Heather, landing and care at home. How to care for heather at home

Many flower flowers wish to grow in their home garden plants, which throughout the year do not lose their beauty and bright colors. Such cultures can be attributed to the heather - evergreen plant growing in the form of a low shrub. The natural habitat for this culture is wooded and forest-steppe glasses, in which the soil is enriched with peat. However, due to their endurance and drought resistance, heather well feels nicely on the slopes of the hills.

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The plant in North America is cultivated, in moderate latitudes of Asia, in the Azores. Sometimes you can meet whole glades, eliminated by a multi-colored carpet from heather. This is truly a beautiful sight. In addition, the plant has a pleasant and light smell, so that the air in the heather empty is filled with an extraordinary aroma. Given the unpretentiousness of this culture, it can be cultivated with success in Russia. Of all the abundance of plant varieties (and there are about 470 species) only two of them can be grown at home. Plate at home in pots placed on the balcony or on the window sill. More information about the characteristics of this culture, as well as how correctly the landing and care of the heather at home - we will describe later in the article.

Heather Indoor: Plant Description

It belongs to the plant to the genus Heather's heather. The main characteristics of heather are as follows:

The culture is growing in the form of a lowered or medium shrub. The height ranges from 25 to 75 cm. This shrub has a lot of shoots covered with foliage and creating a thick and beautiful crown.
There is a plant for evergreen cultures, for which it falls by many flowers and gardens.
Leaf of culture has three faces. At the edges, they slightly wrap up, forming a neat tube.
Flowers plant with small flowers having a pink or lilac color. Flowers have an oblong shape, resembling a bell. Bells are grouped into neat bunches.
A distinctive feature of the plant is a pleasant fragrance of his flowers.
Blossom continues from June to October. During the autumn period, the plant foliage is transformed with green in bright burgundy and gentle yellow color.
The plant is an excellent honey. Heath honey has excellent taste.
A plant is used in decorative purposes. It is usually planted along the tracks or with it form the landscape of the alpine slides.
Heather's heather is often grown at home, as the plant is unpretentious and undemandingly to the type of soil. The care of the heather room is an easy task, it is enough just to water the plant in a timely manner.

Varieties and types of heather

There are so many varieties of an ordinary heather (Calluna vulgaris). All of them can be divided into several large groups:

1. Zelenolis group of heather. As it is clear from the title, in this group all varieties of culture, having green leaves, are collected:

Grade Allegro. The height of the class scrub reaches 55-65 cm. It has a plurality of branches forming a dense crown whose diameter is 40-50 cm. The leaves have a dark green color, oval in shape. Flowering varieties of this culture continued from July to September. This type of heather is resistant to temperature fluctuations, it is not afraid of freezing.
Grade Carmen. A very popular type of hybrid culture. It refers to a low-growing varieties, since the height of the bush is not more than 35-45 cm. Leaflets are small in size and have a dark green color. peduncle length is about 8-12 cm. The variety Carmen is considered winter-hardy.

2. heather Group, blooming white flowers:

Grade Alba. The height of the bush is 45 cm. It has a dense crown diameter do50-60 cm. Leaflets are pale green. The flowers are grouped in large brush.
Variety Alexander. Crohn bushes of this sort has a rounded shape with a diameter of 45-55 cm. Bushes themselves grow quite low. Their height does not exceed 25-30 cm.

3. Heather group with silver leaves:

Grade Silver Knight. It refers to a low-growing varieties. The height of the bush is not more than 30-35 cm. It has a magnificent crown, diameter 50 cm. The bark on shoots has a brown color. Flowers are grouped into small brush length of 18 cm. Flowering lilac flowers or lavender color. This sort of culture it is not afraid of frost, but at a higher temperature should be lowered still hide.

Variety Peter Sparks. Tall view of heather. Bushes grow up to 65 cm. It has many shoots which form a dense crown oval. Brush length -. 25-30 cm The flowers are dark pink color, oval shape.

4. Heather group with leaves of golden color:

Grade Andrew Praudli. One of the most nizkorostuschih varieties. Tiny clumps of heather grow no more than 17 cm. However, the crown of these bushes is quite thick and has a diameter of 23-27 cm. The leaves have a beautiful culture golden brown and orange tips.
Grade Boskup. Bred in Holland. The height of the bush is 45 cm, crown diameter -50-55 cm. Flowers Flowering purple or pink. Brush length - 15 cm.

5. heather Group, flowering double flowers:

Variety Autumn Glow. The height of the bush - 25-27 cm diameter crown -40-45 cm Terry flowers have purple color and shape of a bell..
Grade Monica. Tall shrub, whose height is 65 cm. It blooms very large flowers of pink color.

6. A group of culture with non-expanding flowers. These include the following varieties:

David Ison.
Marlin.
Romin.
Fritz Kirger.

