A beautiful and well-groomed household plot is pride and a business card of any gardener or the owner of his own home and territory around him. To make it more unusual and unique, have to spend a lot of time to spend the choice and acquiring various decorative plants that would be distinguished by their unique sweatshirt and ease of care.
Waigela is a plant that will certainly interest any gardener at first sight. Small and compact bushes with extraordinarily decorative foliage and plenty of colors. From all the variety of species and varieties of this culture, Waigel blooming Victoria is particularly popular - a plant that can decorate any garden composition and fit into the landscape design.
In this article, consider the features and description of the decorative variety of Weigela's blooming Victoria, we note the basic use of shrubs in the site landscape. We give important rules and principles of agrotechnics of growing a decorative plant in the open soil.
Features and morphological description Weigel flowering Victoria
Wayegela is a beautiful, leaf fall, blooming, decorative shrub, which belongs to a large family of hiring and is considered one of the most popular cultures among the gardeners. The natural range of wild species of Wayegeli is considered the eastern and southeastern areas of Asia, the Far East and the island of Java, where compact bushes of the plants are found on forest glades, in the steppes and in the meadows. In horticulture began to use Wegel blooming Victoria only in the 19th century, when it was given a complete description of this beautiful plant. The first opened and led the main characteristics of Weigel German Professor Botany and Chemistry Christian Ehrenfried von Wegel, in honor of which the whole genus of these shrubs was named.
In total, there are approximately 15 varieties of Weigels, which are distinguished by external characteristics and peculiarities. Among this manifold, Waigel blooming Victoria, which has a spectacular appearance occupies a special place. Waigela blooming carries such a name due to very beautiful, lush and long blossom. Victoria variety is the most vibrant representative who will delight you not only with flowers, but also very decorative foliage. Landing and care for Weigel Victoria requires attention and thorough preparation, which is why many experienced gardeners consider this decorative plant with a rather sturring and capricious. However, when complying with all rules of cultivation, everyone will be able to grow spectacular spikes on their site.
Description Weigela Victoria:
- Waigela blooming Victoria is a popular grade of a cultural plant, which is a decorative, beautiful, compact shrub, which can be an excellent addition to any landscape design and garden composition.
- The root plant of the plant is represented by a flat and well-developed rhizome, which is widely distributed in the upper layers of the soil. A feature of the root system of Weigel of this variety is the fact that it adapts to the soil seal.
- Krone Weigela Victoria Compact, slightly spread and very thick. It has a spherical shape. Such characteristics of cooks contribute to the use of plants to create live elevations in areas.
- The shrub itself is formed by reprehensive central shoots and slightly curved lateral shoots. With age, all branches are decorated and acquired by a gray-brown tint of the bark.
- In height, the plant can achieve the maximum 1 meter, the maximum possible parameter can be only 1.5 m, while in the diameter of the bush can grow to 100-120 cm.
- This plant is slowly growing, an annual increase in height and width can be only 10-15 cm.
- Wayegela Victoria boasts very beautiful and decorative foliage, which gives this plant a brighter and rich appearance.
- The leaves are located on the shoots opposite, have a wide-elliptic form. The sheet plate is smooth, matte, with a served edge, in length can reach about 12 cm. Throughout the season, the color of foliage can vary from the brown-green to the red-brown shade. If the shrub is planted in the open sun, the foliage acquires almost brown color.
- One of the features of the leaves of Weigel of this variety is that they do not fall out for a long time, so the bush remains decorative until late autumn.
- Flowers are another decorative decoration of this plant. They in large numbers bloom evenly throughout the bush. Waigel's flowers Victoria numerous, have a beautiful shape of the bell. The length of one flower is approximately 3-4 cm.
- Flowers of this plant are collected several pieces. Outside, the bell petals have a reddish-purple shade or dark pink, and inside - light pink.
- Blooming at Vegel's flowering Victoria is very magnificent and abundant, passes on the shoots of last year.
- The active period of flowering falls for the period from the end of May to July. In this case, it is possible for long blossoms until September, but in this case the flowers are smaller and dissolved in much smaller quantities.
