Victoria repairing, landing and care. Victoria Growing Technology

Victoria Removable is a popular berry culture, distinguished by abundant reusable yields of delicious and juicy berries. But the cultivation of such garden large-scale strawberries requires special attention and painstaking care. All subtleties and recommendations of the cultivation of Victoria repairing - in this article.

Content

Repairing Victoria, Plant Features

Up to the 18th century in Europe, as well as in Russia, grown fragrant and medium yields small berry, called strawberries. Later, strawberries were brought from America and by crossing, the first varieties of strawberries of large sizes were replaced. One of the large-scale varieties of strawberries was called "Victoria", in honor of the English Queen. The high-yielding grade quickly spread throughout Russia, displacing the original strawberry. Soon, all the emerging cultural varieties of large strawberries began to call "Victoria". Currently, many people continue to call the garden strawberry "strawberry" or simply "Victoria".

So, strawberries and strawberries, close relatives, distinguished by the size and taste of berries, morphological signs of the plant and, accordingly, yield.
In order not to be confused in the title, in this article we will talk about a large-scale repairing garden strawberry, which is more often used to call Victoria or strawberries.
The usual strawberry forms inflorescences during a short daylight, removable - has a stretched period of fruiting, forming a lion or neutral day inflorescences. Thus, the repairful Victoria fertures not once, but several times during the season. Such "reusable" yields, lasting to the most frost, brought victory in the rank of the most popular and popular cultures.
Strawberry Victoria Removable - valuable nutritional qualities, delicious and fragrant large-scale berry. The mass of the berry, depending on the variety, can be from 20 to 100 g. It is consumed in fresh, prepare jam or compotes. The berry is rightfully recognized as one of the best delicacies of children and adults.

Victoria repairing, varieties

Among the removable varieties of Victoria are varieties that form a mustache or oblivion culture. Strawberry, not forming a mustache, significantly saves the area and time, freeing the gardener from the need to constantly monitor and crop unnecessary mustache. On the other hand, Victoria's mesh varieties relate to less drought-resistant varieties, they are difficult to multiply and breed on their plot.
In addition to the designated classification, the Victoria varieties are repaired are divided into large-scale and fine-flowed, according to the size of the berries of the plant.
Some Victoria varieties have a DSD or NSD, which means "long light day", "Neutral Light Day", indicating the time of the tie of kidneys and fruiting, depending on the duration of the day.
Buying any variety of Victoria Removance, pay attention to the conditions for its growth, the method of reproduction, resistance to diseases. Thus, hybrid varieties of strawberries, denoted by the F1 sign, are more resistant to diseases, but not capable of reproduction.

Consider several popular Victoria's varieties removable.

Victoria repairing « Ali Baba »

The fine-fledged grade that does not form a mustache is multiplied by seeds. A lot of inflorescences are formed on powerful bushes. Berries of conical shape, bright red, with good taste. Vertine variety, drought-resistant and winter-hardy.

Victoria repairing "Alexandria"

Small-fed unpretentious grade, with fragrant and delicious berries. Boots neat, compact. Highly decorative, yield and winter-hardy grade.

Victoria repairing "Vima Rina"

Large, drought-resistant variety NSD. Big bush, spread with fetuses of pointed shape. The berry is dense, sweet is sweet, well transported. Grade is resistant to diseases.

Victoria repairing "Elizabeth"

Fruits in several stages, from June to October. Berries are large, for the 4th year they will become minor and need to update the landing. Usov forms a little. Unpretentious, high-yielding grade. It is possible to grow an ampel method or in a greenhouse.

Victoria repairing "inexhaustible"

A large-scale variety, ending the fruit of late autumn, is convenient for freezing. Buckets are high with large juicy berries.

Victoria repairing "Diamant"

Winter-hardy, disease-resistant large-scale variety NSDs. Berries are brilliant, elongated, orange, with excellent taste. The variety is resistant to diseases and pests, actively forms a mustache.

Victoria repairing "Ostara"

High-yielding, winter-hard-resistant, not suitable for storage and transportation, variety. Berries of red, elongated shape. A high bush forms a neglected mustache. Grade is resistant to diseases.

Victoria repairing "Temptation"

The hybrid used for vertical landscaping. Berries are large (30 g) dense, juicy, with severe nutmess. Long flowers give a variety of special decorative attractiveness. The high-yielding grade allows you to collect about 1, 5 kg of berries from one bush.

