Grapes codisard, landing and care. Grapes Code: Description of the variety, landing and care

Grapes - a culture that is familiar to each of us. Almost all dackets grown it on their household plots. At the same time, they choose such varieties of plants that would be unpretentious to the climatic conditions of our country, and at the same time gave a rich harvest. One of these varieties is considered - grapes fruit coder. Next, we consider in more detail the features of the grape grapes of the codier, as well as the rules for the cultivation of this culture.

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Grape Code: Description

As mentioned above, many daches prefer precisely this class of culture, as it is unpretentious, but abundantly fruits. The distinctive characteristics of the grape grapes are as follows:

This variety was removed by Moldovan breeders. It is considered a table. Ripens in fairly early time.
The grapes of this species moves well to the freezing, so it can be freely grown in the country's country areas.
The variety is distinguished by excellent yield. The bunches of such grapes are abundantly covered with fruits. At the same time, each of them can have a fairly large weight of 700 grams to 1.4 kg.
Berries of grapes of this variety have a dark purple or black color. Their size is quite large (length 2-4 cm, width 2-3 cm). At the same time, the weight of each grape reaches 8-10 gr. There are cases when grapes of this variety have grown with a weight of more than 16 grams.
Grapes codisers have an oval, oblong shape. The flesh of the berry juicy and "meaty". The rose of grapes has a dense structure, but quite easily rolled up.
Dachnings love this grape variety also for the fact that it is resistant to many diseases and pests.
The grape seedlings codcake can grow almost in any soil, regardless of its mineral composition.
Fruit grape vine of this culture variety is 110 days after planting seedlings.
There is a culture of this variety one disadvantage - in some cases, in case of non-compliance with the condition of watering, it is possible to reduce the size of the berries ("penetration"), cracking the skin. However, such small and not very attractive berries of grapes have a rather sweet taste, glucose accumulates in them.
This grape variety is grown with both seedlings and cuttings. Codiberian grape cuttings can be bought in stores for dachensons and gardeners, either independently cut them on their summer cottage.

Dachnikov Reviews about grape codokankas most often positive, because this grade of culture is quite often pleased with their abundant and tasty harvest.

How to put grape seedlings codokanka

In order for the "penetration" of culture, when planting grapes should accurately follow the sequence of actions and recommendations:

The most optimal time for planting seedlings of grapes is an early spring or late autumn. True, after the onset of autumn frosts, planting seedlings are categorically prohibited. Not having time to root well, they may simply not survive the winter.
At the bottom of a pre-prepared pit, a little soil is poured, which is stirred with mineral fertilizers. The pit should not be too deep.
It is necessary to plant grapes in the pit very carefully so as not to damage the roots. Saplings are lowered in the well, smoothed rhizome and sprinkle with soil mixed with fertilizers.
Near the landing site, pegs are driven to the organization of support for seedlings. Often set several columns, between which the wire is tensioning. It is tied with seedlings with a tissue rope.
After landing, seedlings should be abundantly pouring. Thanks to this, the root system will develop much faster. If the landing is carried out in the fall, watering will help prevent the roots freezing.
To protect the stalks of grapes from severe frosts, perfect. In some cases, seedlings can be covered with a film.

Vintage codcakes with cuttings

The breeding of grapes is carried out in early spring. It is necessary to do it before the start of the Softness:

To prepare a cutken, it is cut off with a sharp knife and placed in water container for several days.
After that, the seedling is placed in another container with a nutrient solution. For its preparation, the drug "Gumat", which you need only a few drops per 1 liter. The nutrient solution accelerates the growth of the root system, which strengthens the seedling.
After several days in the solution, the cuttings can be planted. Their landing is no different from planting seedlings.
For the winter, the cuttings is better to cover the film, as they may not fully form for normal wintering.

Vintage from grapes planted with cuttings will have to wait for a year longer than from one year old seedlings.

Grape vaccination codryaka

Vintage at any time of the year, naturally, except for winter. The stalk, which has not yet blocked, is vaccinated to the bustle, as a rule, in early spring before the start of the flow of the cojoint. Sometimes the process of vaccinations does not dismissed the cutter in the late spring - at the beginning of summer. The material that has already gave leaves is vaccinated to the grapes in the early autumn.