- The frost resistance of Weigel Victoria is high enough, since this plant refers to the climatic zone 4-8, which corresponds to the following values \u200b\u200b- the plant withstands the frost from minus 7 degrees to minus 35 degrees. That is why this Vayigel grade blooming is popular in Russia, especially in its central part.
- This plant is distinguished by relative unpretentiousness and resistance to the conditions of cultivation, can feel great in the tanned medium within the city.
- Waigela Victoria enjoys great popularity among experienced gardeners and owners of household plots.
Options for using Weigel Victoria in Landscape Design
As noted above, Waigela blooming this variety has a huge decorative value, which is widely used by various landscape designers and gardeners to create unique compositions in the sites. Options for using this plant in the garden There are a large amount, they all depend on the size of the site, the overall style and preferences of the gardeners directly. Consider several of the most popular options for using Weigel flowering Victoria at home.
- First of all, Waigel of this variety has greatly proven itself as a soliter. These small and compact bushes look spectaciously against the background of a green lawn, which makes it focus on the beautiful shade of Weigel Victoria foliage. In addition, individual bushes of this decorative plant can be planted near buildings, garden benches, arbors, thus creating cozy areas.
- Very often, gardeners use Wegel blooming Victoria as a curb plant for decorating garden tracks or borders. Due to its relatively small size and neat-shaped crown, such bushes will help create a beautiful corridor in the garden or a small alley.
- Waigela Victoria is great for creating wood-shrub groups on a plot where a combination of various decorative plants is used. Experienced gardeners recommend combining the bushes of Weigel Victoria with plants that have green foliage or yellow. Thus, it is possible to grow a very bright decorative composition on its plot.
- This type of decorative decorative leafy plant is widely used to create low-alive hedges. This is possible thanks to very thick and dense crown. Such a hedge will help divide the site into certain zones.
Weigla Victoria is a very bright and decorative shrub, which will certainly become a central element of any garden composition. More visually applications can be seen on the photos of Weigel Victoria presented below:
Reproduction of Weigel Victoria: The most common ways
Although many gardeners are considered to be Victoria Victoria Victoria Victoria, while complying with all agrotechnical rules, each wishes can grow in its plot this beautiful decorative shrub. First of all, it is enough to thoroughly study the basic methods of reproduction of the plant, which in the future can be applied independently in practice. Wegel Victoria can be multiplied by several ways: seeds, green or weathered cuttings, decodes, as well as young piglets or processes. Consider the main characteristics of the main methods of reproduction of the decorative plant.
Seed reproduction
- This method of breeding is not used as often due to the fact that the seeds have a little storage. In addition, young plants grown from seeds often do not inherit maternal varietal signs.
- First of all, you need to purchase or collect planting material. To do this, you need to get seed boxes that are fully ripening in about November. So that the seeds do not scatter around the district, until the moment of complete ripening of the seeds, the boxes need to be tied with a cloth or gauze. When the time comes to collect seeds, just cut the boxes and push them on paper. Store long seeds should not be, as the maximum possible shelf life is 2 years.
- Additional processing seeds are not required. They can be sown in autumn immediately into the open ground.
- Carefully disappear selected plot and in small grooves drink Seeds Weigel Victoria. If the bustice of this plant is already growing on your site, you can simply wait until the seeds fall on their own and after a couple of years to disembark the strongest and healthy seedlings.
- After sowing, care for seedlings is minimal, you will need only to dive plants. And about 2 years after 2 years, planting young seedlings for a permanent place in the open soil.
Pencornia reproduction
- This method of reproduction is considered the most popular and appropriate. He takes out not so much time, does not require high costs and pleases good results of rooting.
- There are two types of such reproduction: green cuttings and weird.
- If you harde green cuttings, you need to choose young shoots of the current year and you need to cut them around at the beginning of June. As for semi-resistive cuttings, they are cut from the shoots of last year at about early March before the start of Sokotiv.
- The length of the cuttings should be 10-15 cm. During the preparation of cuttings to the landing, it is necessary to remove all the lower leaves, and the upper cooled half. It is also important to make a slice of a little at an angle.
