Thuja pyramidal, landing and care. How to grow a sharp pyramid on the site. Tui varieties with pyramidal crowns. Secrets of growing Tui on the plot

Thuja is an incredibly spectacular tree that will only decorate your site. The pyramidal teuys are popular at the gardeners because of their unpretentiousness to the soil, the vitality and the beautiful shape of the crown. This evergreen tree will look beautiful in all porants of the year. Thuja pyramidal, moreover, has frost-resistant characteristics, it is excellent for growing in the regions with the most severe climate. In this article, we learn how to grow a sharp pyramidal on the site, how to properly care for this tree, how to give Krone Tui pyramidal beautiful shape, etc.

Content

Thuja Pyramidal - Description

The pyramidal thua is a coniferous tree belonging to the cypress family.
The word "Thuja" from Latin translates "sacrificing". This is due to the fact that some aromatic grades of the Tui in ancient times were burned during rituals.
Pyramidal Tui belong to the western species of this evergreen tree.
The northeastern regions of America is considered to be the birthplace of the pyramidal tui. In the wild, trees can reach 30 meters in height, but the cultural thounds rarely exceed 12-13 meters in height. There are varieties of Tui dwarf pyramidal
The average life expectancy of the pyramidal thuje under favorable growth conditions is about 100 years.
Wood Tui has an unusually valuable chemical composition rich in essential oils.
Depending on the grade of the pyramidal teu, the time of year and the age of the tree, the color of the needle can be saturated green, with a brown tint, with a red or brown tint.
The needles in young trees are softer, and in adults - scratched.
The trunk of the Tui pyramidal depending on the variety can reach in diameter from 2.5 to 6 meters.
The young Tui pyramidal bark is smooth, but with age begins to be flawed with ribbons.
How fast is the thuja pyramidal grow? A distinctive feature of this culture is its slow growth. This type of thuu is well tolerates strong winds, smalleriness and gas supply. This makes a top pyramidal just an ideal option for landscaping the streets of the city, creating live horses.
The needle renewal at the Tui pyramidal is happening every 2-3 years.
The cones of the thui pyramidal small - up to 12 mm containing in 2 seeds inside.
Adult pyramidal tui 50-70 years after landing begin to lose their decorativeness due to dying lower branches.
Almost all varieties of the pyramidal tui have good frost-resistant characteristics. The trees are not afraid of frost and wind, but the crown of some Tui may suffer from heavy snow. For this reason, in the regions where many snow falls, the Tui is tuned for the winter.
Thuja pyramidal is widely used not only in decorative purposes. Tui wood is used in the production of decks, furniture, sleepers. The essential oil of the Tui has been applied in medicine, perfumery, it can often be found as part of various modern insecticidal agents.

Thuja pyramidal - Photo

Thuja pyramidal - varieties

Thuja pyramidal - the appearance of the western variety of this culture, which combines a large number of decorative varieties. Consider the most popular varieties of Western Tui, which have a crown of a pyramidal form.

