Almost every office center, any private sector does not cost without additional control of the movement of incoming and outgoing transport. Such is the barrier - a special device in the form of a bright rack with a lifting mechanism. Install the barrier today can each, having agreed its solution in certain instances.
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Description of the device
Most often, the barriers can see in places with limited access, for example: at objects of state importance and military facilities, paid parking lots, railways, private sectors, in warehouses, at the entrance to medical and office centers.
When in 2012 in Russia, paid parking were introduced in Russia, the courtyards of high-rise buildings, which are located near office buildings and shopping complexes, immediately began to fill in private cars. Everything would only have a different problem, it is inconvenience, which is an extra transport, located everywhere, began to deliver to local residents. In this regard, the only simple way to get rid of this problem was the installation of a barrier. This design is a limiter at the entrance and manages only road transport on a particular territory.
For reference: Translated from a foreign language, the word "barrier" means "incident tree".
Due to the ease of operation, automatic remote barriers are the most popular. Such a design is controlled using an electromagnetic sensor, keyfob or keys. The absence of power supply is not a hindrance for such models, since the automatic barrier continues its work in manual mode or from additional power.
When choosing a barrier, you should pay attention to such parameters: travel width, drive type, device management principle, devices for safe operation (low and high temperatures resistance). The speed of raising the arrows is also taken into account. In those places where the traffic movement is not too active, you can use a barrier whose arrow rises in 10 seconds. This parameter also affects the length of the lifting element.
The most standard option is the arrows of a square and rectangular shape. But in the conditions of constant wind, it is better to use a rounded lifting mechanism. There are arrows folding for work in conditions of limited space.
The price of barriers is entirely dependent on their functionality, as well as the operating conditions of this equipment.
Benefits of barriers
The advantages of installing the barrier at the local area are quite obvious - this is a guaranteed restriction of access to the closed zone. Barriers automatic are not dangerous for a person, since the voltage from which they work is only 24 V. The low cost makes the device more accessible to all who want to protect their territory from unwanted transport. In addition, it is quite high efficiency of such equipment and the quality of its work in the conditions of any weather.
In the barbakh market, you can see the models, the length of the boom begins from 2.5 to 12 m, and the main material of its manufacture is durable aluminum. Signal lights on arrows provide better visibility in the dark, and additional rubber overlays are attached as protection against collisions.
Complete set of shogrbuum
As it was above mentioned, often the barrier is equipped with warning lamps on the main body or onto the boom, support for the boom and the rack. In remote control devices there is an antenna and radio receiver. Additional photocells ensure the safety of transport and people directly in the barrier area.
If the security point is located near the equipment, additional buttons are attached with the IP54 protection class and the possibility of street use. Buttons allow you to close or open, as well as fix the arrow of the barrier in an emergency mode.
Types of barriers
Depending on the installation site, the barriers are classified on:
- road;
- located in parking;
- near railway highways;
- checkpoint checkpoints.
According to the method of controlling the barriers are divided into:
- With manual control. Such designs today are no longer used in large cities and capitals, as they replaced new automatic equipment. However, at one time, the manual barriers were popular, and for ease of management on their arrows, counterweight are fixed. Where the low activity of the transport movement is still used manual models. Their disadvantage is obvious - this is the need to control and constantly regulate by man. The mechanical barrier greatly facilitates the operation of operation, which, to all, can be used even in the absence of electricity. Among the indisputable advantages of this type of motion limiter is its low price and elemental installation.
- Installing an automatic barrier in the courtyard of the house allows you to limit car access to a specific area due to the arrows, which turns around the horizontal axis. In turn, automatic designs are divided into electromechanical (in which the main driving element is an electric motor) and electro-hydraulic (operate due to the spring with hydraulics). Electric barriers are distinguished by high reliability, both with strong frost in winter and in summer heat under 70 degrees. Thanks to aluminum and plastic, from which structures are manufactured, corrosion barrier is not terrible. Additional advantages of automatic models are:
- uninterrupted and fast discovery;
- if necessary, you can use remote control;
- easy installation and operation.