- The process of preparing the planting material for rooting is also included and processing the bottom of the cuttings with special preparations that stimulate the root formation. You can use heteroacexin, after processing which cuttings should lie 1 hours in a dark room.
- Prepare suitable containers and fill them with soil mixture consisting of sand and peat. Top pour a small layer of pure sand.
- The cuttings are rooted as much as possible to a depth of 0.5 cm, after which the entire container is covered with a film or separate cuttings can be covered with plastic bottles.
- Further landing material care is daily ventilation and watering.
- The first roots and processes will appear on average in 25-40 days.
- Replacing young plants per permanent place is recommended only after 1.5-2 years, when they are fully fixed and acquired a strong and powerful root system. Until the cuttings need constant care in the form of watering, loosening and feeding.
Reproduction of Weigel Victoria Victoria
- The reproduction of this decorative busta with the help of a decoder is a fairly simple and reliable way to cope with even the novice gardener.
- It is recommended to conduct it in the spring when a comfortable temperature is established.
- To do this, select Side Strike Strong and Healthy Savages and take small grooves under them. At the same time, it is recommended to thoroughly explode in advance.
- After that, in the place of contacting the escape from the soil, it is necessary to make a small incision on the crust to make it easier and accelerate the appearance of the roots in the tank.
- Next, flexing shooting to furrocks and fix them with special fasteners or wire. The grooves are sprinkled in soil in such a way that only the top remains upstairs.
- Care for grains lies in regular watering, weeding and soil looser. Already next spring, a young plant will appear next to a large bush, but it is possible to separate and transplant a seedling from a permanent place to a permanent place in a minimum in 3 years.
Landing Weigel Flowering Victoria - Phased Description
Waigela of this variety is considered a fairly capricious plant, but with a competent approach and thorough preparation, landing and care for decorative shrubs will die every gardener. The preparatory stage is quite correct and the bright plant is painted in your site. First of all, each gardener needs to think about the acquisition of high-quality planting material, choosing a place of landing and soil. Consider in more detail all the features of each preparatory stage.
Stage 1. Selection and purchase of planting material
- The most important thing at the initial stage is to find and buy seedlings Weigel Victoria variety. At the same time, experienced gardeners recommend paying their attention only to plants that have reached a three-year-old age. Younger seedlings can simply do not take care.
- Victoria seedlings are recommended only in specialized garden centers and nurseries who are professionally engaged in breeding plants. Here you can buy not only high-quality planting material, but also to get a competent and professional consultation concerning agrotechnics of growing this plant.
- To obtain the planting material, you can also take advantage of the above methods of reproduction.
- Buy best seedlings with a closed root system, i.e. Plants in special containers and pots.
- Before buying it is very important to carefully examine the planting material. On the upper part of the seedling should not be visible damage, yellowed or fallen areas. Also on young plants should not be signs of diseases or pests, for example, spots on the leaves or any formations and cobwebs. Be sure to check the condition of the soil in the container - the presence of mold, weeds and dry upper layer indicate improper care of seedlings.
Stage 2. Choosing a place and soil preparation before landing
- Weigela Victoria is a plant quite demanding to the landing site, so this stage needs to be given enough time.
- First of all, it is necessary to remember that this decorative plant is very light, so prefers to grow on well-lit places with a lot of sunlight and heat. It is the sun rays that make a plant with abundant blossom and a bright colors.
- You can plant seedlings and in small shadow, but in this case the bloom will not be so abundant.
- Another condition of prosperous growth and development of a young plant is a choice of a slightly sublime area for landing. This is due to the fact that Wayegela Victoria does not make close to ground waters and moisture stagnation in the roots, which can adversely affect the root system.
- In addition, the selected place must be protected from strong winds and drafts that destructively affect this plant.
- To get a beautiful plant, it is important to remember the composition of the soil at the selected place. Wayegela Victoria demands a loose, fertile and rich humus soil. It is best if it is a loamy or sampling soil with a neutral or weakly alkaline reaction. It should be remembered that the plant does not endure too compacted soils and moistened.
