Pear, landing and care

Having in his garden a tree with delicious and juicy pears dreams every gardener. This fruit has a unique taste with which every person familiar with childhood. The pear can be used both in the fresh form and cook out of her compote, jams, jams, pies, dry for winter and then cook fragrant compote from dried fruits. A good and fruitless pear tree must be useful to you if you have children. After all, this is an absolutely hypoallergenic product that can be given to the smallest karapuzam. And its benefit and value increases twice, if you have grown a pear on your own. Of course, this fruit can always be bought in the store. But only a pear from its own garden is most safe and not harmful. If you doubt whether to plant a pear in the garden or not, or maybe you are afraid of some difficulties in growing this tree, then you will definitely familiarize yourself with the prison article. You will learn about the most popular and delicious varieties of pears, as well as all the tricks of its landing and growing. Having attached a minimum of work and maximum zeal, you will definitely enjoy the rich crop pears from your garden.

What does pear tree look like. Photo

Pear belongs to the nature of the trees and shrubs of the family of pink. She began to grow in ancient Greece and Rome. Currently, there are more than 60 types of pears, including capable of growing and fruiting in countries with a moderately cool climate. Thanks to the achievements of breeders, more than a thousand varieties are successfully grown. Most of the trees and shrubs with sweet and dessert fruits occupy. Pears differ not only to taste, but also in shape and color.

Useful properties and quality pears

The pear is not only tasty, but also incredibly useful. It has a low energy value, because of what is so loved by people who hold dietary and proper nutrition. The pear contains such useful substances as:

• vitamins A, C, RR, K, vitamins of group B;
• folic acid;
• pectin;
• sulfur;
• potassium;
• phosphorus;
• zinc;
• iron;
• cellulose;
• truble substances, etc.

Such a rich composition of pear has an excellent effect on the human body. Who is especially worth taking pears in food? This fruit will be useful to the following categories of people:

1. people in depression. Essential oils that are contained in a pear, fill the body's protective forces, increase immunity and beneficially affect the mood of man;
2. people suffering from diabetes or obesity. Please note that only sour-sweet pears can be eaten by such people. In them, fructose is much larger than glucose;
3. people having problems of digestion and metabolism. Organic acids, which are part of pears beneficially affect the work of the kidneys and liver;
4. people suffering from cardiovascular diseases. Pear contains potassium - a very important element for stable heart work;
5. people having problems with thyroid gland. The pear contains cobalt, which is important for the thyroid gland.

Pears are actively used in traditional medicine. For example, decoction of pears has a diuretic effect. There is information that the pear helps with a cough, descending the temperature, helps to reduce sweating, treats the prostate in men, pear seeds help to fight gloves. Pears can be dried, freeze, prepare from them dishes, but you will receive the largest amount of useful substances from fresh and untreated fruits. It should be avoided by the excessive use of pears to people who have a stomach ulcer.

The most popular and favorite pear gardeners

Variety of summer sorts of pear

Summer varieties Pears start to sing at the end of July. The main feature of these varieties is a very small shelf life. You need to make a very quick harvest, otherwise pears just rot on branches. Such varieties are usually immediately eaten in fresh form or used in cooking. As a rule, summer pears have a very juicy and loose flesh and an extraordinary fragrance. Among the most popular summer varieties are the following:

• Lemon;
• Lada;
• Rapid;
• Rogneda;
• Bellarist;
• Lipotics;
• July early;
• Trapeznut;
• Early summer;
• Memorial and others.

Mature of autumn varieties of pears

Mid-ferric pears ripen in the fall - from September to October. Unfortunately, they are also not distinguished by large storage time. As well as summer varieties, they need to be collected quickly. Store at best of 1.5 months. Such varieties are actively used for preservation, preparation of compotes, jams, and of course, for use in food fresh. The most beloved gardener varieties are:

• Inch;
• Efimov elegant;
• Otradnenskaya;
• Duchess;
• Admiral Zherev, etc.

Variety of winter varieties of pears

Winter varieties Pears start to sing in mid-October, after which they must still still hang on the branch to achieve full ripeness. However, do not allow them to spindle on the ground. The most successful varieties of winter pears can be stored until spring, without losing their taste and aesthetic appearance. Usually, gardeners prefer the following varieties:

• Belorussian late;
• Rossoshansky late;
• winter cuckarevoid;
• Decanka Winter;
• Cure;
• Etude Kiev;
• Kyrgyz winter and others.

Grow a pear in my garden

To enjoy juicy pear fruits from your own garden, carefully examine the technology of its landing. In this process, absolutely everything is important: both time and place, and the quality of the seedling.