- The most expensive variant are hydromechanical barriers. The high price is due to the fact that during operation and when the arrow is raised, friction does not occur, as well as the operation of these models is absolutely silent. Installation of the barrier by the forces to perform only specialists, however, the maintenance and repair of the arrows and the engine in the event of a breakdown should also carry out professional adjustments.
All barriers, in addition to mechanical, there are three types:
- having low bandwidth, the number of lifts of which, as a rule, not more than 100 times a day;
- for the designs of the middle bandwidth, the number of lifts is 400-500 times a day;
- almost continuously, barriers with high bandwidth can work, their performance can reach 1200 lifts.
Installation of shogrbuum
Implement an independent installation of the barrier in the yard is quite simple. Below, the installation instructions will allow you to do everything correctly and quickly.
A detailed connection diagram of the barrier is also attached.
- Stand with brackets for photocells.
- Control block.
- Lifting arrow.
- Reflective overlays.
- Antenna for the radio.
- Shockproof rubber gasket.
- Signal lights on the arrow.
- Arrow motion controller.
- Switch.
- Spare battery.
- Stands for photocells.
- Reflective elements for safety.
- Rack for additional control devices.
- Managing device.
- Static stand for arrows.
- Detector on a magnet.
Sequence of performance:
- Before putting a steady barrier, it is necessary to prepare the foundation. To do this, make a hole in the asphalt, 60 by 50 cm in diameter, and a depth of about 50 cm. In the pit install a special metal mortgage with pins, then fill it all concrete with rubble.
- In the same way, prepare the foundation under the arrow, the diameter of the pit in this case is 30 by 30 cm.
- Leave the mortgage to harden on 6 days, then proceed to the next work.
- Prepare the wiring in advance. Wires better lay in hoses for water supply.
- After the foundation has surrendered, install the tumba under the arrow. Having determined its location exactly by level, secure the rack with nuts.
- Following the anchor platform, set the boom stand. In the drilled holes in the concrete, score anchor bolts, 4 pieces.
- Chinese design models do not require adjustments of the boom, but for other models such settings are required, you can perform them using keys to 14. In the open position, the boom should form a 45-degree angle and fixed. If it is lowered, the fastening bolts must be tightened.
- Setting the power supply and complete connection of the barrier is elementary and easily performed according to the scheme containing the bundle of the barrier.
Installation of the barrier by law
You can deliver the design to limit access unhindered if the land plot is owned by residents. For illegal construction there is a fine of 500 to 1000 rubles. At first glance, the size of the situation seems small, however, considering the cost of the structure, the costs of its installation will be quite a decent amount.
To install the enclosing device in the courtyard of the house, it is necessary to organize a collection of most residents and collect signatures, the total number of which should exceed 50%. Then the place is selected under the barrier, the type of construction. The preliminary installation scheme and the project is agreed on the Council of Deputies of the Municipality. After the design and estimate documentation is approved, it is necessary to collect money, organize the work of the contractor for the installation of the barrier. You can also mount the device with common efforts. Additional funds must be allocated to the control of the barrier, and this is also necessary to specify in advance with the neighbors in order not to have misunderstandings with the passage of contributions.
According to the project, the barrier should not prevent the movement of pedestrians, access to ambulance, fire, emergency and gas services, police.
The approximate cost of the entire design with the delivery service and installation contractors, and also considering round-the-clock protection, is about 100 thousand rubles.
Dismantling of the barrier in connection with violations of operation requirements is carried out at the expense of residents of the residential complex. In the event that the barrier does not allow communal enterprises of the city to carry out capital repairs and construction, the design is dismantled at the expense of the city budget.
The advantages of self-installation is to reduce costs not only on work, but also for some expensive tools. It happens that the site that needs to be protected is far outside the city, and to get contractors will be much more complicated than to establish a simple design with your own efforts.
The only disadvantage of such installation is only the wrong installation due to the lack of experience in conducting such works. As practice shows, it is most often installed designs with an automatic work mechanism, but mechanical, that is, manual barriers, with proper installation are also able to provide high-quality and proper operation.
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