Apple tree Usland, landing and care. Apple trees grade: Description, Landing and Care

Apple tree grade Prosta attracts many gardeners not only by the title. Culture has large fruits with a rich aroma and a bright color. Apples have a sweet taste with light sourness with raspberry notes. Of particular interest in dacnishes causes simplicity of wood care, as well as the stability of the plant to frost and disease. To get a high crop from one tree, it is important to know some subtleties of growing dessert varieties of apples.

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Apple Tree Usland - Sort Description

An adult tree of the apple tree grows not higher than 3 meters, therefore it refers to half-caric varieties of culture. Crown is thick, very strongly growing, which prevents the full development of the tree.

The trunk and its main branches have a dark gray color, young twigs first acquire a dark brown shade and have a light "gun". The branches grow vertically, have a small slope. The leaves of the ovoid shape, on the top slightly pointed, from the back side of the darous.
Due to the fact that the tree is very branched and a dense crown is formed, it is important to trigger annually. If this is not done, the tree will bring fruit of different sizes in a small amount. Over the years, the apple tree may stop fruit at all.
Young trees have a round crown, which over the years grows in an oval. The strengthened seedling begins to bear fruit for 4-5 years after landing. With a healthy apple tree, you can collect up to 80 kg. per season.
If we grow a tree on the nutritional soil and regularly ploy, then you can achieve a mass of one fetus in 200 g. Otherwise, apples achieve the masses only in 100-140 g. With proper care, an apple tree brings a rich and regular crop.
The fruits of the apple varieties of grade have an oblong shape with a smooth surface and thin skin. Ripe apples have pink or rich-red, peel with small splashes of yellow-green shade. The smell of fruits resembles the aroma of raspberries.
White or pink pulp is very juicy. The fruits are well suited for both fresh use and home canning. The period of their ripening falls at the end of the summer or the beginning of autumn. Collect apples are recommended slightly unreleased to keep the harvest until January.
Store fruit is best in wooden boxes in a cool, but not wet room. The fun apples should immediately recycle or consumed, as they will lay no more than 1 month and then begin to rot, which can spoil the entire harvest.

Apple tree Usland - Tree photos and fruits

Apple Tabs Prosta - landing and care

The purpose of each gardener is to obtain a large and high-quality crop from the tree. To achieve such conditions, it is necessary to provide a decent care and conditions for the growing up. The grade of satisfaction is completely unpretentious culture, does not require special attention to care or landing. But, nevertheless, it is important to observe their main rules for the full health of the tree.

Conditions and dates for planting apple trees

The tree is captured on each side of the garden plot and almost on any soil. The only conditions for the soil - it must be nutritious, to skip moisture and air. For planting, choose solar places, since the shadow the fruits will become small and sour, and the yield will gradually decrease.

Apple trees, like any other fruit tree, do not like small groundwater. Be sure to ensure that the groundwater level is at a depth of 3-4 meters from the surface. If we avoid raising groundwater fails, then grow an apple tree on a small hill or install a high-quality drainage system.

Early spring is the best time for planting apple tree seedlings. It follows the fallout after the snow completely descended, and the soil warmed well. Some gardeners prefer to plant trees in autumn at the end of September or early October. They argue that so the root system will be able to strengthen and form up to spring.

In case of spring landing, the soil is prepared in autumn, and for autumn - the soil should be prepared in 1-1.5 months before landing. The land is drunk several times, remnants and roots of weeding plants are removed. Then the soil is well fried and filled. For each square meter of the site add 8 kg. Reweded manure, 40 g. Potash salt, 10 kg. Peat and 100 g. Superphosphate.
The soil leaves to relax until spring or landing time, then leaving again. Also pay attention to the acidity of the soil. For apple trees, she should be neutral. If on your site, this indicator is overestimated, then when re-looping, make a redeemed lime or a dolomite flour.
With a decrease in soil acidity, it is important to comply with certain rules. So it is impossible to lime simultaneously to bring with organic fertilizers, as nitrogen is lost. It should not be mixed with phosphorus-based preparations. In the process of chemical reaction, they will not dissolve.
14-20 days before the planting of the apple tree prepare the well. The pit is digging to a depth of 90 cm. And the width of up to 70 cm. The top layer of the soil is important to divide with the lower layer, since the first should be mixed with feeding. Preparing the soil mixture is necessary near the wells, and not in it. So you can mix the soil more thoroughly.
Then the hole is covered with a film in order to avoid water from entering it. After the specified time, the soil will destroy and can be started. Soil on the day of the wells thoroughly braid, form a holmik out of it.
Put the seedling vertically, the roots gently straighten into different directions on the holly. At the same time, place the root neck above the surface by 5-7 cm. If necessary, install the support. Enriched primer carefully pumped into the pit around a seedling, press and form the edges of the wells slightly. The first time the apple tree is poured abundantly warm water.
When forming a garden from several trees, consider the landing scheme. Each apple tree should receive a sufficient amount of light and space, despite its small sizes. The apple tree grade is recommended to plant rows at a distance of 5 meters between them with seedlings of 2-3 meters.