Stage 1. Choose time for landing

Pear can be seated in spring and autumn. Some gardeners prefer the autumn landing, considering it more successful. Warm, but not hot, autumn weather will contribute to the appearance of additional roots before winter and, therefore, the pear is better prepared for the growing season in the spring. Autumn landing is usually produced at the end of September, when there is slows down in plants. For the Spring Planting, the end of April will come up - the beginning of May, when the Sokotivation has not yet begun. If you have chosen spring to plant a pear, then the soil is better prepared in the fall.

Stage 2. Which soil loves a pear

The best place for a pear will be quite sunny, but not a hot plot. Choose Western or Southwestern, South Garden side. The pear loves black soil soil or gray with a sublibe. Sand or heavy soil clay will not fit. Choosing a place to plant a pear, consider that its powerful roots can go to the ground by 6-8 meters. So, sites with highly passing groundwater will not fit. Highlight or hill is a great place for a pear.

Stage 3. Choose seedlings

Saplings are better acquired in special nurseries. So, you will be exactly sure of his quality. Buying a seedling in the market or taking it from the neighbors, pay attention to the fact that the seedling should not be:

• with fallen roots;
• with rickened roots;
• the trunk of the tree should be elastic and without visible flaws.

If you still seem that the roots of the seedling are dry, then immerse them into the water for 12 hours to restore elasticity and elasticity.

Stage 4. Landing

If the soil on your site is close to the ideal soil for a pear, then the pit for planting is not much greater than the root seedlock system. If the soil needs to be done more fertile, then the pit is preparing a depth of 1 meter, 70 * 70 cm. By the way, it is better to prepare a pit for 3-4 weeks before landing. To prepare an earthen mixture for filling the pit you will be useful for you:

1. compost, peat or manure - 30 kg.;
2. superphosphate - 1 kg;
3. lime - 1.5 kg;
4. potassium chloride - 100 gr.

Half the mixture obtained fill the pit, in the center of which they put the peg. It will have to rise above the surface of the Earth approximately 0.5 m.

The roots of the seedling are useful before planting to dip in the clay tank. From the north side of the cavalo, we set a seedling and begin to sprinkle its land, periodically shook to fill in the soil of all emptiness between the roots.

After landing, you need to drown the earth and pour 2-3 veins of water. After the water is absorbed, you need to climb the soil around the seedlings with sawdust or peat layer at 5-10 cm. The sapling must also be tied to the support.

Around the seedling is better to make a circle of an earthen roller. This trick is very convenient when watering: water will not be spread, but will completely go to the roots. Spring and autumn planting of pear is no different. The only difference is that with the spring landing, the pit is prepared from the autumn.

Care for pear in the garden

Pear, like any tree in the garden requires care. Without proper care, timely actions for prevention from diseases and pests, you can get a very meager harvest or not get it at all. Each season has its own care nuances, which we will tell you more.

How to care for pear in spring

Spring is the time of active awakening of plants and trees after the winter period. Your main tasks in the care of pear in the spring will be:

• removing insulation, siffred was covered with a tree in winter;
• looseness of the soil around the tree;
• conducting prevention from diseases and pests that could be wintering in cracks of the bark, land, etc.;
• removing damaged branches or shoots damaged;
• making fertilizers stimulating the beginning of the growing season.

How to care for pear in summer

The main moments of the care of pear in the summer will be:

• timely watering. In hot weather, the tree is watered in the evening. Since the root pear system is quite developed, then you will need up to 3 water vest on one tree;
• sulatting crown. If you do not trim branches, the crown "thickens" and not all the fruits will get enough sunlight;
• harvesting summer varieties of pear.

How to care for pear in autumn

Autumn care of pear is largely similar to spring and repeats the same manipulations. The preparation of the wood will be added to the new departure of the departure. So, care for pear in the fall will include:

• sanitary trimming of pears;
• making phosphate and potash fertilizers;
• the whitewashes of the tree trunk and the main branches to protect against pests and from the bright spring sun;
• prevention from diseases and pests;
• ruffle and abundant watering of soil near the tree and its mulching.

Preparing a pear for winter

Pear preparing to the winter period does not cause many difficulties. Special attention should be paid to young seedlings that will transfer the winter for the first time. They must be hidden. For this purpose, a spruce sweetheart will be remarkably suitable, which is covered with a seedling, and the burlap is covered on top. Adult trees have a well tolerate winter and without shelter. But they are threatened with another danger - rodents. To protect the "delicious" boron, it is necessary to wrap it with a dense paper, a cloth that is impregnated with a special solution that scare rodents. When snow falls, pour the drifts around the trees. By the end of winter or in the period thawed, when the snow begins to melt, carefully shake him that he did not damage her gentle branches.

