Jasmine Chubudnik, landing and care

In the spring in the gardens and parks begin to bloom the bushes of the Jasmine of the Garden or Chubudnik. The plants are enveloped by a white cloud, and their sweet fragrance is felt from afar. The CUBUBUSHIBER will perfectly fit into any country landscape, while not requiring special care.

Jasmine Garden or Chubuschnik: Description

Chubuschnik or Jasmine Garden is a perennial plant of the Hydrangea family. The height of the shrub depends on the variety of the potbushnik and varies from 70 cm to 5-6 meters. Shrub trunks straight, covered with gray bark of small thickness.

Interesting! Thanks to these trunks, the Chubuschnik and received his unusual name. Previously, in Russia they were used to make chubukov smoking tubes.

The view of the leaves of the jasmine garden also depends on the variety. They can have an elongated egg-shaped or broad-shaped shape, on the trunks are located oppositely. Some types of Chubushnik belong to evergreen plants, but most shrubs leaves in the fall yellow, acquiring an unusual lemon hue.

The flowers of the Chubuschik - his main dignity. It is for these fragrant clouds of gardeners so love to settle the plant in themselves on the plot. The flower diameter is from 2 to 5 cm, they grow at the ends of the shoots, gathering in the brush. Closer to the end of the flowering period, their severity is so large that the branches of the shrub are beautifully leaning towards the ground. The shape of the flowers of the pot can be:

• simple;
• terry;
• polish.

Color petals - snow-white or with a slight cream tint. Most of the sorts of Jasmine Garden are pleased with their owners with a wondrous bright aroma, but there are species, the flowers of which do not smell or thin the bare fragrance.

How to distinguish jasmine from the pot

The Chubuschnik carries another name - Jasmine, but these are two absolutely different plants. Their similarity is limited only by the shape and color of petals, but there are quite a lot of differences between Jasmine and the Chubusnik.

Distinctive features of the Chubuschik:

• Long bloom during the summer. The biggest period of flowering one of the varieties of the Chubuschik - 50 days. All other varieties please the fragrant colors for two or three weeks a year.
• Exceptionally white coloring of colors. Only single varieties have a small pinkish spot at the base of the petal. But the flowers of jasmine are found with a variety of coloring.
• The bushes of the Chubushnik during flowering resemble a white cloud - they are so abundantly covered with flowers.
• The strong aroma of some varieties is a sign of the Chubuschik, and not Jasmine. Some kinds of pots smell like strawberries or pineapple, and fine-color bushes exuded stronger flavors than plants with large flowers.

Varieta of the Chubuschnik Garden

There are about 70 species of the Garden Chubushnik, each of which in turn is represented by several varieties.

• Chubuschnik ordinary - a shrub of 3 meters high, with snow-white flowers. The aroma is bright, sweet and warm.
• Chubuschnik Corn - a plant is about three meters high. His small flowers exude strong aroma, and the leaves are distinguished by a carved form of boundary sections. The shrub of this variety will grow quickly, lives about 30 years, and the flowering period of the Vernoe Chubuschnik is three weeks. The plant has several subspecies, for example, terry and goldist-hearted cornflower pots.
• The canbushnik fluffy is a three-meter shrub with bulk, like fluffy bottom leaves. Flowers are large, proper cupid shapes are going to 10 pieces. The fragrance of a fluffy potassium is almost impaired.
• Chubuschnik Nonpauchiy is highlighted in its sizes. The height of the shrub is up to 4 meters, and the width is almost 3 meters. Flowers in diameter about 5 cm, collected in borders of 5 pieces, do not smell. The flowering period of the non-accelerable chubushnik is a whole calendar month.
• The canbushnik mellite is a plant with small frequent flowers resembling cherry. During flowering, white petals completely envelop the plant, and the smell of the necrotic chubushnik looks like an aroma of strawberry berries.
• The Chubuschnik Schrenka is characterized by large flowers with a gentle aroma collected in the brush of 9 pieces. Broad-shaped leaves. Chubuschnik Schrenk - the most cold-resistant kind of shrub, it is withstanding frost over -20 C.
• Publik Lamuana is a three-meter empty shrub with large flowers and a strongest aroma. Named in honor of the look of the French breeder of Lemuca.
• Gordon's Chubuschik reaches a height of 5-6 meters. Saturated leaves, shiny, glossy. Snow white flowers, about 4 cm in diameter, publish barely noticeable unobtrusive fragrance. This variety of the Chubusnik has a very presentable view, so in demand among landscape designers.