Victoria repairing "Queen Elizabeth II"

The variety is a large-scale, NSD, forms little mustache. Berries conical, sweet sweet, fragrant. Well transported, can give about 3 kg from one bush for the entire vegetative season. Needs an annual update.

Victoria repairing "Evi 2"

Drought-resistant grade, with large (about 20 g) berries rounded shape. The flesh of fruit juicy and sweet.

Victoria repairing "Moscow Delicates"

NSD grade, high-yielding, frost-resistant, abundantly fruitful to frost. Bushes powerful, with high blooms. Berries (15-35 g) bright red with the aftertaste of cherry. Grade is resistant to diseases.

Victoria repairing "Albion"

Transportable grade, resistant to drought. Powerful patterns that are not running. Berries are large with dense, dark red, pulp.

Reproduction of removable Victoria

Victoria is repaired multiplied with vegetative (umpnic, division of bush) and generative (seeds) in ways.
The reproduction of the vegetative organ - mustache, the simplest and effective way, preserving the varietal signs of culture. For this, during the first fruiting, the strongest and well-developed bushes are celebrated, they leave their first mustache for rooting, and subsequent removes not to exhaust the maternal bush. There are only first order sockets, the rest are cut. The sockets should not immediately cut off the mother's bush, you need to wait until they get fixed and grow up. Watering, loosening will ensure the rapid rooting and development of young bustle. The formed young plant is separated from the maternal bush and in a week transplanted at a permanent place.

If the variety of repairing Victoria "throws" a minor amount of mustache or does not form them at all, the division of an adult bush is practiced, while maintaining full-fledged roots (horns) for each dewerage. 2,3,4-year-old plants with strong and developed roots are used.

The seed method is also suitable for vaccine variety varieties. To multiply strawberries by seeds, first grow seedlings, which is planted into the open ground to the spring. The process is more troublesome and time consuming, although as a result, the gardener gets absolutely healthy, not infected strawberry bushes.

Repairing Victoria, Culture Growing Features

To obtain stable high strawberry harvests, it is important to comply with the agricultural engineering of its cultivation, key landing and plant care rules.

To achieve maximum yields of berry culture, sitting on the site, combining, several Victoria varieties with different maturation terms.
The first crop is 1 \\ 3 of the total crop for the season, the second stage of fruiting is more abundant. Many gardeners are specifically removed by the first (spring) flowering waves to keep the strength of the bush and get the most large fruiting with the second harvest.

Repairing Victoria, fruiting almost the entire warm season, withstands heavy loads. In this regard, the plant bushes sometimes simply do not withstand such wear and dying. This requires constant renewal of removable strawberries every 2-3 years, and for varieties of NSDs - annual replenishment of young plants.
You can update the Grocery, both growing seedlings and multiplying bushes with a mustache. The algorithm for competent renewal of culture is approximately the following: in July-August, strawberry seedlings are planted, breaking all the appears of the flowers (bushes are growing and delight with abundant harvest in spring); The bushes planted last summer perfectly replicate the entire warm season, before frosts; In July-August, renew the bed again, planting young seedlings; Old bushes are removed.
The distinction of the removable strawberries from the usual is also the fact that berries are formed not only on maternal bush, but also in rooted (with the help of a musty) young plant. That is, the mustache, which appeared at the beginning of the season and bushes, successfully rooted in the soil, at the end of the season will be able to "please" berries. This ability is important to take into account in the case of a chicken mulch with a film material. So that the process is rooted, you need to make a hole for him and put a sprout on the ground.

Agrotechnika growing seedlings repairing Victoria

For Victoria, the removable, the confused method is one of the methods of cultivation.
To receive seedlings, first (in February, March, April) sow strawberry seeds into special containers with nutritious fertile soil. The warmer region, the earlier sowing is made so that with the onset of stable warm weather, the seedlings could be planted on a bed. Seeds are only slightly sprinkled from above, leaving them almost on the surface of the soil.

