reproduction of jasmine bush stalling
It is best to stock up the landing material in June. To understand, the escape is suitable for breeding or not, it is checked for strength: a twig with a length of about 10 cm, bent into the ring, should not break.
Slashes for landing are collected in the morning, since it is at this time of the day they contain a lot of moisture. Under the first bottom, the twig is cut off on the oblique line, over the upper kidney - in a straight line. The leaves are only partially shortening, they are not completely cut.
The fastest of the total cuttings are rooted in a greenhouse. Before planted young parts of the bush, place them for 20 hours into a special solution to stimulate root growth, and then jump them into a mixture consisting of equal parts of peat and sand. The interval between cuttings should be at least 5 cm. Watch that the lower leaves of the cuttings remain above the surface of the Earth.
The next 2 weeks need to be able to maximize the concerns about luminars: ventilate the greenhouse, hide cuttings from direct sunlight and spray them regularly. Soon, light points will appear on shoots, and behind them and roots. At the same time, begin to teach the seedlings to the air.
Not a problem if you do not have a greenhouse. Cuttings can be rooted right in the garden. Cut branches are planted under the tilt and cover the plastic bottle with a cut neck. It is impossible to clean the next 2 days of the improvised greenhouse, then young seedlings can be used daily to do not overcome.
The reproduction of the CUBUBUS
To implement this method of reproduction, wait for autumn when the jasmine bush remains without leaves. Now you can prepare the planting material - the branches of about 15 cm long. Under the first kidney at the base, they make an oblique slice, above the last kidney from above - straight. Cut downs to fold into the box, spray them well and leave in a cold place for winter overexposure.
In the spring, proceed to landing, while the kidneys did not swollen on the cuttings. If you do not miss the time, the in the fall of young twigs will appear strong roots and new shoots.
Reproduction of the jasmine of the terry root division
This method is used when you need to quickly get another jasmine bush with minimal time spending. Drop jasmine bush and carefully divide the bundle of its roots so that each melon is with a roasting pig. Share the bush is more convenient than the whole garden scissors. The procedure is contraindicated during the growing season, the optimal time for breeding - from late September to the end of October.
Potential pests for jasmine terry
Despite the high degree of decorative during flowering and in general, the "air" appearance, jasmine shrub - a strong plant with practically intibable health. He is not afraid of infectious diseases from which many plants in the garden suffer, and insects to the canbushnik are indifferent. However, from time to time to inspect the shrub for the presence of pests will not be superfluous - for prevention. The most effective means of malicious insects on Jasmine always remains economic soap, and more precisely its solution. The recipe for its preparation is very simple:
- Grind the line of the economic soap (300 g) with a large grater.
- Put the resulting chips in a bucket of 10 liters and fill in 2 liters of warm water. Still the solution until soap is completely dissolved.
- Now pour into a concentrated soap solution another 8 l of warm water and mix the solution to uniformity.
With the help of the resulting agent, you can drive from the bushes of weevils, a derry, a spider mite and a mild cherwell. Does not stand in front of a soap attack and soft falsity.
Jasmine terry in creating landscape compositions
The pot can easily become a highlight of your garden. For example, pink terry jasmine is often used as a living hedge, while having a bushes around the plot. The distance between the bushes should be at least 1 m - the plant is glad to grow, turning into a picturesque wall of living leaves and colors.
If you skillfully assemble several different varieties of jasmine on your site, you can admire it with beautiful bloom for 2 months! So, at the beginning of the summer, flowers appear in the Chubuschnik ordinary. Following him begins to bloom the fragrant Chubuschnik melachativny, passing the relay of the Chubuschnik Schrenka - a beautiful kush, whose crown is shifted. At the end of June, the eye of allergies pleases the Chubuschnik nonpauchy (absolutely hypoallergenic instance). A series of abundant flowering shrubs closes the Chubudnik Lemurian - the most spectacular flowering variety in its kind.
The lowered grades of Jasmine of the terry play the role of the first violin in alpinera and rockers, and the tall representatives of the species are good in the individual landing.
Lovely tandem creates a garden jasmine with conventional flowers, lined up next door with lilac. Chubuschnik, whose flowers decorate fluffy fringe, it is better to use for a single landing.
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