Spring treatment of raspberries

Each gardener wants to get a decent harvest from his site. That is why, as soon as warm daynings come, we rush to the site to meet the spring for the fulfillment. And the works on the household plot at this time are enough with interest - just necessary to have time to prepare Malinnik on time. Unfortunately, the pests so chose this tasty beroda that it would be necessary to help plants join the new season. The processing of raspberries will not take you a lot of time, but in order to have time, you need to do everything quickly and in a timely manner.

Treatment of raspberry spring

Malina is a berry semi-staple. The bush itself, the whole consists of individual shoots - annuals or two-year-old. Fruits appear on those shoots that grow the second year - they die each fall. The first year for the raspberry "Trial" - the shoots are thicken, and the kidneys (floral) are formed near the leaves. But the fruits here will be only a year. Inflorescences that are formed in the middle of the stem will give a majority of delicious and fragrant berries. Retoot Raspberries in July, but some varieties of plants can be fruiting several times - before frosts.

Spring treatment of raspberries includes pruning of shoots and carrying out the prevention of various diseases.

When and how to cut raspberry

In the event that you want to get a wonderful harvest, remember the features of the development of these berries, only after that you can safely begin trimming bushes.

So, cropping raspberries must be carried out:

1. Early spring as soon as snow comes.
2. So far, the Earth warmed up.
3. Accurately determining the variety in the number of fruiting per season.

Crimping the raspberry of ordinary varieties

The rules of the spring cropping raspberries of those varieties that are fruitful once a year:

1. Remove all shoots that do not represent values \u200b\u200b(weakened, suffering, dried).
2. Frosted branches to shorten before the kidney, which can throw out a sheet.
3. To break the shoots (only annual!) Leaving no more than 5-8 pcs on one bush.
4. Between the shoots, leave a distance of 15 cm if you use solar cultivation.
5. Shorten the stems about a quarter, since their height should not exceed 150 cm.

Thanks to these simple rules, raspberries will have good lighting, the risk of disease or pests will significantly decrease. In addition, all nutrients will faster in the berries, since the plant will not need to "contain" long branches.

By the way, gardeners know one secret: any raspberry can be fruit several times a year. This can be achieved, thanks to a special trimming according to such a scheme:

1. Part of the branches to shorten by 10-15 cm.
2. Part of the branches to shorten by 20-30 cm.
3. Part of the branches to shorten by 50%.
4. Part of the branches to shorten almost under the "0", leave only 3 cm.

Thanks to such a trimming, the first harvest you will receive from the shoots that are weakly cut. But those shoots from which 3 cm remained will give fruit only in August.

Here is another interesting trimming - a double spring, it is also called "Pruning in Sobolev":

1. Work is carried out close to the end of May: at the branches to trim the tops of 10-15 cm - this applies only to those shoots, the tops of which have a height of more than 50 cm.
2. A year later, in the spring, as soon as the buds bloom, shorten the branches apex by about 5-15 cm.

This technique will yield much more fruit. Moreover, it will extend the receipt of harvest until October. However, it should ensure that the landing was not thickened - for them should be properly looked after.

Pruning raspberries remontant varieties

Berry varieties that bear fruit two or three times per season, needs a specific pruning.

Due to the fact that the plant needs a large cost to the formation and growth of shoots and stems of which are able to give a second crop of raspberry varieties of data need to grow annual shoots.

1. First year: young shoots (only those that bear fruit in August) should be cut in the autumn - to leave only short rods 3 cm They will need shelter for the winter..
2. The next year, in April, sanitize, and cut to the first buds, and in May - will need to be shortened again at the top of the shoots to extend the fruiting.

What care is needed raspberries

In addition to pruning, raspberries needs regular maintenance in the spring:

1. Tie the stems to the support.
2. Weed the weeds.
3. Loose soil.
4. Watered.
5. Mulching aisle.
6. Feed fertilizers.
7. Handle pests.