Thuja Douglas Pyramidal. This type of Western Tui was removed at the beginning of the 20th century in the United States, after which it was quickly distributed in Europe. At the variety a lot of advantages. Tui very shadow and frost-resistant. Flat needles has a rich green color. The tree in its appearance is very similar to the cypress. Thuja Douglas under favorable growth conditions can reach 12-15 meters in height. The variety is well suited for solitary landing, and to create a living hedge.
Thuja pyramidal dense. A distinctive feature of this variety is that the shoots of the tree are very branched. The crystal needle has a practically matte surface, has a light green color. The tree usually does not exceed 10 meters in height. Sort frost-resistant. Croon Tui has a narrow-monical form.
Tuya Column. This type is popular with gardeners due to its decorativeness and unpretentiousness. Thuja grows pretty slowly, usually does not exceed 10 meters in height and 1.5 meters in diameter. A tree is a ripe effect with a crown of a narrow conical shape. Short shoots of Tui Column densely covered with a dark green cheese with a shiny surface. The tree does not lose its decorativeness even in the cold season. Thuja can grow both at sour and alkaline soils, it is equally well growing in the sun and in half.
Tuya is equivalent. This type of Western Tui has many similarities in appearance with cypress. Croon Tui is very thick, has a colonum shape. Under favorable growth conditions, the tree can reach 15 meters in height. A variety is derived in Germany at the beginning of the 20th century. The advantage of the Tui is equivalent to its resilience, the ability to grow perfectly even in the territory with contaminated air. It will be equally impressive both in solitary and group landing.
Thua Brabant. The crown of the tree has a conical form, capable of reaching 3-4 meters in diameter. Thuja is unpretentious to the characteristics of the soil, it can reach 15-20 meters in height both on dry and in the moistened areas. The tree has a good annual increase - about 30 cm. The bark of Tui Brabont is painted in brown or brown with red shades color.
Thuja Vervena. This Belgian variety of Western Tui was led in 1862. The decorative value of the tree is that it changes in color depending on the season. The needles in the summer has a light green or yellowish color, and in winter - brown with a bronze tint. Crown is very thick, has the correct shape of a narrow cone. Under favorable growth conditions, Tui Vervena can grow up to 15 meters in height.
Tuya Malonian. The variety was led in Slovakia in 1913, widely used in decorative crop production. The crown of the tree has the correct shape of a narrow cone with a clearly defined sharp vertex. Thuja can grow up to 10-13 meters in height. The needles has a rich green color, a shiny surface.
Thuja pyramidal smaragd. Very popular Tui variety, which is often used to decorate garden tracks, to create a spectacular background for lower plants, to create live elevations or just for solitary fittings. Thuja Smaragd has a crown of a beautiful pyramidal form. The tree is also characterized by quite slow growth rates. With good conditions, Tuya rarely exceeds 5 meters in height. Additional advantages of varieties Smaragd consider its winter hardiness, unassumature to the soil composition.
Tuya Holmstrup. Compact variety of Western Tui, reaching in a height of about 4 meters and in diameter 1 meter. Croon Tui is unusually thick, dense, grows in the form of the correct cone. The needles has a saturated green color. The tree is positively related to the haircut, it can grow both dry and in moistened areas.
Thuja retail. Western type of Tui, which is most common in Europe. A feature of the variety is slow growth. Red-green needles with a shiny surface. Thuya usually reaches 5 meters in height. Crown has a narrow-monical form.
Thuja extensive. The variety was led in 1930 and since then is widely used for the decor of garden sites. It looks spectacular both in group and single landings. Crown is thick, has a wide cone shape. Ease of wood gives an interesting color of the twigs, which are painted on the ends into a light shade.
Thuja Spiralis. This variety was described in 1920 and received its name due to the specific shape of the branches, which are twisted in the form of a spiral. The needles are painted in a beautiful green color with a blue tint. A distinctive feature of this variety of Tui is its high growth rates. Under favorable conditions, the tree can reach 15 meters in height.

Planting pyramidal tuy

Choose a place to land a pyramidal car

The choice of place to land the Tui pyramidal is very important. This will depend on the fullness of the growth and development of the plant. What should pay attention to when choosing an optimal place for landing evergreen decorative plants? Consider some tips, which will be especially useful to novice gardeners:

most varieties of the Tui pyramid are growing well both in half, and in the shade. It is worth avoiding the Tui landing in a place where the straight sunlight will be "sewing" a plant for a long time. The needles in such plants can lose the brightness of the color;
tui pyramidal grow well in places with contaminated, blurred air, but not too much strong drafts. If there is an opportunity, then avoid landing the thuja on your site on too open area;
when choosing a place of landing of Tui Pyramidal, it is worth focusing on the proximity of other decorative plants;
when choosing a place of landing of Tui Pyramidal, it is worth considering the location of other tuy. If you plan to create a living hedge, then the distance between individual plants is reduced.

We choose the soil for planting a pyramidal car

Most varieties of the Tui pyramidal are completely unpretentious than the composition of the soil. This makes the plant so popular for cultivation on household plots. But in order for Tuya to show itself in all its glory, it is advisable to put it in the soil that will have optimal characteristics.

Some varieties of Tui pyramid can grow well even on clay soil. But it is better to avoid planting plants into wetlands.
Soil for the full growth and development of the Tui pyramidal should be well to pass water, but also not to delay it.
Thuja pyramidal prefers to grow on a turf with an admixture of peat and sand.
Thuja pyramidal will be able to take care and grow even on soils depleted with nutrients. But for the full growth and development of the landing pit before planting this evergreen decorative tree it is better to prepare in advance and make the soil more nutritious.

Choose time to land a pyramidal thuly

If you bought a seedling of the thuja of a pyramidal with a closed root system in a container, then planting a plant can be almost during the whole growing period. But experienced gardeners are still advised to adhere to the following recommendations:

tui pyramidal is best to plant in an open soil in spring or early autumn. This is necessary for the plant to have to root until the arrival of the cold;
tui Western pyramidal is best to plant early in the morning or evening on a cloudy day. If the weather is too sunny and hot, then the plants immediately after landing it is better to cover with burlap or special paper.

