Making organic fertilizers

Organic fertilizers will allow you to significantly save on mineral feeding and enhance the quality of the harvest. True, with only only the condition - to be made into the soil the organic needs systematically and in a timely manner, due to the developed order, these beneficial substances will become the main sources of nutrition for soil and farm crops. The use of organic fertilizers has long been familiar to many large and small farms.

Organic fertilizers for plants

The introduction of organic fertilizers provides nutrition, growth and development of plants. Thanks to the organic matter, the quality of the crop is noticeably increasing, there is no loss of farm crops. Among other things, the Organic is much cheaper and helps to save on the purchase of mineral fertilizers. But thoughtlessly use fertilizers is still not worth it, because the overabundance of the organic organics is also bad. Before starting to work, it is better to carefully examine all the components, and only then try to feed the earth.

1. Manure is a very famous organic fertilizer, which is used for a long time. But, the manure of pigs is a very complex fertilizer, since it contains a huge amount of phosphorus - unlike the manure of CRS.
2. Nutrients in natural fertilizers vary, for example, the quality of manure depends on the level of feeding of cows, and ash - from the tree breeds from which it is obtained. All this, of course, affects the value of the rendered feeding. That is why it is necessary to know all the data on what exactly you use as fertilizer.
3. If you drew attention to the dung alive, it can make a sediment or form intermediate layers, due to which the content of trace elements is irhone.
   The price of the organic, which is used as fertilizer, directly depends on the nutrients that are contained in it. And, nevertheless, it is still much cheaper than mineral feeding. According to experts, costs are reduced by at least 150 euros from the ha.

And yet, you should not forget that the characteristic of organic fertilizers is very positive, and the choice is so great that everyone can choose the tool that he likes.

Types of organic fertilizers

For the correct growth and development of crops, a number of micro and macroelements are needed, which are just contained in organic fertilizers: nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus, etc. The benefit that today the choice of organic is huge - it will only be necessary to choose from the fertilizer below.

Manure fertilizer

1. One of the best and best fertilizers, as it contains many macro and trace elements.
2. Scientists have proven that due to the use of manure, plants quickly go into growth, and the state of the soil improves several times.
3. The best manure of cow and horse, as it contains the most of the nutrients.
4. One ton of the manure of cattle (cowboy) has: nitrogen - 5 kg, potassium - 7 kg, phosphorus - 3 kg.
5. It is impossible to use fresh manure for fertilizer - during its decomposition, ammonia is allocated, and it brings harm to plants, as it corps roots.
6. Only overwhelmed manure is used as organic fertilizer.
7. The manure is entered into the soil in the fall, after which it will be necessary to move the garden.
8. Manure should be in the ground at a depth of 15-20 cm, only in this case the organic agent will act.

Dung Fertilizer

1. Dung alkaline is another good organic fertilizer that contains a lot of nitrogen (0.3%) and potassium (0.4%), there is a bit of phosphorus (0.1%).
2. Due to the fact that in the dung fat fertilizer are in soluble form, they will easily be absorbed by plants.
3. To prepare a dung alive, you need to put manure to the plastic container and pour it with warm water. Top to cover with a film and leave in the sun. Every day it will be necessary to stir the contents stick.
4. Survival is an excellent feeder not only for crops, but also for garden plants, as well as colors.
5. Before pouring the soil of navigas, it must be diluted, as it is a very concentrated fertilizer. It is necessary to breed in the proportion of 1 to 10, that is, one part of the dung alive 9 parts of the water.