Procedure for work:

Preparation of the cutter to vaccination is practically no different from the preparation of them to an independent landing. The cuttings are cut off with a very sharp knife from the donor's bush and placed in a container with water to its rooting, after which they are transferred to a container with a nutrient solution.
Then prepare the recipient.
The stamp site is neatly cleaned and split in half.
In crews insert the prepared stalk roots down.
The vaccination place must be wrapped with cotton fabric or to deceive clay. The vaccination can weaken the grape bush. That is why in front of wintering it should be well emphasized or covered with a film.

Care of grapes codokanka and its trimming

A proper landing will not be able to guarantee a normal and high-quality harvest without constant grapes and timely trimming.

The grapes of the codier though quite unpretentious plant, but requires compliance with some rules of care. Without care, culture, of course, will grow, but hope for a large amount of delicious fruits does not have to.

Grapes do not carry drought, so it is necessary to water it often. Usually under normal weather conditions, irrigation is carried out daily. If there are enough 2-3 buckets of water for a small bush, then twice as much as possible. It is necessary to constantly ensure that the land around the bush does not swap, and after each irrigation, it is desirable to carry out soil looser.
In the spring and autumn, the soil is mulched around the bush. This allows moisture longer to linger in the soil and evaporate less. Mulching is carried out using peat or humus. In the summer, this operation is not recommended. With a very hot weather, grape roots can overheat and get silent.
Be sure to hold the soil around the grapes. Weeds can take most of the nutrients that adversely affect the development of the bush and its yield.
Vintage holds 1 time per year. To do this, use humus with EM fertilizers. To improve the quality of grape clouds (increase the size of the berry and reduce the sequel content), "Gibberellin" add to the feeder.
Codkering grape trimming in the first years of life do not. Conduct a neat trimming of young shoots only since 3 years of life of the plant. They do it in the fall, as they will not be able to overvail and die from frosts. In the process of expanding the bush, cosmetic trimming is carried out to adjust the direction of its growth. Spring trimming is mainly aimed at removing those who died in the winter of shoots.
Before winter, the grape bush needs to be emphasized and hiding straw. With frosty winter, grapes can be covered with film.
To protect the stans of grapes from rodents, they are tied with fir branches.

Useful properties of grape codiber

The benefits of dining varieties of grapes are known since time immemorial. The fruits of this culture have long been used for the prevention and treatment of various diseases:

In the pulp of the grape Codreanca many different vitamins and minerals. The peel contains essential oil and wax. In addition, it contains tannins and phytosterol substances.
The use of grape varieties of this fruit is useful for colds. After all, they are able to improve airway resistance to a variety of harmful bacteria and viruses that enter the air when inhaled.
Grapes are more useful in diseases of the heart. In particular, it is capable of increasing the content of nitric oxide in the blood, which prevents the formation of blood clots and therefore reduce the likelihood of heart attacks. Due to the content of antioxidants in the fruit, they help to prevent the blockage of blood vessels.
The fruits are used for certain gastrointestinal diseases. They contain sugar, cellulose and organic acids. They are useful for indigestion. In particular, the grapes can overcome dispersion.
Grape juice is considered a good remedy for migraine. It is recommended to take an early morning, without mixing with water.

Use of grapes useful for renal diseases. In particular, the culture has the ability to reduce the acidity of uric acid helps to neutralize it in the stomach, and this, in turn, improves kidney function.
Grape has excellent therapeutic and dietetic properties. It is useful in the treatment of chronic hepatitis, anemia, and liver cirrhosis. In addition, grapes are shown in gout, chronic bronchitis, and also for the normalization of the gastrointestinal tract activity.
The fruits of the vine varieties can improve the health of patients with chronic and acute nephritis, and can also prevent the formation of kidney stones.

Diseases and pests of grape Codreanca

Although the variety and different resistance to various diseases, but still it can affect the following ailments:

Anthracnose. Fungal disease. The fruits and leaves of the plant are covered with dark spots. For treating the disease use these preparations - Antrakol, Acrobat, Bordeaux mixture.
Puffy dew. Characterized by the appearance on the leaves of plants of white (light) spots. To cope with the disease can be using drugs - Kuproksat, Reed, strobe.
Gray rot. It arises when there is excessive watering. To combat it uses Thanos drugs, strobe, Horus.

Pests grape Codreanca:

Grape tick. To meet this parasite can be on pieces of plants. To deal with it using Neoron drugs Omayt, Sanmayt.
Caterpillars leaflerting. Certain with them help drugs Zolon, Talstar, Fury.