Substurice pears

So that you can please yourself and our loved ones with unprecedented crop of pears, then without feeding it is not to do. Whatever fertile has no soil, constantly growing roots and the tree itself need additional feeding. Experienced gardeners typically form their own fertilizer making. For example, here is one of the like:

• The 1st feeder is carried out in spring, before swelling the kidneys, i.e. Before the start of the Softness period. The tree spray urea. If you have forgotten and did not have time to carry out such processing, the nitrogen fertilizer is introduced into the soil. It may be urea (80-120 grams on 5 liters of water for one tree), saltter solution (30 grams per 1 sq. M. In a ratio of 1:50).
• The 2nd feeder is held in May. This feeding is carried out to improve the growing processes and the quality of future fruit. Organic green fertilizers is the best option for such feeding. It is brought to a depth of 8-10 cm into the rolling circle. If there is no such fertilizer, then the solution of nitroammofoski will fit (1: 200 per 3 buckets of water).
• 3rd feeding at the end of June. The feeding will be extraordinary nitrogen fertilizer. Hot weather hinders a good use of all wood with useful trace elements.
• 4th feeding in July. It is carried out again the extraordinary feeding of nitrogen fertilizer.
• The 5th feeding is carried out 2 weeks after the previous feeding. This time already entered phosphorus-potash fertilizer.
• The 6th feeder is held at the beginning of the middle of September. The last time nitrogen fertilizer is made by spraying, as it was done in the spring.
• The 7th feeding is carried out in the late autumn months. Pear at this time only mineral liquid fertilizers are needed (for example, 1 tbsp. Potassium chloride with 2 tbsp of superphosphate, divorced in 10 liters of water).

Speaking about the feeding of pears, it should be said that only nitrogen fertilizers are required by young trees. And if you, besides, prepared a fertilous landing pit, then the first 2 years pears do not need feeding.

Pruning and formation of pear crown

What time is it better to start cut a pear

Pear requires trimming at least 2 times a year: in spring and autumn. It may also be trimming in summer to prevent thickens of the tree crown. In the spring, cut the pear before the start of the processes of the coating at a temperature not lower than 8 degrees. Autumn pruning of pear begins with the end of August and to half of September.

Proper technique cutting pear

The most successful and proper form of pear crown is a pyramidal form. It is to her and you need to strive to trim the tree. As you understood, trimming wears both sanitary character and aesthetic, for the formation of the crown. On the main branch should be somewhat fruiting branches. Vertical shoots worth removing. Sections of cuts are treated with a tool. In the fall, the shoots are shortened, leaving for several kidneys, of which young shoots will grow in spring. Engage in the trimming of adult trees is much harder, because It is necessary to remove fairly large and heavy branches for the improvement and rejuvenation of the entire tree.

We collect crop pears

Vintage pears are collected in the same way as apples. Early grades should not hang on the branch for a long time after ripening, but should be quickly removed. The fruit is neatly removed from the branch, trying not to damage the thin skin and the juicy flesh of the pear. Winter pear varieties have the specifics of their collection. The harvest of winter pears begin to collect as soon as they reached initial maturity. Then they are cleaned into storage boxes where they will divert. Such boxes with pears should be stored at temperatures from -1 to 2 degrees. Some varieties can be stored for more than 8 months.

We protect the pear from diseases and pests

The best way to combat diseases and pests in garden trees is timely and regular prevention, which is carried out in spring and autumn specially intended for this tools. The probability of a pear infection by any disease or pests is increased at times with incorrect agrotechnics of planting and growing as a whole. Incorrect care is also a risk factor. Of the most common pear diseases, you can allocate:

• fruit rot;
• black cancer;
• scab;
• cytosporosis;
• rust;
• puffy dew;
• mosaic disease;
• subcutaneous viral spotting, etc.

Pears pests are also a huge amount. It is worth noting that carefully belonging to the "health" of his garden as a whole, you will significantly simplify life in terms of the fight against pests. Modern means selling in specialized stores in a wide range, protect fruit trees from almost any insects. There is also a lot of people's ways designed to protect the tree or save it from pests that are no less effective. Among the most common pears pests can be called:

• leaflever;
• pear Median;
• galo tick;
• red apple tick;
• fruit;
• whew blood and many others.

We hope that tips on the cultivation of pears in this article will help you to collect your first or not the first, but such a big, harvest of juicy and delicious pears. A little effort and diligence and you will succeed! Successes!