For better seed germination, the container imitates a greenhouse effect: it is covered with glass or film and put in a warm place with a temperature of 15-20 ⁰S. The moisture of the soil during seeds should be at least 80%. Then, the container must be constantly ventilated and moisturized the soil from the fine spray.
Under favorable conditions, shoots appear after 2 weeks. During this period, it is important to provide plants with good lighting so that they do not stretch and did not swell.
Keeping shoots (in phase 2-3 leaves) are divened to individual pots or large boxes, and if there are 5-6 leaves, seedlings are planted into the open ground. 1-2 weeks before landing, seedlings should be time to periodically: take it on the street, to the balcony, gradually increasing the time of staying in the air.
Seeds for sowing can be purchased in a specialized store, nursery or assemble yourself.

Landing repairing Victoria

The soil for Victoria is removed to be fertile, draned, neutral or weakly acid in composition. Suglinka or sovers are well suited. The nutritional of the soil directly affects the yield of culture. Regular fruiting requires constant flow from the soil of nutrient elements.
The best predecessors for the landing of Victoria repairing on the garden will be radishes, legumes, parsley, beets, garlic or mustard. After potatoes, cabbage, raspberries, tomatoes or cucumbers to plant strawberries are not recommended.
The place for landing Victoria should be open, even (so as not to be water) and well lit. It is better if the garden will be protected from the winds, for example, to be at the fence.
The land plot under the spring landing (approximately, in May) should be prepared in the fall. The soil is drunk, fertilize mineral (phosphate) and organic (humid, compost, wood ash) fertilizers.
If autumn landing is carried out, the ground is also prepared in advance. Plants are planted since the end of August and until September, so that the seedlings are completely rooted and strengthened.
Approximately a month before landing in the soil, sulk potassium sulfate and superphosphate according to the dosage indicated in the instructions.
Thus, planting plants is carried out in the spring or autumn period.
There are several ways to landing Victoria's bushes removable: nesting, carpet, ordinary.

The nesting method is most preferable for strawberry varieties that breeds. The mustache is quickly rooted, and the young plant begins to fruit independently.
With a carpet, the bushes are planted under the 20x20 cm scheme, while maintaining these parameters and in a bent, and between cultures. Grounding, the bush evenly fills the space left to him.
When landing with rows, the distance between the bushes is left no more than 20 cm, and in a heater - about 60-70 cm. This method is practiced with the weights of Victoria for the convenience of processing (weeding, loosening) and harvesting.
The plantation depth of the plant is about 10-15 cm. Basically, they are focused on the plant, its root system. In the wells make low mound to straighten the roots of the seedling. Sometimes, there is still a powder that contributes to better rooting around the roots. The bush is sprinkled with soil, seal and watered. Water poured into the well itself when planting a seedling.
The key value of the successful plant planting has the correct arrangement of the root cervical coastal. After landing, it should be at the level of the soil surface or slightly higher. The root cerv should not be piled up.

After planting, it is optimally clicked by a thin layer of grass leaves, sawdust, needle or compost.
It is increasingly practiced by a convenient way to plant strawberries "on the film", when the ground around the bush is closed with a mulching film or agrofiber. Berries in such landings are always clean, and pests and weeds are absent at all.

Repairing Victoria, Plant Care

To obtain high harvests of remote Victoria, it is important to comply with the basic rules of agrotechnology of the plant. In addition to traditional technologies: watering, loosening, feeding and protection against pests and diseases, there are certain features inherent in the cultivation of precisely removable strawberry varieties. This variety of strawberries is more demanding and capricking. Increased attention is explained by the colossal load on the plant, providing, in turn, constant and abundant fruiting.

Consider the main agrotechnical techniques of growing remote Victoria.

Watering by repairing Victoria

Surface root strawberry system needs frequent and abundant irrigation. Moreover, Victoria repairing needs even greater water standards than a variety of ordinary strawberries.
The greatest amount of irrigations falls for the period of rooting young bushes, ripening berries and in an overly hot season, when the temperature mode exceeds +30 ⁰C. After landing, the plant is watered daily and only after 4-5 days they go to a more rare watering (1 time in 2-3 days).

The main signs of sufficient humidity are the constantly moisturized surface of the soil, without moisture. In this case, the ideal option for maintaining humidity will be the mulching of a bent or a portion around the plant.

In August, September, watering is reduced to 2-3 times a month, depending on natural precipitation.
For better provision of Victoria with water, you can make a small recess with the elevating edges around the plant. Then water will be able to linger more from the chesty of strawberries.
Water culture early in the morning or in the evening, during the absence of solar activity. Watering is better to carry out warm water scored in advance in large containers.