Growing heather at home

Reproduction of heather at home

In terms of reproduction, heather is a rather unpretentious plant, and calmly multiplies both the division of the bush and seeds or cuttings. At the same time, exactly what kind of methods brings the highest results is quite difficult, since the growth of a particular plant depends on a large number of factors. The reproduction of heather at home can be carried out at any time of the year, since the room is usually maintained for the plant optimal temperature.

To reproduce this plant, seeds are the most suitable temperature in the room - from + 18 ° C to + 22 ° C. The order of seed reproduction:

To begin planting seeds, it is necessary to prepare containers and soil. The soil (or substrate) is prepared by a three-component, consisting of sand, coniferous and peat soil in proportion 1: 1: 2. Before the filling in the container it must be mixed thoroughly. If it does not work independently, you can buy a soil for flower plants in a specialized store.
After loafing in pots, the soil is a little wetted and plant seeds that do not plunge inside. Before the emergence of the first germs, and up to this point can pass from 21 to 28 days, the container above them is covered with transparent glass.
So that the seeds germinate faster, the first week after disembarking the ground must be carefully moistened, and then regularly spray. After the plant is growing and fixed slightly, it can be taken out to open air for quenching. However, it is necessary to avoid entering the seedlings of direct sunlight. Saplings landing in separate pots are made aged 8 to 10 months.

The reproduction of cuttings is made mainly at the end of summer. The material for the cutting of cuttings is cut at the end of the summer or at the beginning of autumn. So that the cuttings are rooted, it is placed in a pot with a sandy peat mixture, which consists of materials in an equal proportion. The resulting soil is constantly moistened, while the feeding should not be added to it. The faster rooting process occurs at average temperatures from + 15 ° C to + 22 ° C and at normal humidity. The plant obtained in this way, according to Florists, is more resistant to diseases and blooms earlier than heather grown from seeds.

The most popular method of reproduction of heather among gardeners is division. It accelerates the growth of plants and does not require compound manipulations to achieve the result. Conduct division only on flashing plants. From the vase get a bush plants along with the ground and divide it in half, after which the two bushes appeared to sear the pots. This adds substrate, fertilizer and moisture. Heather leaned with this way, very good.

Flower Care Versere at home

Next, consider how to care for your heather at home. Although this culture is considered rather unpretentious, careful care is necessary to ensure its normal growth. The main activities for the care of heather are as follows:

Provide normal periodicity of watering, as well as control the quality of watering water. In settlements with too chlorinated and hard water, it must be defended for at least 2 weeks. The water temperature should be room. It is impossible to get into the ground too hot or supercooled fluid. Allowing the soil drying, especially in the summer, it is impossible.
Comply with the temperature growth of the plant. In summer, it should not exceed + 25 ° C, in winter - to fall below + 8 ° C.
Do not place a plant in the zone of action of active sun rays. On the windowsill on the south side, heather is not a place.
In the summer period, ensure normal ventilation, however, avoiding drafts.
During flowering, providing feeding of plants, as well as carry out the deoxidation of the soil with sulfur or coniferous breed bark.
Conduct a daily spraying of the plant with warm water to avoid diseases.
Conduct an annual replacement of soil in a pot. At the same time, keep the root com necessarily.
Mulch the soil and provide normal drainage. Otherwise, there is a risk of plant disease with fungal infections. Since the root system of heather is in the upper layers of the soil, it is impossible to loosen the soil.

Although the heather is conditionally considered an annual plant, with its cultivation at home, his life can be extended. This is done with the help of proper trimming of the bush after the end of the flowering period. After the heather sf haded, there should be about a week, and after this time, all the shoots of the heather gently cut off. A few days later, it is necessary to feed the plants to give him new forces to growth.

Vesca feeding is mainly carried out during active flowering period. For this use mineral fertilizers at the rate of no more than 50 gr. / M ² for adult plants, and not more than 30 gr. / m ².

Diseases and pests of heather in room conditions

Heather at home is practically not subject to a detrimental effects of diseases and pests. However, its full growth can still interfere with the following agers and parasites:

Gray rot. Provocates the development of this disease abundant watering plants and stagnation of water in its roots area. Specify the presence of gray rotes such factors - white thigh on the branches of the bush, the elimination of leaves. To combat rot, such drugs like Fundazole and Topaz are excellent. More plants leaflets can be sprayed with a weak solution of copper mood.
Puffy dew. It is characterized by the presence of white and brown spots on shoots. Credit with the disease helps the drug Fundazole.
Rust. The appearance of it is evidenced by red spots on the branches of the plant. It is possible to eliminate the disease with the help of the preparation toopaz.
Viral diseases. Unfortunately, they are not treated. The damaged plant should be removed from the pot and burn.
Aphid. You can get rid of it with the help of inta-virus preparations, desisse.
Cute tick. The fight against it passes with the help of AcTellic, Aktara.