Treatment of diseases of raspberries

The sick raspberries

Very often, the raspberry bushes striking white spots, sometimes formed pockets of rust, anthracnose is or Verticillium Wilt. These are the main diseases that should be protected plants.

But as for the insects, the greatest damage is delivered such beings as aphids and spider mites, raspberry-strawberry weevil beetle and raspberries, sawflies and gall midge and leaf. Of course, there are a number of other insects, but the above are the most important pests.

1. In the spring, at the time of disembarkation of raspberry, root plants should be thoroughly cleaned in a solution, which prevents the development of Verticillium wilt. For example, a suitable preparation Agate 25K.
2. As soon as the snow melts, the raspberry bushes must be removed from the shoots, which will interfere with the raspberry bushes (dead or damaged branches).
3. Remove the leaves necessarily, if you do not have time to do this last fall.
4. While the kidneys do not dissolve, raspberry branches need to be treated with a burglar mixture (this is such a liquid) - it will warn the appearance of foci of the disease on the leaves.
5. As soon as young leaves appear on Railina, you need to handle the shoots of a carbofos (this is a colloidal sulfur) - it saves the plant from ticks, including from the web.
6. Be sure to spray with raspberry with a solution of Topaz - thanks to this you will save the bushes from mildew. But "Aktellik", "Spark", "Fufanon" will help you to save raspberries from many flying and crawling pests.
7. If the raspberry branches were subjected to strong infection, the treatment of raspberry from pests was carried out indefically. In this case, cut out all the rains of the raspberry - but so to cut down and several centimeters under the ground. Thread branches from the site - burn to destroy the disease.
8. You can still get rid of insects by trimming last year's branches. This must be done in autumn, or, in extreme cases, in the spring, but necessarily until the kidney appeared.
9. If the swollen appeared on the shoots, then you started in raspberry stem gallization - all these escape must be removed: cut off completely (below the level of the earth).
10. In the event that a raspberry beetle was swinging in Malnik, it is very difficult to get rid of it - the processing of fungicides, insects need to be removed manually: in the morning there is a cloth (film), and then it's good to shake every branch. Insects. Which fell, you must collect and destroy.

Treatment of raspberry by folk methods

1. When forming buds, it is possible to spray raspberries specially cooked pizzy. Water branches are necessary in the evening, and very plentiful. Prepare a solution as follows: kg of vegetables (fresh or 30 g dried) pour 5 liters of water, insist the day. Riger the PIR, boil half an hour, then strain. Spray with a solution divorced in proportion 1: 1 with water.
2. To get rid of sulfur rot or from a weevil, you can use mulch from pine needles.
3. To get rid of different pests, you can use a wide variety of means, including herbal decoctions and infusions that have insecticidal and fungicidal properties. Cooking the "medicine" can be made of such ingredients like onions, yarrow, dandelion. The decoction data will be suitable for delivering ticks and tweces.
4. To reduce the risk of fungus, the raspberry can be treated with the infusion of garlic, then you can reduce the likelihood of damage to fungi.

Herbrails are prepared as follows: lay the vegetable mass into the container, pour water and boil at least an hour, but desirable about three. Processing raspberry is needed in the evening or when overcast.

Spring prevention of raspberry

If you approach the spring preparation responsibly, then the complex work in Malinnik will noticeably reduce the invasion of insects and various pests. At the same time, it will be enough to comply with the rules for the care of Malinnik in the spring:

1. Soldering the bushes is favorable air circulation.
2. Be sure all trimming must be burned, especially if the Malinik is infected.
3. As soon as snow comes down, you need to explode the soil of Malinnik - a centimeter for three.
4. Delete weeds from autumn, and not at all so that in the spring it was less work, just they are the house for web ticks.
5. When flowers are formed, the raspberry bushes need to cover the branches of matter, thanks to this, you will save the raspberry and the raspberry beetle will not be.

Spring treatment of raspberry. Video