Cherry Radonezh, landing and care. Cherry Radonezh: Description of the variety, landing, care + photo

Cherry fruits are widely used in cooking. They are used to prepare all sorts of sauces, compotes, juices, creams. How many different desserts can be created using this juicy and tasty berries. However, not every variety of Cherry justifies expectations of culinary. Some varieties are too acidic, others are too sweet. The ideal option is the Vishni Radonezh variety. We will tell you about it in detail in this article.

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Cherry Radonezh: variety description

Cherry Radonezh is a mediteralous tree. She has a short trunk, which has a rounded-oval shape. Krone has an average lever, it is raised. The shoots of cherry are quite thick, and the kidneys, on the contrary, small size.
Cherry Radonezh widespread leaves. They are small, leathery, flat (something outwardly resemble a boat) have a very beautiful rich dark green color. The top of each leaf is slightly pointed, and its base has a view of a wide wedge. Boca leaves served, no omens. Cuthes are short, fresh enough, they are glazes and pigments. Each inflorescence on the cherry has 6 flowers that have an average size, a wicked form. Petals are located freely, they are white. The pestle is at the same level with anthers, they are long. A cup of flower is narrow, there is no dressing.
The Fruits of Cherry Radonezh have an average mass - 4. However, some fruits may be larger and reach 4.8 g. They have a rounded shape, a bright dark red color. Berries are dense enough, they have a long fruit. From the pulp, the bone is easily separated. According to reviews, Cherry Radonezh is universal.
After landing, the cherry begins to be fruit only for the fourth year, while the process of flowering and ripening fruit is estimated by experts as medium. So that the tree is well polled, you need to put the cherry from other varieties next to him. Ideally, Vladimir Cherry and Turgenevskaya will be suitable for this. Cherry Radonige perfectly tolerate freezing. It is not terrible fungal diseases.

Cherry Radonezh: landing and breeding

If you want to plant a cherry radonezh in his garden, then you need to learn several basic rules how it can be done correctly:

Take the planting of the cherry in the spring. In the fall, you can buy seedlings to stick them into the ground, and then hide the sweetheart to protect in this way from the cold. This means that in the fall it is necessary to harvest the landing pits for Cherry Radonezh.

Important! When you choose a seedling (we advise you to take a two-year seedlings for planting), note that the strab is equal to 60 cm, and its diameter was 2-2.5 cm, the length is 60 cm.

Before boarding, check that the soil where Cherry Radonezh will grow, was good. In addition, the saplings must already be kidneys, but they should not dismiss before you put the cherry to the ground.
The locality where Cherry Radonezh will grow should not be lowland, where the raw and windy climate prevails. The territory must be constantly lit by sunny or daylight.
The soil in which the cherry will grow, it is necessary to help lime to decrease its acidity. Prepare a special solution that should consist of:

lime, which will need 400 g (instead you can use a dolomite flour);
organic fertilizers (there must be the same amount), it may be manure or purchased mineral fertilizers;
upper layers of land that need to be leaked during the dugout pit for landing;
wood ash.

All components are mixed between themselves in a homogeneous mass that needs to be easily resolved.

If you plant a few trees at the same time, then take care that the distance in 3 m remain between the seedlings. Provide the moment of pollination. If you want Cherry Radonezh well fertile, then there are 4 trees of other varieties next to it.
Drop the pit in which you will immerse the sapling. Its diameter should be 80 cm, the depth is 50 cm. Then your actions should be as follows:

in the center of the pit you need to knock the pegs and pour out the boarding mixture from fertilizers onto it (it is desirable to make a cone around the cavoge);
lower the sapling so that he is located on the northern side of the casson, neatly with the roots of the cherry (neck of the root of the plant should be placed on the same level with the soil, otherwise the sapling can start it, because Cherry Radonezh does not accept her deeply planted) ;
when you sprinkle the roots of the earth, fly it slightly;
make around the seedling of the well and fill it with water (1 buckets will be enough);
it will only be left to climb the soil with a humor or peat, as well as tie the seedlings to a peg.

Radonezh propagation is easy, you can use any of the widespread methods:

The reproduction of Cherry Radonezh seeds. This method is used, it is rare. Gardeners are resorted to him if they need a dive to vaccinate.
The reproduction of Cherry Radonezh stalling. To do this, make a number of the following actions:

potted cuttings in the middle of summer, cutting a cutlery from the morning before the heat comes, it should be green shoots (it is better to do it in July);
moisten the cutting with water if there are some underdeveloped sheets in the upper part, they should be removed;
from escape, which will remain as a result, cut such a cutlets so that its length is 12 cm, in addition, it should remain at least 4 sheets;
suck the cutter into the box, which must be filled with the planting mixture, the end of the cutter must be in-depth only 3 cm (the distance between each cutlets should be 7 cm);
move the planted seedlings into the room where heat and light (only consider the direct sunlight to seedlings should not fall, otherwise they will be poorly rooted; you can simply make a greenhouse right on the drawer, attaching support for it to which the film must be pulled out);
after the cuttings are rooted, remove the film, as they must undergo the stage of hardening;
spring cuttings are transplanted in a permanent place.

The reproduction of Cherry Radonezh by grafting. To do this, you first need to grow in a seed insert:

select the best seeds and dry them;
place these seeds for stratification in the refrigerator so that they are stored for half a year;
clear the seeds either in autumn or in the spring (freezing by this time should be completed).

The reproduction of Cherry Radonezh root row. To do this, you need to dig up the root cuttings at the beginning of the spring, and then it's a little sloping. As soon as shoots will appear on it, they can be transferred to the ground.

Care for Cherry Radonezh

Every week after planting the young village of Vishni Radonezh, you need to water it, loosen the soil around it, climb it with a humorier and peat.

After the cherry begins to be fruit, your actions should be:

It will need to constantly fertilize. Organic fertilizers (manure or compost) cherries feather just 1 time in a few years.
Each autumn cherry must be picked up by phosphoric fertilizers (you can also apply potash fertilizers to this purpose), and in the spring - nitrogen.
When Cherry Radonezh will be in the process of vegetation, it will need to be filtered twice: the first as soon as the cherry blossoms, and the second 14 days after the first.
After the cherry blooms, it needs to be pouring, so that the fruits start drinking. But only the soil should not be acidic, it should only be moisturized by 45 cm deep.
Vishni Radoniges very quickly grow shoots. This thickens the crown too much, as a result of which the fruits of the cherries are fine, and the tree itself becomes not the healthiest look. As soon as you see that the length of each escape exceeded 50 cm, cut them as shown in the picture:

Important! Pruning should be made 3 weeks before the swelling of the kidney starts.

Krone Cherry Radonezh must have a scaffolding form. In no case cannot be allowed so that Krona is flat. It must be formed immediately after the seedloves falls. It is necessary to navigate the height of the strain (below 40 cm no branches and the pigs should be). You need to form a crown of branches:

in the lower tier 3 branches;
on the second tier - 2;
at the highest - 1;
1 branch - central conductor.

When the tree is fully formed, he will consist of 10 branches. All branches that grow inside the tree must be deleted.

We hope that the information you received in this article will help you to grow in your garden fragrant, juicy and tasty cherry radonezh. Treat a plant with love, and it will delight you with a rich and high-quality harvest!