- Before boarding, it is necessary to carefully switch the selected place, add fertilizers and disintegrate well to saturate the soil with oxygen.
Stage 3. Planting Process Weigel Victoria in Soil
- It is recommended to land the seedlings of Weigel of this variety in the soil in spring. However, it is important here to guess with a specific period of time. It is necessary to plant plants until the kidney starts, but after full soil warming up. The autumn landing of Weigel Victoria is not appropriate, as the plant will perish the first winter.
- Before boarding, it is important to properly prepare landing pits. On the selected section of the plot, dig a holes, the size of which should be as follows: 50-60 cm deep and 50 s long and width.
- If you sit down several seedlings Weigel of this variety, then do not forget to leave the distance between the wells. Since this variety does not differ in large sizes, then the distance between individual plants will be about 80-150 cm.
- At the bottom of each pit, be sure to place a layer of 15 cm from gravel or broken bricks for drainage. This will not allow any extra moisture in the roots.
- The soil selected from the landing holes must be saturated with nutritional components. To do this, you can use compost and nitroposk.
- Bought seedlings in containers before boarding should be abundantly pouring to alleviate their extraction. The earth can not be removed, while the roots are recommended to treat growth stimulants.
- On the drainage layer, it is necessary to pour a small hill of the fertile soil, after which the seedlove is placed on top. At the same time, neatly straighten the roots and gradually pour the ground, trying to seal it carefully. This is necessary so that emptiness is not formed in the pit.
- To root a seedling in such a way that the root neck is on the same level with the surface of the soil. Maximum excavation per 1-2 cm is allowed.
- After planting, young plants are poured, and the rolling circle is mounted with sawdust.
Agrotechnical cultivation of Weigel Flowering Victoria: Secrets and Nuances of Care
Many believe that the care of Weigel Victoria is complex and does not justify himself. However, when complying with all rules and requirements, the process of growing this plant does not take much time and strength on your site.
- Watering. In terms of irrigation, this plant is unpretentious. To make water under the bushes only in dry periods. At the same time, plants require abundant irrigation.
- Loosening and mulching. It is necessary to remove weeds in the rolling circle and loosen the top layer of the soil, since Wegel of this variety does not endure too compacted soil. It is necessary to loosen very carefully, about half the bayonet shovels so as not to damage the root shrub system. To reduce the amount of loosenings and irrigation, the rolling circle can be closed with sawdust.
- Feeding If during the landing you added compost and other fertilizers to the soil, then the first two years this plant will not need additional feeding. From the third year, it will be necessary to make fertilizer three times per season. The first time feels the plant in the spring, adding a complex mineral fertilizer of the type of Kemira. The second time fade Weigel Victoria in the late spring or at the very beginning of summer during the bootonization period. In this case, you need to make phosphoric and potash fertilizers. In the fall during Perekokki Weigel of this variety feed the last time, bringing wood ash under the plant.
- Trimming. Young bushes and also more adults every year in the spring you need to carry out sanitary trimming, during which all damaged and injured branches are removed and branches thickening shrub. Adult bushes need a rejuvenating trimming, which is held once every three years. It is necessary to carry out such trimming immediately after the first flowering at the moment when the young shoots did not have thrown on which the re-blossom will be held. In the process of such trimming, all branches are cut off with over 3 years, and the rest are shortened by 1/3. After trimming, the plant is restored very quickly.
- Shelter for the winter. Although Waigela Victoria is considered a frost-resistant variety, still do not need to neglect the shelter for the winter. For this, the rolling circle is sprinkled with a layer of soil at 15-20 cm, after which the branches are neatly flex to the surface of the Earth or connect them together. From above, everything is covered with spunbond or other observer material. Next around the plant, a fencing of metal or slate is established, inwards the foliage foliage.
Weigla Victoria is a bright representative of this kind of decorative plants, which perfectly fits into any garden composition. Putting such a bush on his site, you can admire the beautiful decorative type of this plant throughout the season until late autumn.