Swimming and mulching repairing Victoria

Victoria repairing requires regular soil loosening, especially after watering a plant or rain passage.
Given the close range of roots, the loosening is carried out carefully, not deep.
Mulching of the site allows you to avoid a constant looping procedure, keeping moisture and providing high soil aeration. In addition, the mulch prevents the development of weed grass and rotting Victoria berries.

For mulching, dry grass, peat, needles, sawdust is suitable. Excellent results gives the use of agrovolock or disembodied in aisle plant - Siderators.
Siderates provide soil with additional nutritional elements and serve after mowing, mulching layer.
Agrofibra allows to reduce irrigation rates, get rid of weeds and additional loosenings. In addition, berries on the film will always remain clean.

Feeding and making fertilizers for repairing Victoria

Frequent and abundant fruiting significantly depletes the plant, so the feeding fertilizer plays here an important role.
To get high yields and extend the life of the plant, Victoria removal needs additional doses of potassium, phosphorus and nitrogen. Especially dependent on the feeding of Victoria Victoria NSD.
Victoria repairing perfectly "reacts" to make organic fertilizers. Humidiation and manure rampage make directly into the ground. Corobyan or litter is bred by water in a ratio of 1:10.

Mineral complexes are suitable for Kemir Suite, solver or crystalin.
The first feeding is carried out a month after the landing, the second - in the period of flowering, the third - in the phase of the ripening of berries. Fertilize the plant until the autumn so that the bushes in winter do not remain weak and depleted.
Often, the feeder combines with irrigation.

Protection against diseases and pests repairing Victoria

Victoria is removable - a resistant disease, culture. But, incorrect care or adverse weather conditions can provoke infection with unwanted diseases.
From diseases, Victoria is removable can be amazed with gray rotting, milderous dew, brown and white spotty. Sometimes, the plant suffers from fusarious wilting.
Gray rot is quickly distributed in crude, cool weather. It is necessary to remove damaged parts of the plant and process a portion of 1% burglar fluid solution.
Puffy dew and spotty affects strawberry foliage. The treatment of a plant with a solution of manganese or colloidal sulfur (100 g per 10 liters of water) helps from pulse dew.

Among the pests are the most common strawberry ticks, for the extermination of which the carbofos solution is used. Processing the plant is needed before or after harvesting.
Often, Victoria bushes are amazed tool, weevils, beetles, nematodes, ants and slugs. Experienced gardeners recommend landing strawberries, garlic, scaring many insects. When plant infecting, special insecticides or folk remedies are used (herbs, wood ash).

Trimming repairing Victoria

If there is no need to reproduce strawberries, Victoria's mustache is cut throughout the growing season. Such a reception helps to avoid the rise in landings and increases the yield of the bush.
In the fall, after the end of fruiting (before the onset of frosts), cutting the green mass of plants. Remove the leaves without affecting the sinuses of the upper foliage, in which the kidney is laid next year. Pruning foliage prevents infection with various diseases and pests.

After autumn trimming, the area is treated as preventing pests and unwanted infections.
If high risks of freezing plants in winter, you can crop leaves and spring, removing all old yellow instances. Preventive treatment of Victoria Repairing spring is carried out in the same way as in the fall.

During the culture care, all old reddened leaves are also removed. It will contribute to the rejuvenation of bushes.

Preparation of removable Victoria for Winter

On the eve of winter, watering is reduced, and the plant is prepared for future cold.
In order for Victoria to repairing not extincting in winter, late in the fall, a cartoon is seeded, a layer of 6-8 cm. In the spring, the plot is cleaned from mulch and check fit. The dead bushes, dry overwhelming leaves remove.

conclusions

Victoria is removable - culture of reusable fruiting, requiring increased attention in the process of its cultivation.
The variety of Victoria's varieties is removed allows you to choose the most appropriate varieties of strawberries, both on the climatic conditions of the region and for personal preferences.
Refreshing the plantation of remote Victoria must be almost annually. Such a continuous process will allow maintaining constant high yields of berry culture.
The plant is proper easily, with the help of a mustache, the division of the bush or seeds. The mustache is the easiest, effective and not time-consuming method of reproduction.
Observing the basic rules for landing and caring for Victoria repairing, it is possible to achieve annual high fruiting and optimal development of culture.