Growing potatoes in Dutch technology. Dutch technology potatoes

Potatoes, as a rule, is a unpretentious plant and gives constant good and stable high-quality crops, however, if the rules of landing of this culture, the ignorance of its biological characteristics, as well as when using poor-quality planting material, the yield of potatoes falls, and the grade is ultimately spoiled. Recent years, decent attention of farmers deserves potatoes, grown in Dutch technology. Basically, it is a tabletime variety, most of ripe tubers go on processing for the manufacture of semi-finished products and finished products.

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Description of technology

The high yield of this vegetable culture is achieved using efficient cultivation technologies. Most of the varieties of Dutch potatoes refer to medium-gray or medieval species. They intensively germinate and early form tubers. Late varieties are less common and popular.

A feature and distinctive feature of the Dutch potato growing method is the correct form of tubers, shallow eyes, fresh appearance, aligned socket. The content of dry substances in different tubers is different from each other: can be both high and very low.

The sensitive trees of potatoes of Dutch varieties are very susceptible to phytoofluoros, which means that during the growing season, the plant needs repeated processing of fungicides. Some varieties have tubers resistant to this infection. This allows for a long time to save potatoes in good quality. Many Dutch varieties are resistant to the paschers and other potato infections.

Climatic conditions and the environment can also cause different reactions in plants. Naturally, the climate of the country, the birthplace of potatoes - Holland, where moderate humidity, long day and optimum air temperature, is more suitable for growing these varieties. However, as a result of repeated research, experts have proven the possibility of successful cultivation of potatoes in the Dutch method even in the conditions of another climate, with short lighting day and high temperatures. At the same time, high susceptibility of vegetable crops for diseases and their early ripening was noted.

Experienced potatoes recommend landing into one prepared well to 2 or 3 potatoes of different varieties with different ripeness. There will also add a handful of compost. An important role in preparing for the panato landing is well-prepared soil, without weeds. At the same time, it should be rather loose. The Dutch Potato Landing implies the use of only high-quality raw materials, high reproductiveness. Seed potatoes during landing should be previously processed by means of various diseases.

One square meter must be harvested more than 30 tubers. After germination, the best tubers are selected, with a minimum of 5 eyes. After selecting one square meter, no more than 6 tubers are planted.

To avoid damage to tubers in the growth process, it is necessary to create aisle at a distance from each other at 75 cm.

Features of growing potatoes in Dutch technology

The cultivation system of potatoes in Dutch technology was initially designed for use using special agricultural engineering in a large farm with large-scale plantations. Since potatoes love loose soil, which contributes to the development of a powerful root system, it is important to provide the plant with proper conditions for germination, with regular access to water and air to the root system.

To make a good and high-quality harvest at the end of the season, when landing of Dutch potatoes, potatoes use a whole range of techniques. This is the soil explosion with milling plants, and the destruction of weeds with herbicides. A distinctive feature of the Dutch cultivation technology is the minimum number of treatments during landing.

Seed potatoes in the Dutch technology has certain parameters: tuber diameter - 3-5 cm, 100 percent germination and purity, high reproductiveness.

The basis of the Dutch Growing Method is the creation of conditions for the rapid growth of potatoes. Raw tubers are cleaned early to prevent their infection in the soil. Before cleaning the potatoes, first remove it from the tops, and the tubers leave in the soil for another 2 weeks. Then the fetus ripens better, a solid peel is formed, protecting the tuber from mechanical damage.

Rules of growing potatoes in the Dutch technology:

Best results can provide varietal potatoes.
For good yield, use high-quality landing material and, preferably reproduction.
It is advisable to produce potatoes on the place of winter grain crops. In one place, the seeds are not desirable annually, since the variety can spoil.
The fertilizer of the soil is required.
Treat fitting with herbicides to avoid the appearance of diseases and to destroy pests.
Soil treatment in spring and autumn should be carried out in the time limit according to the procedure.

To enhance the chances of a good harvest, regardless of the weather, it is recommended to plant two or three varieties of various tribes, adding a well-stroke compost to each well. Preference should be given to varieties that are less prone to common diseases. Thus, Dutch potatoes are becoming increasingly popular with various potato viruses, nematodes and cancer.

Potatoes - although relatively unpretentious vegetable culture, but many potatoes know on personal experience that the year for a year is not necessary. In one season, it is possible to collect a rich potato harvest, another season brings some disappointment. There may be various diseases, bad weather conditions, lack of fertilizers in the soil, low quality of planting material.

Dutch potato varieties

Dutch potatoes have such varieties:

Prior This is an early variety, the distinguishing feature of which is the yellow peel of the tuber. The prior is resistant to infections, potato nematode and less frequently suspected by phytoofluorosis.
Santa variety gives the highest crops, but an important condition for its cultivation is the observance of a large distance between the rows. This variety was the first registered in the Netherlands medium varieties having a high resistance to viruses. Oval tubers of the right shape with yellow pulp have plenty of eyes. The potatoes of this variety are very tasty, contains dry substances. Santa is resistant to the phyotophtor and nematodes.
EBA is a medium-bed variety. Tubers have yellow peel and the same flesh. Pulberry plants are subject to long-term storage, it is often used in the production of chips and french fries. EBA is resistant to infections, grows well on sandy soil.
Another variety of Dutch potatoes is called "Romano" and is medium-gray. As a rule, large tubers have a rounded-oval shape with durable peel, shallow eyes, reddish peel and cream-colored flesh. Suitable for frying and frost. The rapidly developing tops take drought and illness. Romano can be grown on any soil.
High yield in any climatic conditions is characterized by Dutch potatoes of the variety "Estima". It is medium-gray, weakly gives back different types of diseases and has large tubers of the same form. The flesh of the potatoes of cream color.
Condor. This variety refers to medium. Cloths are large, the oblong oval form have a wonderful taste. Red robe with small eyes, and the pulp of a yellowish shade. The variety is characterized by a high yield in conditions of any soil. Potato tops are developing rapidly, and the stem resistant to infections is rapidly becoming foliage. After the studies under the field of landing in the field, the potatoes of the Condor variety showed good results in the form of a high harvest.
High-yielding is also the most popular grade "Agria". Tubers are oblong-oval with a delicious pulp. Green branchy bush is resistant to diseases and infections. Experts characterize agry as the most yield grade with homogeneous tubers, suitable for processing in industrial conditions, with the optimal content of dry matter.

Dutch Potato Growing Technology

Depending on the soil composition, climatic and weather conditions, the annual crop of potatoes grown in the Dutch technology is up to 250 kg from one weaving. With intense tillage, the results are much higher. It is not necessary to land on the ground to the ground on a 20-centimeter depth, it is enough to plant them for 8 cm. Stayed under the fertilizer's tuber is also not needed, the root system will not reach them, as it will be on the surface.

The Dutch method of growing potatoes involves the implementation of certain preparatory activities:

seed material before planting need to germinate. Before the appearance of sprouts, it is heated in a lit room at a 18-degree ambient temperature. The degree is then reduced to + 8 ° C until the sprouts reach 2-centimeter length;
during plowing the soil in the spring, nitrogen fertilizers are made in it, after that it is possible to plant a seed material.

Potatoes should be made in the soil at that time when the earth has already dried and does not stick to the shovel. Presumably it is mid April. Prepared soil for Dutch potatoes should be warm and explosion. Experienced potatoes are planted in the period of appearance on the birch of the first leaves.

The depth of the ground - 6 cm, the distance between the tubers is 30 cm. The most favorable potato growth distance between the rows is 75 cm. Under these parameters, the potatoes will receive a sufficient amount of light, and moisture will not be formed on the soil.
In one hole, pour 150 g of wood ash, and at the top lay out the potatoes dried in half upwards.
To protect against the wire, slugs and beetles, pour a little onion husk in the well.
Put the ground potatoes, forming a ridge to 10 cm on the surface.
When the first green shoots appear, and this is about 2 weeks, it is necessary to carry out a second-row processing for proper formation of tubers. Parallel is the liquidation of weeds. The height of the ridges around shoots increases to 25 cm.
For the summer period, the beds should be water from 3 times or more, before the flowering of Dutch potatoes and 2 weeks after. During this period, it is also possible to make a plant by means of combating colorado beetles.
If necessary, perform an additional watering of potatoes and treatments against pests.
Before cleaning, the potato tops are cut off, and after 10 days - the harvest itself. This is the technology of Dutch growing potatoes.

The cultivation of potatoes in the Dutch technology suggests:

use of high productivity varieties. These are the varieties of Eba, Asterix, Prior;
the use of a healthy seed material with a high percentage of germination;
compliance with such landing parameters: 30 stems per square meter, depth of introduction to the ground - 6-8 cm. Norma - up to 1000 tubers per 100 square meters. m.;
after the first germs, the formation of ridges to height at least 25 cm is carried out;
the width between the rows from 60do 85 cm;
plant processing by means against viral diseases and herbicides to 6 times during growth;
soil explosion with milling installations;
timely harvesting. Seed material must be collected in early August, and for use in food is the end of August;
locking Dutch potatoes every year in a new place.

Equipment for growing potatoes in Dutch technology

You will need such equipment:

For planting in large farms, trailers are used, which provide uniform placement of seed potatoes in compliance with the optimal depth, width and length.
Milling installations produce treatment of crops and removal of weeds.
Elevator diggers are harvested by harvest. The devices are sifted by the earth, and the tubers lay out after them. In this case, the elevator automatically distributes tubers in size and fractions. Such sorting facilitates the process of further processing of potatoes and selection for sale and recycling.
Before you send the collected harvest to the repository, it is cleaned from the ground and garbage. Prepared premises dried and disinfected. Potatoes can be stored in several ways: in bulk in potatoes, in drawers, bags and containers. Potato tubers should not have damage.

Tips for growing

Farmers tips when growing potatoes in the Dutch technology:

Timely treatment of plants poisons against pests. It is impossible to wait for the appearance of colorado beetles, and even before the appearance of insects it is necessary to handle potatoes with chemicals.
Spray the green Potato Bowl against phytoofluorosis should be at least 6 times over the entire period of growing vegetable culture.
If further use of potatoes in food is assumed, then harvesting is better carried out after a complete drying of the tops. To get the sowing material, tubers are digging at the beginning of August, when the roping of the plant stem has just begun.
It is very important not to land seeds in the same place more often than 1 time in 3 years. This condition must be observed to preserve the reproductiveness of a variety of Dutch potatoes and its high yield. It is better to plant seed material on the place of cleaning of winter wheat.
Watering potatoes should be up to 5 times per season. Be sure to bloom and after, since at this time there is an active formation of potato tubers. However, too mooring the potatoes should not be alone, as it can lead to the roting of tubers.

To learn more about how to grow potatoes in Dutch technology, you can from the video.