Apple Homework - Care Features

The tree needs regular watering up to 4-5 times in 30 days. Each adult tree requires 1 bucket of water twice a day (in the morning and evening). Watering is completely stopped at the end of the summer during the period of fruiting. At this time, the kidneys for the future harvest are formed and it is important to stop the excessive growth, so that they do not extorter.
When burning summer, the irrigation frequency doubles and continues until cold weather is on the occurrence of water. It is important that the apple tree has managed to stretch moisture to cooling.
After irrigation and rains, it is necessary to carry out soil loosals if it is not closed. This will allow you to quickly pass through the soil of excess moisture and pass the air well. Delete weighing plants in a timely manner, as they not only take part of the nutrient elements at the tree, but can also carry diseases.
In the first year after landing, feeding starts from autumn, since you have made a sufficient number of fertilizers when landing. For adult trees, feed the soil in the period of active flowering. At this stage, humus, compost, urea and ammonium nitrate are used. Before the wintering after harvesting, feeders are made without nitrogen content.
Fertilizers are entered during watering or between them. The addition time of the feeding is determined by the type of preparations, so strictly follow the instructions on the package. Fertilizers in liquid form pour into small holes in the rolling hole, then align the soil after full absorption tools.

Apple tree Usland - where to buy seedlings

When choosing seedlings, give your preference to local nurseries with a good reputation. In them, plants are undergoing careful selection and all varieties are zoned for a particular locality. It will give the opportunity to root faster and move the wintering well.
Special attention is paid to the age of a seedling, since it will depend on this the ability to take up in a new place. So annual sprouts rooted quickly, quickly form a crown, but the fruits bring much later. Developed branches do not have.
At seedlings of the age of two years, additional processes have already been formed, they are also well rooted in the first year after landing, begin to be fruitful before, but Krone is worse. Saplings of age in 3 years are similar to the already formed by the village, which is badly leaving in a new place.
A healthy sapling has an elastic bark, without unnecessary growths and damage. The roots are elastic, flexible, easily unfold after twisting. Avoid sprouts with rotten and dry roots.

Of the wide variety of types of apple trees, the majority of gardens prefers the majority of gardeners. He is also loved to grow dacms for ease of care and high yield. Juicy fruits with taste of raspberries like many.

Apple tree Prosta - Rules of Spring Trimming, Video

Apple Tabs Prosta - Gardening Reviews

Elena, 50 years old:

"Apple tree Prosta bought in a local nursery a few years ago. I subtracted that they are better leaving and well win in our climate. And really! In the first year, the seedling quickly moved quickly, the first winter was successful. Started harvest only 3 years after landing. At first there was only a bucket of apples, now we collect 9-10 buckets from one tree. When landing, they supported the soil well, so that the first 2 years did not feed them at all. "

Egor, 63 years:

"The church is low, but with a very thick crown. At first did not cut the branches, the crop began to decrease every year, the fruits were laughed. I read how to properly carry out, made it early in spring. Already in the same year, the number of apples has become more. So do not neglect the trimming of the apple tree, just do it right. "

Olga, 35 years old:

"Usland grade apples are very fragrant, juicy and tasty. Very well suited for home canning, especially jam is fragrant. For drying, I take this variety of apples. The fruits are stored well, but only you need to tear the apples a little unrite. "