Fertilizer bird litter

1. This is one of the fastest fertilizers, as it contains all the necessary elements for rapid growth of plants.
2. If we consider fresh litter, then it contains 1.6% nitrogen, 1.7% phosphorus and -0.9% of potassium.
3. In a dry chicken, there is much more micro and macroelements - about two times than in the fresh: nitrogen - 4.5%, phosphorus - 3.6%, potassium - 0.9%.
4. Dry manure must be stored in a dense polyethylene package to protect against wetting.
5. It is best to use bird litter for fertilizer of garden and vegetable crops.
6. From avian litter, liquid feeding are made: pour in the container to 1/3, then pour to the top to the top and leave the three days. Finished fertilizers need to be diluted in the proportion of 1:20 - 1 part of liquid feeding and 19 parts of water.
7. Ready liquid influence must water the soil near the plants, but you need to try everything so that the fluid does not get on the leaves.

Comfort fertilizer

1. Compost is the most common type of organic fertilizer, but the longest cooking.
2. To prepare compost, you will need two years.
3. To prepare the compost, such components are needed, which, when overloading, form useful substances. For example, we can use weeds, food waste, home trash, hay, grass, peat, manure, faeces.
4. The place where the compost pit or the pad should be in the shade.
5. First, in the compost yam, it is necessary to put the sawdust and branches, then the layer of the earth and peat, and already on top of all this you can put in any order to put the material for the compost that you picked up.
6. In order for the compost to overload as quickly as possible, all of its layers can be filled with a dry subraction "Shine-2" (in the proportion of the "Lace-2" half a compartment for 1 sq.m.), then pour water with liquid "Baikal-M1" (in the proportion of the half-cook " Baikal-M1 "for 10 liters of water).
7. Throughout the summer, the compost will need 2-3 times to shock - this will provide an air access component.
8. So that the compost does not disappear in winter, it is necessary to cover it: on top to put dry leaves, then the ground and cover the film.
9. The finished compost has a dark color, it is homogeneous and does not have a sharp and unpleasant odor.
10. Compost is perfect for feeding vegetable crops.
11. Contributed to the soil compost during the people of the garden.
12. Use for 1 sq.m about 3-5 kg \u200b\u200bof compost.

Fertilizer herbal infusion

1. Infusion of grass is an excellent nitrogen fertilizer.
2. Liquid organic fertilizers are quickly absorbed by the soil, which means they begin to act faster.
3. For the preparation of herbal sinks, nettle, swan, dandelions and other weeds are suitable.
4. To prepare this fertilizer, it is necessary in the container (preferably a barrel plastic) to lay freshly acted grass. Then the barrel to put in the sun (you can in the greenhouse) and pour water. From above - on water - you need to close the solution with a film so that there is no air access. From time to time, a stick will need to mix herbal solution. After about two weeks, the smell of manure should appear.
5. Herbal infusion can be picked up any plants.
6. The solution is very concentrated, so it must be diluted with water - on the 1st part of the infusion of water.

Fertilizer urine

1. Watering contains a lot of nitrogen, so it is often used as natural and, which is important, high-speed fertilizer.
2. In contrast to manure, in the urine of nitrogen 1.5 times more.
3. Before applying this fertilizer, urine needs to be diluted with water in proportion 1 liter of urine per 9 liters of water.
4. Urine can be used to fertilize any cultures.
5. It is impossible to use urine as a fertilizer throughout the season - experts claim that the maximum can be done until July 15.

Ask fertilizer

1. The ash - especially wood plants - contains a lot of potassium and phosphorus, which makes it excellent organic fertilizer.
2. Woodwind contains a number of trace elements: magnesium, calcium, boron, iron and copper, etc.
3. Wood ash not only enriches the ground, but also perfectly reduces the acidity of the soil.
4. The ash on the surface of the soil forms crust, so it must be made to a depth of 10 cm.
5. Asha use twice a year - in spring and autumn.
6. If the ashes sift, then it can be used in hoods (infusions). To do this, you need 150 g of ashes add to 10 liters of water, then the day and merge. Feeling the soil can be immediately.
7. To prepare ash, it is necessary to burn dry branches and herbs, and then sift what will remain.
8. Asha stored in polyethylene packages and protect from moisture, since if this substance wureswards, the potassium will begin to decompose.
9. The ash is brought on the basis of the proportion of 200-300 g per 1 square meter. m.
10. The ash can be made directly into the wells of vegetable plants, like an extraordinary feeder.
11. It is not necessary to apply ash after the limestone of the soil.
12. Remember that solid organic fertilizers are very effective, but in order to start acting, time is necessary.

