Unbi Chinese Pin, landing and care. Chinese Pinik Unabi

A couple of dozen years ago, in the gardens and household sites, it was possible to meet only the usual fruit trees like apple trees and pears. However, in recent years it has ceased to be relevant. Modern gardeners seek to find more interesting seedlings that would serve as an unusual element of landscape design and gave useful and delicious fruits. It is to such cultures that are infeed or Chinese chinese.

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This plant received many titles around the world, it can even be called a record holder in this matter. Everything is associated with the high popularity of the Unabi tree, which people loved for the huge benefit of fruits. Chinese Finnish, landing and care for which in Russia is not much difficult, is able to become the main decoration of the garden, as well as a source of vitamins and healing fruits.

In this article, consider the peculiarities of the life of the life of Unabi or Chinese dinner, we give a description of popular varieties of this culture. Note the important moments of landing and care for the Unabi.

Features and description of Unabi

Chinese phihick Uanabi is a leaf falling fruit tree of the genus Zizi info and a family of cramps. As already noted, this plant is superior to all the other fruit in terms of the number of titles that are infused worldwide. A more scientific name is considered to be a Latin word adopted in the biological classification of plants. In addition, this fruit tree is called a Chinese pichenium due to the similarity of its fruits with presents, Yuube, Jujuba. On the territory of China, the plant received the name of the CSAO, in India, you can hear the name of Ber or Yuyuba, in Afghanistan - Anab or Anapa.

The natural area of \u200b\u200bhabitat of this subtropical fruit tree is considered to be the territory of China, where it began to cultivate about 4,000-6,000 thousand years ago. The history of the cultivation of Uanabi, the Zizi-info or Chinese dike treats us far into the past, when this fruit tree helped to survive many peoples. In those days, the grain crops were not familiar to us, so Uanabi was used to prepare bread and other products. At all times, this plant preferred to grow on tropical and subtropical territories, but many archaeological and paleontological excavations prove that very similar plants were even on the territory of Greenland.

In addition to the territory of China, the wild trees of Unabi can be found in Mongolia, Manchuria, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan, in the Caucasus. In the culture, the spread of this plant is wider. Unabi or Chinese dike can be found in the gardens on the territory of Southern Europe, North Africa, North and South America, the southern part of Russia and Ukraine. In recent years, increasingly unbailed is grown in the cooler regions.

In total, there are about 80 species of Zizyfus or Unabi, among which the healing and popular is the Zizi infusive or Yuyuba, Chinese dotnik.

Description of the Chinese dick of Unabi:

Unabi is a subtropical leaf falling fruit tree, which in its appearance is very similar to a lemon tree, and in the form and size of fruits - to the dates. Hence the folk name of the plant - Chinese dotnik.
In height, the plant can reach about 3-8 m, when growing in winter gardens and home conditions, you can get a small tree to 1.5-2 m.
Uanabi has a large, strongly branched root system, which grows vertically and gives a large number of root row. Therefore, you can often find a Chinese dick growing in the form of a small spreader bush.
Croon plants are very scattered, pyramidal or wide-grained.
The tree trunk is covered with dark gray bark, the curved shoots have a reddish-brown tint. A distinctive feature of some wild and garden species and varieties of Unabi is the presence of barns on shoots, which with age disappear.
Another distinctive feature of Zizifus or Uanabi is the presence of another type of shoots, on which foliage is formed. These shoots are straight and have bright green. During active growth, they resemble a complex sheet with a large number of fruits, which are also formed on these shoots. In the autumn, green shoots fall together with leaves.
The leaves of the plant are located on green shoots once. In its appearance, they are oblong, with a shiny and leathery surface. Length can reach about 6 cm. Remind lemon wood foxes.
During the flowering period, which begins in May and can last up to one month and longer, the Chinese dotted tree is covered with small flower, the diameter of which is about 30-40 mm. Flowers have a yellow-green shade and are collected in small-shaped inflorescences of 2-5 pieces.
The fruits of the Chinese dike are very similar to the fruit of the dented palm tree. They have an oblong oval shape, slightly pear. The fetus according to the classification is a stokey, in length can reach about 3-6 cm, and in diameter 1-3 cm.
When the fruit of Unabi matures, it acquires a dark red or brown-yellow shade. To taste they are sweet and juicy.
Uanabi is a long-liver, there are copies that grow in one place over 300 years. However, it is worth remembering that this plant is actively fruit in the first 40-50 years.
Differs good drought resistance and frost resistance. It can be grown in the territories where frosts are up to -30 degrees. However, for laying the fruits of temperature should be high.