The following grade of the Garden Chubuschik is a variety of shrubs, derived by a selection path, are a lot of them. Consider the most famous, most common in the gardens and parks of the middle strip of Russia.

• "Morning mantle" - the grade of the potassium with the greatest period of flowering - about 50 days. This is a low shrub with semi-world petals. The branches of the plants are flexible, hanging, and the aroma of "mountainous mantle" is similar to the strong smell of strawberries.
• Chubuschik "Mont Blanc" - a two-meter shrub with a flowering period of about 30 days. Gustomahmer flowers, emitting a strong strawberry fragrance.
• Chubuschnik "Zoya Kosmodemyanskaya" - a bush of 2 meters high with big strongly terry flowers and a weak odor of pineapple.
• Chubuschnik "Air landing" - a high three-meter bush with white cupid flowers. They have a bell-shaped shape and are directed downwards, which gives flowers to similarity with parachute domes.
• The Chubuschnik "Ballet Motylkov" is derived by the Soviet breeder of mosquito. Its flowers have four seminal petals with a greenish tint, form and location resembling wings of night butterflies.
• Chubuschnik "Avalanche" is a low plant with arcuate branches, richly dyed with flowers. It is the "avalanche" most often offered to buy suppliers of seedlings.

Important! When choosing a grade of the potassium for a cottage plot, you need to pay special attention to the sizes of shrubs. The use of plants of different height will create unique living hedges and harmoniously post the canbushnik in any landscape.

Planting Chubuschnik

Choosing a place

Jasmine Garden is a rather unpretentious plant, it perfectly feels even in the shaded areas. However, for more abundant and long flowering, it is better to choose outdoor places, which freely falls sunlight. In addition, plants defined by the gardener in the shadow corner have small flowers and strongly elongated branches.

Important! When choosing a landing site of the pots, you need to remember that the shrub can grow and flower in the same place for more than 10 years.

The Chubuschnik does not like stagnant water, so in places with a deep or middle level of groundwater, the soil under the landing should be drained.

The well under the plant must be prepared in the following way:

• to dig a yat of a depth of half a meter, a width of about 60 cm (depending on the development of the root system of the selected seedling);
• break the soil at the bottom of the pit;
• pour on the bottom drainage mixture of rubble and sand, the thickness of the drainage - 15 cm;
• leave the pit open for several days to warm out.

If it is planned to land a few chubushnik bushes, the distance between the landing pits should be at least six meters. For variants of living hedge, you can leave the minimum allowable interval - those half the meter.

Choosing a landing time

Optimal time for planting garden jasmine - Autumn months. Suit the period from September 10 to October 10.
Spring landing is less preferred, but if it is not avoided, it is necessary to have time to plant the Chubuschnik before the leaves are blown.
Experienced gardeners are recommended to plant shrubs in the evening and under cloudy weather.

Technology landing

When boarding the pots, it is best to use the prepared independently soil. To do this, it is necessary to add 1 kg of chernozem soil to 10 liters and 1 kg of ash and mix the soil.
Stepped shrub landing:

• half the homemade soil poured into the prepared hole;
• with the root seedlock system cut damaged areas;
• the roots of the plant are placed on the surface of the soil and pressed;
• fall asleep the remaining mixture;
• take the soil near the seedling;
• richly watered with water (at least 2 buckets on one bush);
• the base of the seedling is sprinkled by a cheese or dry peat for saving moisture.

Important! The root neck must be fully located above the ground. The maximum allowable depth of the barrel location in the ground is 3 cm, otherwise it will easily start rot.