Choose the right seedling of the Tui pyramidal

If you have already chosen a place to land the Tui, you can start choosing and buying seedlings. Tyui pyramidal to buy will not be difficult. Tree is very common and sold not only in garden shops, but also in large supermarkets. You must arrange a thuja pyramidal and for the price, as the varietal seedlings are not cheap. Consider some tips to help choose high-quality seedlings even novice gardener:

avoid purchasing Tui pyramidal seedlings in the natural markets, on the side of the road, etc. Give preference to specialized nurseries that guarantee the quality of planting material;
the root system of the car seedlings must necessarily be closed. Seedlings in containers have a number of advantages. For example, such plants can be planted almost at any time of the year;
if from the container in which the seedling of the Tui pyramidal is sold, the roots stick out, then this may indicate the long-term location of the plant in this container;
before buying a saplings of the Tui pyramidal, it is desirable to make sure the health of the root system. The roots should not be external signs of rot, mechanical damage. Also, the roots in no case should be cut. Try easily scratching the root. If he is not overwhelmed, the juice should be cooked from it;
it is not necessary to judge the health of the car's seedling pyramidal only on the saturated color of the needles. Krone can save a bright color for a long time after damage to the root system;
check the root system of the Tui pyramidal seedling is also needed due to the fact that some unscrupulous sellers can trim the roots of the plant, leaving almost one trunk;
the roots of the cozier of the Tui pyramidal in no case should be bare. Open roots of wood are compared with an open wound man;
before buying a seedling of Tui pyramidal, carefully inspect the plant for the presence of pests, signs of diseases;
if, when buying a saplings of the Tui pyramidal, you are confused by the yellowish color of the needles at the base, then this should not confuse you. Channel change is a natural process for most varieties of Tui pyramidal.

Of course, when choosing the Sapy of the Tui Pyramidal, it is worth considering the varietal characteristics of the plant. Learn from the seller the landing conditions, the features of the care of the Thuy, find out which form will be Croon, which height will be able to achieve a plant, is it possible to combine with other plants on the site, etc.

How to plant a pyramidal

If the car seedling is selected and purchased, the landing place is determined, you can start planting the plant into the ground. As mentioned above, it is better to plant a pyramidal in the spring or early autumn to give a tree the opportunity to root well before the onset of frosts. Consider detailed instructions for landing Tui Pyramidal:

dock the landing hole. Its size depends on the sizes of the earthen koma seedlings. The pit should be wider than a 40 cm earth coma and deeper at 20-30 cm;
if you sit at once a few tuy of pyramidal, then the distance between them can be from 1 to 5 meters depending on what density you want to do;
almost all varieties of Tui pyramidal can perfectly grow even on poor soils. But it is advisable to make a soil more nutritious so that the plant makes himself in all its glory. Earth can be mixed with manure or compost. You can also add 3 kg of wood ash per 1 cubic meter. meter of land. The resulting mixture fill the bottom of the landing pit;
before you start banging a seedling, it needs to be slightly prepared. Soak in water until air bubbles come out from the water;
install a seedling in the landing point. Keep a tree with one hand, and the second start to fall asleep the pits with a mixture of garden land, peat and sand;
after instillation, the root neck of the thuuy pyramidal should be slightly higher than the level of the Earth. Compact the land around the plant;
immediately after landing, the pyramid must necessarily hide abundantly. It is also desirable to use any of the modern solutions to stimulate the formation of roots;
after irrigation, the priority circle should be closed by peat, sawdust or other similar material. It is important that the mulch does not come into contact with the bottom branches of the tree and did not touch the barrel, so it can trigger the trees.

Thuja Pyramidal - Care

Watering Tui Pyramidal

In order for the young thua to be well rooted and fully developed, it is important to establish a clear watering mode. Consider the basic recommendations for watering most types of Tui pyramidal:

at first, after the landing, it is very important to regularly and abundantly water. On one tree, on average, one bucket of water per week should go;
if the thua pyramidal is large, then about 50 liters of water may need one water;
if the weather is dry and hot, then watering the thui pyramidal should be produced 2-3 times a week;
watering a young one pyramidal should be very careful not to wash the earth from the roar area;
to water the same pyramidal preferably early in the morning or late in the evening;
thuja pyramidal is very positive about spraying, which can be spent in the summer daily. This method of producing moisture is useful in that dust, dirt, dirt, air is filled with a pleasant aroma with the needles.

If the thua pyramidal will receive an insufficient amount of moisture, it will definitely affect its appearance. The top of the tree will begin shirt, the shoots will become "sluggish", the number of cones will increase dramatically. If you water it regularly, it will please you with a bright and rich color, elasticity of shoots, a rapid growth rate.

Podcutka Tui Pyramidal

Some gardeners do not feed the thui pyramidal on their plot. But on extra food, the tree will respond positively. The color of the needles can become brighter, and growth rates will increase.