Healing properties of chinese chinese

From a long time, the Unabi tree is valued for their useful properties. The fruits of this plant are considered a universal product for the treatment of many diseases and eliminate their symptoms. As part of fruits there is a large amount of dry substances, so that they can not be used as a sweet delicacy, but a food product with high calorie. By their calories, they are comparable to bread. Fruits also contain just a huge amount of vitamins, minerals, trace elements, pectins and antibiotics. Also are also present in the composition of amino acids, 7 of which are indispensable. Many potassium, iron, iodine fruits. Dried or dried fruits of the Chinese dine can help with various diseases:

Can be used to reduce pressure.
Improves the function of the gastrointestinal tract.
Used in the treatment of skin diseases.
In atherosclerosis helps reduce the formation of plaques.
Fruits from fruits can be used to treat a protracted cough.
Help improve the state of the oral cavity.
Fruits improve the activity of the urinary system.
Taking the fruits of Unabi, you can get rid of excess nervousness and anxiety.
Improves the work of the heart and stomach.
During the bootonization, the leaves of the Unabi contain a large amount of vitamin C. The Chinese for a long time refused with silk sophisticated worms, which gave high quality fiber.
The chewing of the leaves of the Unabi or Chinese dotnika for a while removes the taste.
The bark and roots contain up to 9% of the tannins that are used for staining solid leather and silk fabrics.
The valuable is also the Wood Unabi. It is a solid and dense bright yellow breed with a red core. Used to make musical instruments and valuable carved things.

Popular Sorts of Chinese Picnic

Zizi-infus or Unbi has about 80 different species, among which the most popular Yuyuba or Chinese dick. Today in gardening is used by the varieties of various origin: Chinese, Russian, European. All the varieties of ZIsifus differ in the size and color of the fruits, their taste characteristics. There is also differences in the conditions of cultivation and care, as well as in the level of frost resistance. Consider a description of some domestic and Chinese varieties of the Chinese chinese décor.

All varieties of this plant can be divided into groups for ripening period:

early varieties - the ripening of fruit occurs at the end of September or in early October;
average - the ripening of fruits falls in mid-October;
late varieties - fruits ripen from the end of October to the beginning of January.

Also, varieties can be divided into fruits:

Sorts with small fruits - the size of one fetus is less than 5 grams.
The middle-pride varieties - the weight of one fetus can be approximately 5-10 grams.
Sorts with large fruits - the weight of one fetus is more than 10 grams.

Description of varieties of Unabi:

Grade "I zsazo". This is a variety of Chinese origin. Buy Unabi Chinese Pinch I can zsao in any zoned nursery. It is a stripper and sprawling tree. Fruits can be both small and medium. The weight of one average is 4.4-7.6 grams. Fruits in the form are oblong, oval with a slightly pointed top. To taste sweet and very juicy with small acids. The pulp of fruit is green, and the surface of a reddish-brown color. The main advantage of this variety is a high yield, which is approximately 140 c / ha. The variety belongs to the group of varieties of the middle period of maturation, which sometimes interferes with landing these plants in colder areas. Fruits can be used in a fresh form, and you can also cook jams, jams, compotes.
Grade "Ta Yang-Tsazo". Also a variety of Chinese origin. It is also called Chinese 1. It is one of the best large-scale and high-yielding varieties. The variety is considered to be early, the ripening of fruit occurs around the end of September. Differs in large fruits, the weight of one can be approximately 18-50 grams. In the 30s of the last century, Russia came to the territory of Russia. Fruits in the form of a bit elongated pear-shaped. The surface of reddish brown, skin is thin and shiny. The pulp of fruit is a bit malievable and dry, very sweet to taste. Fresh and for processing are used.