Fertilizer coconut briquette

1. As it is clear from the name, this fertilizer contains coconut in itself, and if more precisely, it is nothing more than the ground coconut.
2. This fertilizer significantly improves the condition and structure of the soil, it warms it and, importantly, it is capable of stimulating the absorption of water.
3. According to experts, plants on the soil, which they supported the coconut briquette, grow faster, and the shoots themselves appear earlier, and the root system is much development.
4. Thanks to this fertilizer, plants do not get sick with a black leg and they are not terrible mold.
5. Coconut briquette is brought to the ground in the ratio of 1: 1.
6. The best coconut briquette has proven itself if they are deployed by the seedlings of tomatoes and pepper.

Fertilizer peat

1. Peat is not in its pure form, as it has high acidity and it has rather weak biological activity.
2. Peat can be made in kind, if the soil is sandy and light or drowned and also heavy. In this case, the peat is capable of improving physical properties.
3. Peat so that it reveals its potential, it is necessary to compress with bioactive organic fertilizers.
4. At 100 kg of peat, 3-4 kg of ashes or 2-3 kg of lime are used - this will lead to its neutralization.
5. Before making a peat into the soil, it needs to be ventilated - it will help get rid of moisture and oxidation.

Fertilizer fecalia

1. Fekalyia are quite high-speed organic fertilizers.
2. In fecal fertilizers, contains 1.5 times more nitrogen than in manure, but potassium is 3-4 times less.
3. Fekalia is rarely used in natural form (this tradition is preserved only in remote villages), they are mainly used as one of the "ingredients" of compost.
4. You can fall asleep toilet toilets in the fall, and then, in the spring, feces with peat to carry into compost pits or straight into the soil.

Organic Fertilizer

Organic fertilizers are entered once or twice a year comprehensively and several times during the growth of cultures. For example, early spring necessarily bring the organic under rapeseed and winter.

Mostly the norms of fertilizers depend on weather conditions and cultures that you plan to grow. For example, liquid manure is made to contribute to field crops, but it should be borne in mind that the loss in the nitrogen in the gaseous state, it is also worth considering the unpleasant smell that will be distributed over the field.

Impact liquid organic fertilizers best with the help of a tubular hose system - thanks to this, there will be a uniform embeding of the organic matter into the soil.

If you make fertilizers with a very unpleasant odor due to ammonia selection (manure), then it is necessary to mix the upper layer of soil as quickly as soon as possible - this will not only reduce the smell, but also prevent macriements loss.

Tips finally

1. The organizing agent significantly improves the composition of the soil, but it is necessary to make it in a timely manner and, which is important, correctly, strictly considering the needs of those plants that you grow.
2. Adjust the doses of phosphoric and potash fertilizers.
3. Do not exceed the dose of nitrogen more than 100-150 kg per 1 hectare, since agricultural crops are absorbed only 60% -80% of what you contribute.
4. Make separate nitrogen with mineral fertilizer.
5. Make fertilizers with ammonia during cool weather, you can even during small rain.
6. Manure or fermentation products put into the soil, do not leave them on the surface. If it is not possible to do this today, do in the near future so that the manure or other fermentation waste does not lose their properties.
7. The number of feeding depends on climate and soil. In a faster climate, the number of feeding should be more.
8. The most effective feeding: at the beginning of the flowering of plants, during the intensive growth of fruits.
9. It is best to spend the night or even at night or early in the morning. On cloudy days you can make fertilizers at any time of the day.
10. If there is arid weather on the street, water evaporates quickly, it means that the concentration of feeding can be reduced.

Making organic fertilizers. Video