High beds do it yourself. How to build high beds

In the sphere of modern landscape design and landscaping of household plots, high policies or bulk flower beds are very popular. They are fencing areas of different heights and sizes filled with soil. In such beds, we can successfully grow vegetables, decorative trees, flowers and shrubs. In addition, high beds have an attractive and neat appearance.

Content

Advantages and disadvantages of high beds

Compared to ordinary beds, high have a number of indisputable advantages:

you can use any soil, even purchased with all the components useful for plants;
you can independently make the right drainage;
in the presence of the purchase of soil, you can further avoid the appearance of weeds and diseases of plants;
it is more convenient to perform a weeding and fertilizer of plants, as well as harvest;
high beds can be inspired. This will allow to get a good harvest even in cold climatic zones;
mobile bed can be equipped anywhere in the site;
high decorative beds with flowers can be organized near the house as decoration;
high efficiency of warmed high beds. In a small garden, you can grow more vegetables than in the garden;
in the high beds of the soil always loose, which positively affects the vital activity of plants;
high beds can be fencing and cheap materials, and expensive.

Disadvantages:

fast drying. Such beds must often pour water in room temperature;
plants in high beds need additional supplies with mineral fertilizers;
the immature compost is biologically active, so the seeds can not care about it. To do this, it is better to plant seedlings into it;
in high beds, loves to dwell the pool. Therefore, during the construction of the garden, it is necessary to take the necessary measures to protect pests.

Sizes of high beds

Height of Grokeok.

If there is a good quality soil on your household plot, it can be limited to a 15-centimeter high. If you plan to construct a bulk bed without contact with the soil, the height will have to be made up to 30 centimeters. And for planting potatoes - a little higher.

Warm beds need to build 50 centimeters high. It is possible above, since it is necessary enough space for the compost insulation.

The height of the garden can be determined independently. The main thing is that it is convenient, and with a large width it is necessary that the height allows you to get to the middle of the bed.

Length and width of the bed

When arranging the beds, their length does not matter. The main thing is to allow the size of a greenhouse or other terrain, where the garden will be located. The only condition is an additional strengthening of wooden colors of beds.

The most optimal stock width is from 90 cm to 1.2 m. With such parameters, it will be convenient to get to all corners of the garden to care for plants.

Growing on high beds of such cultures such as corn and sunflower is not recommended by specialists of the agro-industrial significance due to the fact that the harvest will be inconvenient.

High beds. The design of the beds of this type does not require special skills and skills, it is enough just to determine the place as high as the sun as possible for their location.

If you are planning to make a bed on Earth, you need to apply additional measures:

special grid shadow the bottom of the future beds to protect against rodents;
in order to avoid the appearance of weeds, to strip the bottom of the bed with polyethylene or newspaper.

Materials for high beds

Wooden sides. This is the most fiscal option, but short-lived. Under the constant impact of moisture, the tree is prone to rotting. If you treat the tree with a special coating, then its environmental properties will disappear.
Tree branches. In this case, flights fly by hand from the branches. It is quite attractive, but the option is short-lived.
Masonry. Beautiful and spectacular looks high bed of stone. But it is expensive, especially when you have to do long beds.
Brick sides require additional construction skills to correctly complete the masonry. In addition, the option is not cheap.
Safety for high beds from plastic are durable and do not require special care. But it is necessary to choose an eco-friendly plastic if you plan to plant vegetable crops.

High beds can be built absolutely from different materials, the main thing is that they are resistant to moisture and pressure. It should be noted that the beds for planting vegetables are better made from natural materials. And for decorative beds, materials treated with chemical coatings can be used. Quite forces to build high beds with your own hands. Before starting work, descend the sizes of the future bed and its location. The size and shape of the bed can be different, the main condition is convenience when caring for plants. The optimal size of a high bed is its width of about 90 centimeters. Length - arbitrary.

How to look high beds can be viewed in the photo:

Stages of the construction of high beds

To independently build high beds, you need to adhere to these rules:

High beds according to the Lyadov method are performed in the form of a box of dense tree bars. First, select a place to locate a future bed. Preferably under the sun.
Place the log on the ground. If the height of the log allows you to deepen them to the ground for greater stability.
The width of the garden is determined in the amount of from 60 to 140 centimeters. Length can be any.
In places of fastening the box of logs, connect their screws. The side walls are better made from the boards, which are then attached to long logs.
The bottom of the wooden box we swell with newspapers or polyethylene. Top pushing a small sand layer so that the sand covers the bottom.
On sand as a future garden insulation, lay the branches and grass (without seeds) to ensure humus.
You fall asleep this is an all 10-centimeter layer of fertile soil.
Gotchka according to the method of Igor Lyadov is ready. Its bortals can be painted.

High Garden Greenhouse

Such beds are distinguished by high yield. They can be constructed in the greenhouse, and separately.

Stages of construction:

With the help of the construction level, determine the exact height of the wooden side of the future bed. For the strength of the design, choose a thick tree and get it into the ground.
Fish the boards with each other. Soak wood frame with a special tool that prevents the destruction of the tree.
Install the mount for metal arcs above the bed. The distance between the arcs should be at least 75 cm.
Warl the cloth to the bottom of the garden, and fasten it on wooden sidelights.
Put metal arcs. Experts recommend using polypropylene arcs, with a diameter of 20 mm. Insert them into the harvested metal supports.
Upper points of support for strength Fasten an additional arc that should be located in the center.
Fill the bed. To do this, embarkate the ground with a layer of 10 centimeters. On top of a holey cardboard, then a layer of grass or hay, as well as a part of the sand with mineral fertilizers.
Cover the greenhouse. To do this, stretch the metal frame and secure polyethylene.

When seedlings are already in the ground, it is necessary to pour it with water and coat with a layer of sawdust or a film of black. The latter is necessary for avoiding the drying and cracking of the soil.

Frequent irrigation of seedlings in high beds is required. You can water with plastic bottles under the root of the plant, trying to avoid water from entering the leaves of young seedlings.

Useful advice

High beds are better not to use for tomatoes and cabbage. These plants lack moisture on the beds of this type.
Perennial herbs are also not suitable for disembarking at high beds, as they will freeze.
In order not to loosen the soil of the beds, cover its surface with sawdust, which will adjust the level of moisture and prevent the soil drying.