Grade "Chinese 2a". This variety of Chinese origin is brought to the territory of Russia from the United States in the 30s of the last century. It is considered an excellent large-scale variety. In terms of ripening fruit is average. The weight of the fruit can be approximately 10-25 grams. Form fruits oval and slightly elongated. The color of the skin is dark red and even chestnut. Green flesh, loose and very juicy. To taste, the fruits are sweet with a small pleasant kitty.
Grade "Sinit". This is a variety of selection of Nikitsky Botanical Garden. Different with medium-sized fruits, the weight of one can be about 5-6 grams. In the form of fruit, the fruits are also rounded with cream pulp and dense shiny skin. To taste sour-sweet. In terms of maturation, this variety can be attributed to early, as the fruits begin to ripen in early September.
Grade "Koktebel". This variety also relates to the selection of the Nikitsky Botanical Garden. To date, it is considered the largest variety, the weight of one fetus can be 50 grams. In the form of fruits, rounded with small tubercles with light-chestnut skin. The flesh of greenish color, in looseness is medium, juicy and sour-sweet. The ripening of fruit occurs around the end of October. Differs in high yield, at 12 years old tree can give 81 kg of fruits.
Sort "Southerner". Refers to the varieties of early ripening. In the form of fruits, the rejected and oval, are slightly expanding from one base. The flesh is loose and a little flounce, the surface of the fruit of a light brown shade. To taste the fruits of sour-sweet. The variety is characterized by a high yield - approximately 140 c / ha.
Sort Soviet. This variety was obtained in Tajikistan. It is a large variety of high yields. The weight of one fruit on average is approximately 11-20 grams. In the form of fruits obliged with light brown skin. The pulp is dense and juicy, the taste is very sweet with a small sourness. The only drawback is fruit can crack in the tree.

The reproduction of the Chinese donor: the most common ways

Unabi or Chinese dot can be diluted independently on its plot. For this, several ways are suitable: seed reproduction, rooting of cuttings, reproduction of root pig, vaccine and eyepling. Each of the options has its own characteristics that must be taken into account to obtain a strong and fruiting tree.

Seed reproduction of Unabi.

Seed reproduction can be used to remove fine varieties of Unabi. There is a high probability that the seeds will notice badly, and fruiting will begin much later.
With the help of bones, it is also most often grown for breeding by vaccination. Things or eyes of large-scale varieties are usually vaccinated for such ingredients.
First of all, it is necessary to prepare the planting material - bones of ripe fruit. To do this, it is necessary to wait for the full ripening of fruits on the tree - it is to come around September-October. Next, they need to cut and put in the refrigerator until the spring. This is necessary so that the seeds have been stratified before planting in open ground.
At the beginning of the spring, you can make the extraction of the seeds from the pulp, and it is necessary to take into account that the bones should be absolutely clean without the ocoloblodnik. Otherwise, the percentage of germination may decrease.
To remove the bones, the fruits need to pour hot water with a temperature of + 50-60 degrees. Repeat for 3 days.
After that, you can remove the bones, carefully cleaning them from the pulp.
Further work will be to warm the planting material. For this, for three days, the bone 3 times a day is poured with hot water with a temperature of 60 degrees.
Only after that you can start planting seeds.
Place them in a row with a distance between the bones of 5 cm. The depth of the seal should be 3 cm.
After landing, the garden needs to be covered with a film.
Shoots usually appear in a month, after which the seedlings need to dive at a distance of 20-25 cm between them.

Reproduction of Unabi vaccination

Large varieties of Unabi are usually vaccinated on the laying of fine varieties, which are pre-grown out of the bones.
If you vaccinate the eye, it is necessary to do this in the summer.
When using cuttings of a large-scale Chinese dotnika, the vaccine is carried out in the late spring or in September.
ZIZIIFUS or UNABI, grafted on a dive, is very quickly strengthened and begins to grow.

Preparation Before planting in Chinese don

Chinese Finnish Unabi is still exotic in our sites and many gardeners are simply afraid to communicate with planting such a plant. However, unbi does not differ in a capricious character. It is enough to spend thorough preparatory work and competent landing and you can enjoy delicious and healthy fruits in the near future.