Caring for Chubushnik

Events for the care of the Chubuschik Garden include watering, feeding, fighting diseases and pests, as well as trimmed bushes and loosening. Shelters for the winter Chubudnik is not required, and the frozen branches can be removed during the spring trimming.

Watering Chubudnika

Abundant and regular irrigation is the main rule of care for the unpretentious Chubuschnik. It is necessary to strictly ensure that the soil around the plant does not drive, especially during flowering. During the day, the volume of watering is 20-30 liters of water.
Calculated water is better suited for any plants, it is warm and soft enough. The moisture-loving pot can even spray before the flowering period.

Undercabs of Chubutnika

A year after landing, the seedling can be filled. Mineral fertilizer is suitable, in which urea, sulfur potassium and superphosphate are mixed in proportions 1: 1: 2, and then diluted in water bucket.
Organic fertilizer options can be used, for example, tenfoldly diluted dung alive. Such feeding is made every spring.
After the flowering period, it will help to restore the forces of the Chubudnik for the next season, wood ash will help, the base of the shrub at the rate of 100 g per 1 meter of the Earth is poured.

The soil loosening

Additionally, you can break the soil around the plant several times a year. The depth of loosenings is 6-8 cm, then the roots will remain intact, and the effect of work will be noticeable. In the process of loosening, we need to remove weeds, and the soil at the end fall asleep a cheese or peat.

Fighting pests

The enemies of a charming flowering shrub are insects that are able to significantly damage his leaves:

• aphid;
• cobweb tick;
• green leaf weevil.

To protect the potatoes from these pests, the plant is sprayed with infusion of potato tops, a carbofos solution or a fuffan.

Trimming bushes

The beauty and shape of the Cushube's bush largely depends on competent pruning. In this event, the shrub needs immediately after landing. The seedling needs to shorten and trim the weak sprigs. Then all the forces of the young plant will be directed to an increase in the number of kidneys, and the crown shape will be symmetric and neat.

The second trimming is carried out after the end of the flowering period. Weak branches are cut off, freeing the place of new strong shoots, on which side sprigs will appear in October.
On the third year of life, young shoots make up a full-fledged plant, so old branches are cut to the base.

Important! The annual trimming attracts an attractive form to the uneven shrub, but it is necessary to conduct it very carefully. The bush, cropped too much, will be able to bloom only next year.

Subsequent procedures for trimming the chubushnik bushes can be divided into two types.

1. Sanitary trim is carried out after each flowering. It lies in the removal of weak and sick branches, as well as shoots growing towards the center of the bush. Simultaneously with sanitary trimming, the swords are cleaned, but not faltering flowers.
2. The bush update is carried out with periodicity of three years. At the same time, old shoots are completely removed, and the slightly highest trunks are cut up to 40 cm. The slice location is moistened with garden water.

The reproduction of the Chubuschnik

There are three simple and reliable methods of reproduction of the garden jasmine - the canbushnik.

1. Reproduction seeds. In the prepared beds, the seeds are placed before the first frosts, the entrance to the winter firing branches. Already in the spring will germinate shoots. This method allows you to get the most persistent and healthy plants, but it has one minus - first colors when boarding the seed of the Chubusnik, it will be able to wait only after 7-8 years. A much faster result can be achieved by using the following two ways.
2. Reproduction with cuttings. Cuttings - elements of shoots, cut off by a secateur or sharp scissors from healthy developed branches of the plant in June. The length of the Cubuschnik cuttings - 5 cm, they need to be released from the lower leaves, while leaving one interstice and two or three pairs of leaflets on the trunk. The cuttings are placed in a mixture of peat and sand under a slight slope and pressed. They germinate under glass in a well-lit place, and after rooting, they transplanted into open ground according to the planting seedlings proposed in the article.
3. Reproduction with tanks. For the discharge, the most powerful strong branch is selected. The selected escape is neatly leans and placed in the prepared groove. You can fix the branch with wire elements, then sprinkle with a layer of sand and peat. Before the emergence of new shoots, the allocated branch can be bribed. Picking young plants with this method of reproduction is made in autumn.

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