If during the preparation of the landing pit, you made a soil more nutritious, then the next time you can think about the feeder in about 2 years.
Thuja pyramidal does not need frequent feeding during the growing season. Enough to make every time in the spring or summer any complex fertilizer for coniferous plants (Kemira, Ferty). You can also use compost.

How to form a pyramidal

Do you need to trim the pyramidal? It depends on what decorative role plays a tree on your site. The intensity of the trimming, of course, depends on the specific variety.

Tui pyramidal initially have a very correct and beautiful shape that does not need pruning.
In the spring of each year, the tree inspects, remove the filled or damaged shoots. It is necessary to carry out such a sanitary trim until the renal dissipation.
To maintain some particular form, all annual shoots are deleted.
Start forming a crown of a pyramidal thuly, if necessary, you need 2-3 years after landing. It is necessary so that the tree finally adapted to new growth conditions.
If you are growing the thuja pyramidal in the living hedge, then the trimming will have to be regularly. Experienced gardeners can create various figures from coniferous trees.

Tui pyramidal positively refers to pruning. What it is more intense, the faster the new green mass is increasing. Be sure to use only a sharp garden secateur that will not injure shooting shooting.

How to prepare for winter a pyramidal

Tui pyramidal belongs to the Western variety of Tui, which is considered the winter hard one. But young rapid trees in the first 5 years after landing should be prepared for cold and snowy winter.

The young one in front of the onset of frosts is plunged and poured a thick layer of mulch.
Young pyramidal teui in the first 5 years after landing are covered by a snack or spunbond. In specialized stores for gardeners you can find covers for the shelter of trees. Adult trees do not require such shelter.
If the winter in your region was very snowy, it could become a problem for the thui pyramidal, as heavy snow can damage the crown. So that this does not happen, the shoots of the Tui pressed to the trunk and bind the tree with twine.

If you listen to these recommendations, the Thuja pyramidal will exceed even the most severe winter. It may happen that cracks are formed from the temperature drops on the Tui core. In the spring, they are necessarily lubricated to the garden harr.

Transplanting Pyramidal Tui

Tui pyramidal is very easy to transfer a transplant to a new place if any causes arose for this. In order to transplant the young tree, outline the shovel of the propeller circle with a diameter of 40-50 cm and neatly dig a tree along with an earthen room. If an adult transplant is required, the technology is slightly different. Outline the rolling circle and "Stop" it a year before the transplant. During this time, the Thuja Pyramidal will be able to increase new roots inside the limited place, and the transplant will pass painless for the Tui.

How the thuja pyramid

Method of breeding seeds

Thuya is one of the slowest trees. The seed reproduction method is chosen by gardeners very rarely for this reason. An additional significant disadvantage of this method is that the Thuja Pyramidal will lose all its varietal characteristics. If you still decided to trace the growth of the Tui from the seed to the adult plant, then consider the following recommendations:

for sowing it is necessary to take away only strong and large seeds, which lacked under the snow all winter;
prepare the seed sowing capacity, fill it with nutrient soil;
seeds pour the soil layer in 1-2 cm, watered;
the landing requires standard care - regular watering, shelter from direct sunlight, drafts, periodic feeding.

Approximately 5 years in Tuya will be ready to transplant into open ground.

Method of breeding cuttings

The method of breeding the Tui pyramidal cuttings is one of the most sought-after gardeners. The advantage of such reproduction of the Tui is that a new plant retains all the varietal characteristics of the parent plant.

Tui pyramidal cuttings blank is better to produce early in spring.
The optimal length of the cutting - 20 cm. It is better to tear off his hands, and not a secret to the cuttings to save the "heel". It is better to harvest cuttings with 2-3-year-old shoots from the top of the thuly.
The cuttings before planting should be subjected to disinfection and treatment with a solution of the root formation stimulator.
The capacity where the cuttings will be rooted, must have ventilation openings at the bottom. Also on the bottom necessarily laid the drainage layer. Sugging the cutle of the thuuy pyramidal is better in the finished soil for coniferous plants, which is already enriched with nutrient elements.
Capacity with a cutlets of the Tui pyramidal put on rooting into a darkened room with an air temperature of about 20 degrees of heat.
Spray the cuttings of the Tui pyramidal daily during the first 2nd months. If the temperature is below 18-20 degrees of heat, then the containers are covered with polyethylene to create a favorable microclimate. Watch out for the moisture content of the Earth, remove the condensate from the inner surface of the shelter. With the advent of the autumn cuttings of the Tui pyramidal, it is ready to transplant to a greenhouse for growing. For permanent place, young trees can be transplanted in 2 years.

The cultivation of the Tui on the plot can be even novice gardeners. Trees are very decorative and require a minimum of care. For registration of garden tracks, you can choose the lowest varieties of the thuja pyramidal, and for creating a beautiful background for other plants, you can choose higher types of thui.