Choosing a variety and seedlings

If you live in the southern regions of Russia, you can use almost any varieties of Unabi. However, for cultivation in more cool territories, you can try to buy the seedlings of the Chinese chinese grades of early ripening varieties. Such can be classified as candy, blue, Khurman, I zzao.
It is also important to remember that you need to buy at least two seedlings, because one plant can not be polluted independently.
If you can not independently divorce the solani seedlings, they can be purchased in specialized nurseries and agrofirmas, which are professionally engaged in growing seedlings of various plants.
Before buying, carefully check the planting material. It should not be damage and signs of disease.

Choosing a place for landing Uanabi

Unabi prefers to grow at open solar plots, as in the shadow the tree will grow badly, and the flowers can be empty.
When choosing a site, you can pay attention to small hills and slopes, as well as the plain areas, well protected from strong wind and drafts.
If you want to land a few solani seedlings, provide enough spacious plot, since with the age of Krone every tree will greatly grow.

Choosing and preparation of soil for unbi

Uanabi prefers to grow on lungs and fertile soils, although he does not have any special requirements for the composition of the soil.
Do not land seedlings on saline and heavy soils.
Before boarding the selected area, you need to carefully switch and make organic fertilizers.

Landing Technology of Chinese Picnic

The optimal time for planting the Chinese donor is considered early spring, since with autumn landing, young plants can be moderated.
First of all, you need to prepare landing pits, the size of which will depend on the root system of the plant. The size of one pit can be about 60 cm deep and 60 cm wide.
When preparing the landing pits, it should be borne in mind that in the future the crown of trees will grow strongly, therefore it is important to observe the distance between seedlings at 3-4 meters.
The soil you have taken out their pits can be mixed with manure, as the Unabi prefers to grow on the basis with a large content of organics.
After that, put the seedlings of the nonabies into the pits and plant them with the soil, tightly tamping it with your hands.
The soil around the plant is important to rush and climb sawdust or manure.

Unabithing Agrotechnology: Secrets and Nuances of Care

Unbi Chinese dinner does not need complex and long-term care. For this plant is quite your attention and fulfilling the simplest action.

Watering. All the varieties of Uanabi are perfectly tolerated drought and can even withstand the heat even +50 degrees. But to frequent irrigation, this culture is negative. Often watering it only in the first year after landing. At the same time, it is better to abandon watering during flowering, and to start to water again after the fruit crushes. Watering young plants needed with the complete absence of rains.
Loosening and mulching. Unabi Chinese Pinel does not refer to the looser of the soil around the trunk, so this process is recommended to be replaced with mulching, which can be carried out by manure. It is also regularly recommended to remove the weeds that appeared - the Unabi does not endure such a neighborhood.
Unabi feeding. Uanabi is perfectly responded to fertilizer. They need to use each spring and apply the complex mineral fertilizer. Such a schedule is applied only 4 years after landing. Well affects and making manure.
Trimming. In the first year after landing, the crown crown is not carried out. Crown plants most often gardeners give a cup-shaped form. For this, 5 powerful branches are chosen and the entire crown form around them. The main branches are cut to about 15-20 cm, all other branches are also cut to these sizes. Every year it is necessary to carry out sanitary trimming, in the process of which all damaged shoots and branches growing inside the crown are removed.
Collection and application of harvest. The complete ripening of fruit is depends on a particular variety. This period is approximately September - October. If you are going to process the fruits on jam, jams, compotes, confitures, then it is necessary to collect fruit when the third part of their peel will be brown. If you prefer to eat fresh fruits, then you need to wait for full ripening. For long-term storage, the fruits leave a little bit on the tree, and then then remove. In this form, they can be stored for 2-3 years. To remove the fruits of unsafenses from the tree, it is necessary to put the film on the ground and take a comb with cloths after 1 cm. This comb should be carried out on the tree, the fruits will be replaced by the film.

Preparation for winter. Before the onset of winter cold, young plants need to be dipped to a height of 20-25 cm, and their top need to be wrapped in nonwoven material. Adult plants do not require shelter, with the exception of those grown in areas with severe winters.

Photo of chinese chinese

Uanabi or Chinese dick is an excellent alternative to all familiar apples and pears. Puting such an exotic fruit tree on its site, you will receive not only the original garden decoration. But the rich harvest of healthy fruits.